Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How "tidal" is Chaozhou?

How "tidal" is Chaozhou?

Chaozhou Guangji Bridge and Guangji Building

Where is the city that worships Han Yu most in China?

Where is the earliest bridge in the world?

Except Jingdezhen,

Where is the "China Porcelain Capital"?

Occupy the "tide merchants" on the Forbes rich list on a large scale,

Where do most of them come from?

"Where there is a tide,

There are hipsters. "

And the * * * of the above question is the same as the answer.

Chaozhou.

Writing and Photography: Hong Jiesheng and Wu.

Hanwen ancestral hall

Assembly technology of floating bridge in the middle section of Guangji Bridge

The largest ancient archway street in China.

Panorama on both sides of Chaozhou River

If you can't reach orgasm, you will get nothing.

Chaozhou main city

Chaozhou ancient city

It is a waste of time to walk until the high tide reaches the bridge.

Chaozhou Guangji Bridge (formerly known as Jikang Bridge, Dinghou Bridge and Jichuan Bridge, commonly known as Xiangzi Bridge)

Chaozhou Xiangqiao is so romantic,

Eighteen space shuttles and 24 continents.

24 balconies, 24 kinds,

Niu Yi only missed two documents.

This is a folk song widely sung in eastern Guangdong. The "Xiangqiao" in the Song Dynasty is Guangji Bridge, which is also called "Four Ancient Bridges in China" with Luoyang Bridge in Quanzhou, Fujian, Lugou Bridge in Beijing and Zhao Zhouqiao in Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province.

Guangji Bridge is a floating beam composite structure, which consists of two sections of Liang Shi Bridge in the east and west and a floating bridge in the middle. The beam bridge consists of three parts: pier, Liang Shi and bridge pavilion.

Guangji Bridge was built in the seventh year of Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 17 1). It is the earliest opening and closing bridge in the world. 18 shuttle was demolished and transformed into a three-hole steel frame and two high-piled cap bridges. It was rebuilt in 2003 -2007 to restore the face of the Ming Dynasty.

The Xiangjiang River is full of water, and eighteen shuttles lock the bridge.

Guangji bridge twilight

The first tower

Guangji Building, built in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), has been maintained to varying degrees in past dynasties and is a national key cultural relics protection unit. The gatehouse of Guangjimen is a palace-style three-story attic resting at the top of the mountain, and the outer door has the original "East is Spring" threshold. The building is placed on a tall and thick abutment, with an arch in the middle, seven rooms wide and five rooms deep, supported by wooden columns in front and back, and stepped out of the city wall to become a arcade.

However, the original Guangji Building in Ming Dynasty no longer exists, leaving only some components. Designers have to refer to the architectural forms of the Ming Dynasty left in Chaozhou according to the appearance of Guangji Building in the ancient city map of Chaozhou in the Qing Dynasty and the style of Guangji Building written by painters in the Qing Dynasty, and then carry out the design, adopting the method of "falling off the shelf and rebuilding", that is, installing the old components left in the old building in the original position, reflecting the principle of "repairing the old as the old".

The original name of Guangjimen Pagoda is "Guangji Pagoda", also known as "Hanjiang Pagoda", which is commonly known as "Dongmen Pagoda" among the seven original pagodas in Chaozhou City, controlling Yue and protecting Zhenqiao.

Guangji Building and Binjiang Avenue in Spring

Guangji Building and Ancient City Wall after Rain

Today's Guangji Building and Guangji Bridge,

It has become a tourist card of Chaozhou ancient city.

Attract countless tourists.

The best memorial archway

※ Chaozhou Paifang Street, continuous shooting, 7 hours, a mirror will take you from day to night.

Chaozhou Paifang Street is located in the center of the ancient city, with a total length of1.948m, including Taiping Road1.742m and Dongmen Street of 206m.. Historically, it was the political center of eastern Guangdong and the seat of state, road and government. There used to be 9 1 archway here, but now 22 ancient archways have been restored. The restored Paifang Street has become a unique landmark in the world and the largest ancient Paifang Street in China.

The characteristic building of Paifang Street is an arcade that combines Chinese and western styles. Twenty-two stone archways in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are in harmony with the arcades with Nanyang style on both sides. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, arcades with Nanyang architectural style were introduced, which formed a unique overseas Chinese hometown style combining Chinese and western styles.

North of the ancient city

Buddha lighthouse

Beige Buddha lamp is located in the east of Jinshan and the north of the ancient city. Here, the ancient city wall is surrounded by Jinshan, and pavilions are strewn at random, with deep winding paths. In the east, the Han River is rapidly descending, and the high mountains and low altitudes are all unique scenery, which is a must in Lingnan.

Crocodiles crossing the autumn wind

In the middle section of the Hanjiang River north dike outside Chaozhou, there is an ancient ferry called crocodile ferry. Crocodiles haunted Chaozhou in ancient times, so Hanjiang was originally called Crocodile Creek (Evil Creek). According to legend, in the 14th year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (8 19), Han Yu, assistant minister of punishments, stabbed the tide. Because I heard that crocodiles appeared and endangered people's lives and property, I set up an altar at the ferry on April 24, 2008. This is the origin of the crocodile sacrifice platform. The river in front of the stage is crisp in autumn, and when the clouds are light and the wind is light, it can sail on three sides with one wind, so it is called "Crocodile Crossing the Autumn Wind" and listed as one of the "Eight Scenes of Chaozhou".

The first ancient temple in eastern Guangdong

Panorama of Kaiyuan Temple

Kaiyuan Temple, formerly known as Mo Lifeng Temple, was built in the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (738). The Yuan Dynasty was changed to Kaiyuan manjuji. In the Ming Dynasty, it was called Kaiyuan Zhenguo Temple, also known as "Zhenguo Kaiyuan Temple". Plus Wanshou Palace, commonly known as Kaiyuan Temple. Kaiyuan Temple, the first ancient temple in eastern Guangdong, has the reputation of "a land blessed by millions of people and a jungle of 3,000 worlds".

The whole temple retains the plane layout of the Tang Dynasty and condenses the architectural art of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. 200 1, Kaiyuan Temple was listed in the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China.

Taifo Palace is an independent pavilion in Kaiyuan Temple, a symbol of friendship between Chinese and Thai people and a symbol of cultural exchange between China and Thailand.

Chaozhou ancient buildings

Chaozhou people is proud of this:

Guangji Bridge has been built for 800 years.

And Han Yu who has been here for eight months.

Han Wengong Temple, built in the second year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (999), is the earliest existing temple in China to commemorate Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In 2006, Hanwengong Temple was listed as the sixth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China.

Qinglong Ancient Temple, located on the south embankment at the western end of Hanjiang Bridge, is adjacent to Hanjiang River in the east, also known as Anji King Temple, and Chaozhou people call it "Laoye Palace".

Raoping City God Temple, built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, has a history of more than 500 years. Its building scale can be described as "Raoping Town God is greater than the government".

Qianniangu village

Longhu ancient town

Longhu Ancient Village was built 1000 years ago in the Southern Song Dynasty. Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of development. It is an important trading town in the coastal areas of Chaoshan, and still preserves more than 100 ancient buildings, which is called "Chaoshan Ancient Architecture Expo".

Longhu Ancient Village is banded, with an area of about 1.5 square kilometers. There are three streets and six lanes in the village. Longhu Ancient Village is called "Chaozhou Town" because its topography and architectural style are very similar to those of the ancient Chaozhou House.

Bajiaotulou

Daoyun building

Daoyun Building, built in the 13th year of Ming Chenghua (1477), is located in Sanrao, Raoping. It is known as "ancient, big, strange and beautiful". The whole building is gossip-shaped and 328 meters long, which is the largest octagonal Hakka paddock in China.

The building is full of multiples of 8-72 rooms, 32 wells and 1 12 ladders. There are two wells in the square in the enclosed building, symbolizing the fish eyes of Yin and Yang in Tai Chi. In 2006, Daoyun Building, as an ancient building in Ming Dynasty, was approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Hanjiang River Bridge

Hanjiang River Bridge

Hanjiang Bridge is the second bridge in Chaozhou after Guangji Bridge, which consists of East Bridge, West Bridge and Intermediate Connecting Bridge. The middle section of the bridge communicates with Shazhou Island, with a total length of1150m, and/kloc-0 was completed in April, 1989.

Jinshan bridge

Chaozhou Jinshan Bridge is the largest span five-arch steel pipe bridge without wind bracing in China at present.

Jinshan Bridge is the third bridge after Guangji Bridge and Hanjiang Bridge, which was completed and opened to traffic in 2007. The bridge, with a total length of 3.5 kilometers, spans the east and west banks of Hanjiang River, connecting the urban area with Yixi Town in the east of Chaozhou and the industrial zone in the north.

Chaozhou bridge

20 19 On the eve of the arrival of Typhoon Bailu on August 24th, the flaming clouds on the horizon and the brightly lit Chaozhou Bridge complemented each other, and the whole Hanjiang River was dyed red.

West Lake Park

Chaozhou West Lake, with green mountains and green waters, is lush. It used to be the guardian city of Chaozhou ancient city, commonly known as "moat pool"; Nowadays, with the focus of urban construction shifting to the west, it has become a green watershed between the old city and the new city.

Fengqilou is located at the top of lakes and mountains, and consists of "Wang Si Lou" and "Phoenix Lou". It was built in the commanding heights of the ancient city of Chaozhou, allowing people to "see the Phoenix Tower before entering Chaozhou".

The night view of West Lake Park is panoramic, especially the scenery of Hu Xinting, Hanbi Building and Fengqi Building.

Guangdong jinghua

Arnecke Couson Sala

Facing Kusongsala, Arnecke, there is a towering green stone archway with three buildings resting on the top of the mountain, which is magnificent. There is a big plaque in the middle with the words "the essence of eastern Guangdong" written by Professor Tsung i Jao, a master of Chinese studies.

Chengzhong reservoir

Gangshan Reservoir, located near Hongshan, Linxi, Chaozhou City, is the only medium-sized irrigation reservoir in Chaozhou City.

Tangxi Reservoir, located in the north of Raoping, Chaozhou, with a storage capacity of more than 280 million cubic meters, is the largest artificial lake in Chaoshan area.

Haishang pasture

Dongfang Dai

Zhelin Bay is located at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong, southeast of Raoping County, Chaozhou City. There is a small fishing village called "Oriental Dai", which reclaimed land in the 1960s and 1970s. Digging fields and ponds at the end of last century; There is also a small amount of purse seine fishing, just like marine pastures.

Biff and Baff are missing.

Trawling in Dacheng Bay

The "trawling fishing" in Dacheng Bay is relatively old, which began in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Rao Ping, an official in Zhejiang, retired and returned to his hometown. He brought back several boxes of fishing nets to the villagers and passed on the fishing methods he learned in Zhejiang. This method is especially suitable for shallow bay fishing, just suitable for Dacheng Bay. This "trawling" method has been passed down from generation to generation and passed down to this day.

Mahayana Bay is located at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong, and is named after Mahayana Township, Raoping County, Chaozhou City in the north.

The "dragnet fishing" in Dacheng Bay starts in summer and ends in autumn every year. With the development of economy, many young people go out to make a living, and only the old fishermen are still sticking to this ancestral business.

Chaozhou embroidery

Chaozhou embroidery, as a genre of Cantonese embroidery, began in the Tang Dynasty and formed its own unique style in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, embroidery villages and workshops were widely set up in Chaozhou and other places, and Guangdong embroidery showed a thriving scene.

Chaozhou embroidery works (unfinished)

Fenghuang danzongcha

Fenghuang Danzong Tea is produced in fenghuang town, Chaozhou, and is named after Fenghuang Mountain.

Kung Fu tea is the most representative tea art in China. It was developed on the basis of the drinking method of "loose tea" in Tang and Song Dynasties. It belongs to the category of yuè, which is the ultimate drinking method.

Fenghuang town belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by high mountains, short sunshine, abundant clouds and rain, no severe cold in winter and spring, and no intense heat in midsummer. It is very suitable for the growth of tea trees and can produce tea all year round.

Chaoshanwuji

Phoenix Mountain is like the mother of Chaozhou. It is not only the main producing area of Phoenix dancong tea, but also the geographical boundary of Chaoshan Cultural District. Chaozhou, nicknamed "Fengcheng", is named after Phoenix Mountain.

Phoenix Chicken, the main peak of Phoenix Mountain, is1498m above sea level. It is the highest peak in Chaozhou and eastern Guangdong, and is known as the "roof of Chaoshan".

Fenghuangshan Haiyun Sunrise

Besides the spectacular sunrise, Phoenix Mountain is the best star-watching resort in Chaozhou.

The moon and Venus rising at dawn

On July 28th, 20 18, there was a total lunar eclipse over Phoenix Mountain and Mars.

On the Phoenix Mountain, the Milky Way rises in summer.

Phoenix Tianchi Star Orbit

Fenghuangshan star track