Hedong Visiting Ancient China 10 (edited by Hejin)

Hejin belonged to the land of Pi in ancient times. Pi was not only the name of the ancient emperor, but also the name of the ancient tribe, which was later destroyed by Yin. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hejin was the seat of the vassal states of Ji, Geng and Han, all of which were wiped out by Jin. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the patriarchal clan system of Jin began to disintegrate, and the county system was implemented in the border areas and even in the mainland, and Longshi County was once established. Pishi County in the Qin and Han Dynasties was changed to Longmen County in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Hejin County was named after the Yellow River Ferry in the Song Dynasty.

At the foot of the West Purple Mountain in Hejin City, temples of different sizes were built on the original nine hills, winding like dragons, commonly known as Jiulong Temple. After that, Zhenwu Temple, the largest building complex in Jiu Feng, was preserved, and later generations moved other destroyed temples on the mountain to this place one after another, which continues to be called Jiulong Temple.

Zhenwu Temple is located at the top of the mountain, with high terrain, empty on three sides and island shape; The hillside is high, the pine and cypress are like forests, and the environment is quiet. It was called "lying forest" in ancient times. 1 1 During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, when Wang and others of Chongwen Society founded Chongwen Pavilion and Chunyang Cave, they named them "Lindao", and the name of "Lindao" was circulated. Zhenwu Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi Province.

Zhenwu Temple was built at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Jiajing and Wanli in Ming Dynasty, Kangxi, Qianlong, Xianfeng and Daoguang in Qing Dynasty were all added or rebuilt to varying degrees.

The mountain gate is also a stage, a common architectural form.

Entering the mountain gate, it is a quadrangle-style Taoist temple with the Eight Immortals Pavilion in the right hand (East Room) and the Gongde Square in the left hand (West Room). The terrain rises in front, followed by Xiangting, Xiandian and Zhenwutang.

Enjoy a fragrant residence.

After the renovation of Zhenwu Temple was completed, General Dong, Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, wrote the inscription "Sanjin".

Zhenwu Emperor, also known as Tian Xuan God, Xuanwu Emperor, Infinite Patriarch, and Zhenwangdao Emperor, is a famous northern god among Taoist immortals, and Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province is the Dojo of Zhenwu Emperor. In the Ming Dynasty, when Judy, the prince of Yan, launched the "Jing Nan Change" to seize the throne, she got the help of Zhenwu Emperor, which made his belief reach its peak later, and a large number of Zhenwu temples were built by the court and the people.

To the west of Niangniang Temple is Jade Emperor Pavilion, above which is Jade Emperor Pavilion, and below is Huang San Cave, collectively called Jade Emperor Pavilion.

To the southwest of Huang Yu Pavilion is Chongwen Pavilion. Your Excellency Chongwen has Chunyang Academy. Compared with Zhenwu Academy, the main building, the building complex is relatively simple, so it is skipped.

The Chongwen Pavilion is embedded with inscriptions of the Qing Dynasty, including "Eight Scenes of Forest Road" and so on. Calligraphy and seal cutting are excellent and should be printed and distributed. The eight scenic spots in the forest road are: boat painting on the West River, sending the moon to the lonely clouds, flying wild goose pagoda, leaning on the golden lotus, the cool breeze in Taihua, the water-dividing Bo Qiu, the small bridge Feng Fei, and the verdant gardens.

Chongwen Pavilion, the highest place in Zhenwu Temple, goes northwest, crosses the worse gate and leads to Chaotian Palace.

The plank road leading to Chaotian Palace is built along the ridge, with winding mountains and deep ditches on both sides. Dong's so-called "talent of three Jin dynasties" is not flattering!

In ancient China, natural terraces were often used to build a group of buildings. The whole building complex was strewn at random, one after another, strewn at random and with magnificent changes. Among them, the tallest building can make people feel solemn and noble, climb high and look far, and broaden their horizons.

neglect

Come down to Chunyang Hospital, cross Xiaofeng Bridge to the west, and there is another hospital.

Zhenwu Temple is a typical Taoist building in suburban mountainous areas. Now the city has developed and entered the urban area.

Thank you for experiencing the panoramic view with two aerial photos taken by Hedong photographers on the Internet.

The Gaoqing Temple in Lianbo Village is not far from here. On the way to the transition, I found a monument building with exquisite stone carvings.

Hejin Gaoqing Temple, located in Lianbo Village, Yangcun Township, was built at an unknown time and was renovated and expanded in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The temple faces south, and its main buildings include the newly-built mountain gate, stage, high-definition palace, Guxiangge, Gongdian, main hall and east and west wings.

Gaochun Temple has existed since ancient times, usually located in the southern suburbs of Beijing. Gao Qing, the god of marriage and childbearing, is also called Jiao Qing, because it is provided by the suburbs. Sacrificing Gao Yun is a very important sacrificial activity. In mid-spring moon, when the mysterious bird comes (that is, when Chun Yan comes), the Empress Dowager, concubines and concubines will go to Gaoyun Temple to worship the goddess and pray for many children.

Why is the Gaoqing Temple, usually located in the southern suburbs of Beijing, built in Lianbo Village? It has been verified that there is an ancient capital of Fangguo not far away. I think maybe this is where people worship Gao Yun. According to the ancient ceremony, the emperor offered sacrifices to heaven and earth, the princes offered sacrifices to the country, the doctors offered five sacrifices to the land, the scholars offered sacrifices to the land, and Shu Ren offered sacrifices to the ancestors. The worship of Gao Yun is aimed at the Shenshan clan in Xia Dynasty, the giant butterfly in Shang Dynasty and Jiang Yuan in Zhou Dynasty. Gao Yun is the mother ancestor of the clan in matriarchal society, and it is impolite for ordinary people to sacrifice their ancestors.

The gables on both sides of the main hall are painted with murals such as Dayu's flood control, the birth of Hou Ji, and teaching people to cultivate crops.

Inside the car is Jiang Yuan.

The main hall is dedicated to Nu Wa, to Dayu on the left and to Hou Ji on the right.

The newly-built HD Palace

The Taitou Temple in the northeast corner of the intersection of Geng Xin South Street and Longgang Road in Hejin City has built a square. It is not known when Taitou Temple was built. According to the inscription in the temple, it was rebuilt during the Ming Chenghua period. Because its basic component is Yuan Dynasty, it was selected as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units in March 20 13.

The existing building has five anterooms, five middle halls, followed by dedication hall and main hall, and there are auxiliary halls around the main hall.

Taitou Temple is a comprehensive temple centered on Dongyue Temple (Deyun Temple), supplemented by other Xiyue Temple (Ling Hao Temple) and Houtu Temple (Notre Dame).

Xiucun Snow Gui Ren Cold Kiln, a municipal cultural protection unit, is located on a mound in the east of Xiucun, which looks like a khufu and is named Baihugang. This is the White Tiger Mountain and the newly-built square, as well as the statue of Wang Xue. South of the village is Fenhe River, and east of Baihugang is Erli Village, where Xue shoots geese in Fenhe Bay.