Nikon D7000 setting parameters

What are the setting parameters of Nikon D7000? What skills does photography need? The following contents are the Nikon D7000 setting parameters and various shooting methods I brought to you. Welcome to study!

How to set the basic menu

First, it is recommended to publish NEF(RAW), and all settings are "zero", "none" and "standard"-this is very important. You must get used to playing SLR like this.

Second, JPG is straight out, and NEF+JPEG is also recommended. This advantage is that when the direct production is not ideal, NEF can be used to get back some details, which is conducive to later revision. If you can't NX2, then JPEG. Nikon users must learn this software.

Shooting menu: It is recommended to use aperture priority mode A, and use manual mode (M mode) in special circumstances, such as high contrast or dark environment, night scene, fireworks, etc.

Color mode: always sRGB, adobeRGB, etc. I guess you won't use it until you understand it, because the current monitor doesn't support it.

Dynamic d-lighting: automatic, play if you want, and see the effect! But now I find that turning on this function will affect the picture quality, and some menus are grayed out and cannot be set. You can set them according to the situation and get them in the software later.

Shutter mode: Single sheet mode is recommended. I seldom use continuous shooting, because the first one is misplaced and continuous shooting is useless. But in the case of high-speed movement, continuous shooting can be used. Use automatic delay or remote control under special circumstances, such as taking a group photo with a tripod.

White balance: Let's use automatic, which is good in most cases. It is suggested that sunshine +3, incandescent lamp-1 and fluorescent lamp-1, if indoors, be cloudy.

If automatic white balance mode is used: it is recommended to set it to B3, M 1. Since then, you have got rid of the embarrassment of inaccurate white balance, and almost no later stage is needed.

ISO: enable automatic ISO. Many friends don't quite understand this. In fact, the default value of the camera is 200 when the weather is good. Of course, it is best to manually adjust the ISO when shooting tripods at night.

Focus mode: AF-A is used in most cases, and AF-C is recommended when shooting children. Recently found that AF-C is invincible, much better than AF-S, recommended. Manual focusing is used in special situations, such as macro, fireworks and other special environments.

AF area mode: 3D,

Focus Cycle Mode: On

Metering mode: matrix metering for landscape, central key metering for portrait and spot metering for macro. In the environment of inaccurate metering, the shooting mode is changed to manual mode. By the way, it is best to prepare a medium gray gradient filter for landscape shooting, and at least prepare a polarizer for the poor, and you will get unexpected results.

Exposure compensation: the principle is 0, outdoor portraits are often -0.3 ~ 0, landscapes are often -0.3 ~- 1.0, and snow scenes are often +0.7. Remember the principle of white plus black minus.

Optimized image: landscape/bright mode sharpness 6, saturation -2, contrast-1. Portrait sharpness is 3~4, saturation is -2, and contrast is-1. After modification, it perfectly surpasses the Fuji curve, and it can never be used again in the later period. Recommend it!

AE-L/AF-L lock key: All keys are held by the exposure lock. Press AE once to lock the exposure (not lock the focus), and then release AE key to focus the composition. But I later found it more useful to use focus lock, which can be used once and then re-composed.

Noise reduction: all on, save trouble. If you want to keep the details, you'd better close them.

High ISO noise reduction: standard. That's what I did. If you can turn off NEF film, the details will be better!

Operation process:

(1), according to the theme (portrait? Scenery? ), select the optimized image,

(2) modify the white balance and ISO to adjust the brightness according to the surrounding light;

(3) Select shooting mode (A/M);

(4) Mode A selects the aperture for exposure compensation;

(5) Select the aperture and shutter to shoot in M mode. (Other people's experiences)

As for cable release and remote control, you can't live without them. Different functions have different effects. Using tripod and cable will make a shocking film, provided that you don't have to be afraid of weight and have enough patience and perseverance!

Extension: Detailed parameters

main performance

Release date: 2065438+September 00

Features of fuselage: APS-C digital SLR

Product Positioning: Mid-range SLR

Operation mode: full manual operation.

Sensor type: CMOS

Sensor size: 23.6 *15.6mm.

Sensor description: Dust removal system: clean image sensor, image dust removal reference data (Capture NX2 software is required).

Maximum number of pixels: 1690000.

Image processor: EXPEED 2

Maximum resolution: 4928×3264

Image resolution: 4928× 3264 [l] 3696× 2448 [m] 2464×1632 [s].

HD Camera: Full HD (1080)

Fuselage motor: bracket

Lens characteristics

Lens structure: lens holder: lens F holder (with autofocus coupling and autofocus contact)

Effective viewing angle: about 1.5 times the lens focal length (Nikon DX format).

Description of lens: compatible lens:

DX AF Nicole: All functions are supported.

G or d AF Nicole: all functions are supported (PC macro Nicole does not support some functions). IX nikkor lens is not supported.

Other AF Nicole: Support all functions except 3D color short array photometry II. F3AF lens is not supported.

AI-P Nicole: supports all functions except 3D color matrix photometry II.

Non-CPU can be used in modes A and M: if the user provides lens data, it supports color short array metering and aperture value display (AI lens only).

Electronic rangefinder can be used when the maximum aperture is above f/5.6.

Focusing mode: autofocus: Nikon multi-camera 4800DX autofocus module with TTL phase detection and 39 focus points (including 9 cross sensors); Detection range:-1 to+19 ev (ISO 100 20℃ /68℃).

Focus mode:

1) autofocus (AF): single servo autofocus (AF-S); Continuous servo autofocus (AF-C); Automatic servo autofocus (AF-A)

2) Manual focusing (M)

Focus area: single point AF; Dynamic area autofocus (9,265,438+0 or 39 points), 3D tracking, automatic area autofocus

Focus: 39 points

Focus range: depending on the lens.

Close-up distance: depending on the lens

Aperture range: depending on the lens

Zoom mode: zoom ring

Display function

Display screen size: 3 inches

Pixel and type: low-temperature polysilicon TFT, viewing angle of about 170 degrees, 92 10000 pixel LCD screen, screen coverage of about 100%, and brightness level can be used.

Screen function: HD screen

Menu languages: Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, English, Arabic, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai and Turkish.

Viewfinder: optical

Description of viewfinder: viewfinder: flat pentaprism single mirror reflective viewfinder; Built-in diopter adjustment function (-3 to+1.0m)

Focus screen: Mark II B-type bright frosted focus screen.

Viewfinder coverage/magnification: about 100%/ about 0.94 times.

Shutter performance

Shutter type: electrically controlled longitudinal focal plane shutter

Shutter speed: 30- 1/8000 seconds (step adjustment is 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV, door b), X250 synchronous connection: keep synchronous with the shutter when the speed is below 1/250 seconds.

flashlight

Flash Type: Built-in

Flash (hot boots): Yes.

Flash mode: flash control: 1)TTL: i-TTL balance supplementary flash and standard i-TTL flash of digital SLR camera using 20 16 pixel RGB sensor, suitable for built-in flash and SB-900, SB-600 or SB-400 flash.

2) Automatic aperture: suitable for SB-900 or SB-800 flash and CPU lens.

3) Non-TTL automatic flash: support SB-900, SB-800, SB-28, SB-27 or SB-22s flash components.

4) Distance Priority Manual: applicable to SB-900, SB-800 or SB-700.

Flash synchronization mode: front curtain synchronization, red eye reduction, red eye reduction slow synchronization, slow synchronization and Hou Lian synchronization.

Flash index: about 12, and12 when flashing manually (m, ISO 100, 20℃).

exposure control

Exposure modes: automatic mode (automatic, automatic [flash off]), scene mode, program automatic mode with flexible program (P), shutter priority automatic mode (S), aperture priority automatic mode (A) manual (M), U 1 (user setting 1), U2 (user setting 2).

Exposure compensation: 1)0-20 EV (matrix or central key metering) 2)2-20 EV (spot metering)

Metering method: 1) Matrix photometry: 3D color matrix photometry II (G-type and D-type lenses); Color matrix photometry II (other CPU lenses) 2) central key photometry: about 75% of the specific gravity is distributed in a circle with a diameter of 8mm in the center of the screen 3) spot photometry: concentrated in a circle with a diameter of 3.5mm centered on the selected focus.

White balance: automatic (TTL white balance based on main image sensor and 20 16 pixel RGB sensor), incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, direct sunlight, flash lamp, cloudy day, shadow, preset manual white balance and color temperature selection.

Sensitivity: ISO 100-6400, which can be extended to Hi2 (equivalent to ISO 25600); With automatic ISO sensitivity control

Shooting performance

Anti-shake performance: not supported

Short film shooting: 1920× 1080, 24p 1280×720, 30fps 1280×720, 25fps 1280×720, 24fps 640.

File format: MOV

Video compression: H.264/MPEG-4 advanced video coding.

Audio recording format: linear PCM

Recording equipment: built-in mono or peripheral stereo microphone; Adjustable sensitivity

Real-time autofocus

Self-timer function: 2 seconds, 5 seconds, 10 seconds and 20 seconds delay can be selected; 1-9 exposures with an interval of 0.5, 1.2 or 3 seconds.

Continuous shooting function: 1-5 frames per second, 6 frames per second.

Special effects: optimize the calibration system: standard, natural, bright, monochrome, portrait, landscape; You can modify the selected optimized calibration; You can save the customized optimized calibration.

Facial recognition: support

Shooting mode:

1) once [S]

2) Low speed continuous shooting [CL]: 1-5 fps.

3) High-speed continuous shooting [CH]: 6 fps

4) Silent shutter release [Q]

5) selfie

6) Remote control

7) Pre-lifting of reflector

Remote control function: ML-L3 (optional)

Operating function

GPS function: support (optional)

Print mode: PictBridge

Play mode: Support full screen and thumbnail (4, 9 or 72 images or calendars) play, short film play, slide show, histogram display, highlighting, automatic image rotation and image annotation.

Delete mode: format the memory card, delete all images and delete the selected photos.

Storage performance

Memory card type: SD/SDHC/SDXC card.

File format: picture: NEF (compressed RAW), JPEG, NEF(RAW)+JPEG video: MOV(H.264/MPEG-4 AVC compression).

Interface performance

HDMI interface: support

Video interface: AV interface

Other interfaces: USB2.0/DC input/stereo audio input mini pin interface.

Battery performance

Battery type: lithium battery (EN-EL 15)

Power performance: EH-5a AC power adapter needs EP-5B power connector.

Endurance: about 1050 (according to CIPA standard)

appearance design

Appearance features: large screen DC

Body color: black

Shape design: top cover and back cover: magnesium alloy material.

Overall dimensions: 132× 105×77mm.

Product weight: 690g (fuselage only), 780g (including battery)

Other attributes

Other performance: double slots: slot 2 can be used as extra space or backup storage space, and can also be used to store images created by NEF=JPEG respectively; Photos can be copied between two cards. Dynamic D-Linging: automatic, extremely high, high, standard, low and off.

Camera accessories

Packing list: Nikon D7000 fuselage x 1

Lithium battery EN-EL 15 x 1

Charger MH-25 x 1

USB cable UC-E4 x 1

Audio/video lines, such as D2 x 1

Rubber optical cup DK-2 1 x 1

Camera with AN-DC 1 x 1

Fuselage cover BF- 1B x 1

Eyepiece cover DK-5 x 1

Hot start cover BS- 1 x 1

ViewNX2 CD x 1