Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Can the student loan Alipay account be used as a mailbox account to log in to the mailbox? If possible, but my suffix is @sina.cn, not @ sina.cn.

Can the student loan Alipay account be used as a mailbox account to log in to the mailbox? If possible, but my suffix is @sina.cn, not @ sina.cn.

The deterioration of ecological environment sweeping across the world has provided impetus for the rapid development of green ecological building technology and art. "Ecological residential community" has become a major selling point in the real estate industry, meeting people's demand for higher living ethics, taking people as the foundation, being close to nature as the starting point and greening as the basis-just as love is an eternal topic for human beings, "ecology and green" should be the eternal pursuit of architecture.

French botanists build vertical greening plant walls

The concept of green environmental protection has been valued by more and more superstitious people and the general public, and its application scope has been extended to all aspects of life. French botanist Patrick? Patrick Blanc combined ordinary buildings with green plants to create an amazing vertical garden in the air.

Photo: The green vertical greening outside Athena Hotel is 8 stories high, including 260 species,1.2000 plants, just like an aerial forest without gravity restriction.

Photo: 80% of the plants laid on the outer layer of Athena Hotel are evergreen plants and 20% are seasonal plants. In addition, the laying of these plants is entirely based on the needs of the environment. Plants that need a lot of sunlight to grow are regarded as the upper layer, while coach handbags and ferns are mostly on the bottom layer.

Blank Lays an aluminum frame on the wall of the building surface for fixing, then adds a plastic layer on the aluminum layer, and finally lays a synthetic fiber blanket on the plastic surface, so that plants can take root and sprout. At the same time, the irrigation system embedded in the building surface can also provide solution fertilizer and water for plant growth. Because the floor is high and the detailed growth conditions of various plants are different, the choice of plant varieties is very cautious: the shadow at the bottom of the floor is very suitable for the growth of Asian nettles; On a slightly higher floor, you can choose plants that often grow on the edge of the cliff and can resist the wind.

When Blank was a little boy, he hung plants in his bedroom and put their roots in a fish tank. In this way, plants can not only receive goldfish feces from the fish tank for their growth, but also keep the fish tank clean. After realizing the work of Athena Hotel, Blank said: "I want to hand over the construction obligation of the degree park to others, and I will only consider the design and construction of the vertical park."

Photo: Blanc designed the first vertical garden for Spain. This garden is located on the wall opposite the entrance of Madrid Cultural Center.

Photo: The largest vertical garden designed by Blanc is located in Alsace Lane, Paris, covering an area of 6.5438+0.5 million square feet.

Photo: A vertical garden is being laid on a bridge in Aix, Provence, France.

Photo: Before becoming a vertical landscape architect, Blank was a famous botanist. Many of the plant varieties he used at first were brought back from Asia.

Photo: Blank's works also include interior design-Taipei Concert Hall.

Three-dimensional greening is the main symbol of ecologically livable buildings.

Green is the basic color of nature and the most vital color that people are willing to use for intimacy. In the design of modern residential environment, we should not only attach importance to plane greening, but also apply three-dimensional greening to ancient residential areas to comprehensively and continuously improve, maintain and stabilize the ecological benefits of residential areas. In the environmental design of residential areas in some big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. Three-dimensional greening has become the main symbol of green, ecological and livable construction.

Human settlement environment includes natural environment and human environment, among which greening is an important aspect of natural environment. In fact, many sites used to develop residential areas have no natural environment, which requires architects to create an artificial environment, or even some cultural characteristics to improve the disadvantages of land use, and three-dimensional greening will be one of the most effective methods. Three-dimensional greening is divided into four parts: the ground, the floor, the roof and the vertical wall. The greening is brought from the ground to the ground, the roof and even the wall, and the concept of ground courtyard or atrium is applied to the environmental disposal of the ground and roof.

Design and implementation of three-dimensional greening

Make full use of balcony, indoor and outdoor three-dimensional space for beautification. Flowers, grass, even trees, stones, water, birds, fish, lighting and other factors are artistically and exquisitely concentrated together, walls, screens, architectural packaging and so on. Three-dimensional green space doesn't have to be too big-three or two carefully trimmed trees, a few scattered flowers and plants climbing between flower stands and railings, and how many square stone benches are carefully built, or will attract the sound of Yingying Yanyan, which will make the residents in the "air" feel the same manufactured landscapes. And the roof is a world of gardening, full of sunshine, and the blue sky is closer. Architects can indulge in beautifying it and make it a real paradise for residents.

The greening varieties of three-dimensional greening should be localized, and the greening types and supporting methods should be selected according to the influence of building thermal zoning, sunshine, radiation, temperature, humidity, precipitation, heat island, wind and noise in China. Evergreen tree, UGG striped rope weaving 5822, can be planted in the north and west of the air courtyard, with vigorous crown and wind and sun protection. Deciduous trees and shrubs can be planted in the south and east, so that you can see the changes of seasons and be full of poetry and painting. You can set up a scaffolding to grow flowers in front of the window. Evergreen climbing animals can be planted on the wall, which has the functions of heat protection, radiation protection and heat preservation, but attention should be paid to insect prevention. There are few restrictions on roof greening, and the choice of tree species should be coordinated with the greening of the ground and floors, and water can be added to create a blue sky roof garden. It can be made by various gardening techniques, but it is not suitable for stacking.

The implementation of three-dimensional greening will put forward new requirements for the structural technology of the ground and roof. On the one hand, because flowers, trees and soil have self-weight, it is necessary to enhance the bearing capacity of the building roof and reduce the self-weight when designing. 50% light materials can be added to the soil, such as vermiculite, cinder, chaff, expanded perlite, foam, resin products and sawdust. On the other hand, because the planting soil is corrosive, the requirements for waterproof and moisture-proof floors are extremely high. The above two aspects show that new materials and new construction technology should be adopted to strengthen the anti-seepage and anti-crack function of building roof concrete slab.

Intelligent stereoscopic greening

With the rapid development of computer technology, modern communication technology and automatic control technology, ecological green buildings have been intelligently armed and supported. The future residential quarters will be self-regulating buildings supported and controlled by high-tech technology, and residential greening will be intelligent three-dimensional greening, which will truly realize all-round ecological greening from vision to feeling and from psychology to physiology, and play the roles of dust prevention, sterilization, noise reduction, climate improvement and environment beautification. Make the "cement building forest" into a "green building forest" with certain self-control ability, unitize, scale and even industrialize the three-dimensional greening technology, and finally achieve the functions of "active", active watering and automatic fertilization.

Broken green animal wall on the third floor of China Resources Grand Hyatt Hotel, a super five-star hotel in Shenzhen.

Three-dimensional greening plant wall of Dameisha Bashibu Sales Office of Yuhai Tai Ding Group

Vertical greening covers the Shanghai World Expo Park.

In the Shanghai World Expo, more than 80% of the nearly 240 venues have done roof greening, wall greening and indoor greening.

1. The brilliant green wall technology of the French Pavilion-the huge green columns hanging around all indoor spaces in the French Pavilion more than 20 meters high shocked all visitors. The green column planted a variety of green plants in the molded three-dimensional container, which showed the French concept of pursuing infinite green space and also reflected the superb green wall skills of France. Many plant varieties adapted to Shanghai's meteorological premise were selected as green plants, such as Stipa tenuifolia and Hosta.

2. Vegetables on the roof of the New Zealand Pavilion-The roof of the New Zealand Pavilion is really a semi-underground building, and the whole roof is a complete sloping roof garden for tourists to visit at close range. From New Zealand crater plateau vegetation to New Zealand's precious tree ferns and desert plants, to vegetables that modern urbanites eat every day.

3. Luxembourg Pavilion Forest Castle-Luxembourg Pavilion is a forest castle, and the flowers and foliage plants on the outer wall of the pavilion are layered one after another, which softens the buildings made of stainless steel. The plants on the roof are planted in a tree altar surrounded by stainless steel. The main plant materials are foliage plants heather, red plum, plum blossom mosaic, Petunia and coach handbag. The green wall roof garden echoes Luxembourg, which is very high, small and beautiful.

4. Singapore Pavilion "New Shanghai Symphony"-The roof garden of Singapore Pavilion shows a delicate and beautiful tropical garden. In addition to common tropical plants, Singapore has given full play to the advantages of tropical orchid breeding, and specially presented the new Dendrobium species "New Shanghai Symphony" cultivated for this World Expo in the roof garden. In order to cope with the hot summer in Shanghai and invent weather conditions suitable for the growth of plants on the roof, the hard facilities on the roof are all wrapped with woven natural wicker. The aerial plant columns not only have micro-spraying technology, but also have elegant sunshade facilities, which are convenient for the rapid recovery of plants and conducive to growth.

5. Hong Kong Pavilion Wetland Ecological Zone-In order to let visitors truly understand "Green Hong Kong", Hong Kong Pavilion has also built a waterscape garden on the top floor. This is a complete and open space, not covered by the roof, which ensures the close contact between plants and sunlight and rain. Visitors can walk through this wooded area composed of about 40 trees (mostly southern banyan trees and local osmanthus), and then wander in the wooden viewing gallery to enjoy the artificial water features and feel the "wetland ecological zone" of Hong Kong.

6. Swiss Pavilion-The lawn roof of about 4,000 square meters shows the scenery of Swiss cities, and the green roof is also the foundation of the top aerial cable car.

7. Indian Pavilion-Green turf covers the central dome, and the copper sculpture of the "Tree of Life" is embedded in thick green.

8. Saudi Pavilion-The top deck shaped like a "moon boat" is actually a roof garden. The main plant "date palm" in the roof garden, together with the supporting greening of the Saudi pavilion, has a strong Mediterranean scenery.

9. Romania Pavilion-The name of "Apple Slice" on one side of Romania Pavilion looks like a green apple and is designed as a stand surrounded by green trees. Eight "water wax trees with flowers and leaves" planted in containers form a natural barrier for the stand.

In addition, pavilions in Canada, Finland and the United States use walls or roofs to display different levels of green space, while pavilions in Ireland, Mexico and Germany use inclined green slopes, which not only saves ground space, but also improves the facade environment.

With the wide application of vertical greening in Shanghai World Expo, its development in China is more and more worth looking forward to.

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