When learning photography, should you learn light first, PS or composition?

The most important thing when learning photography is your own hobbies. In addition, you need to have a SLR camera. In the process of learning photography, it is actually a combination of theory and practice, and it is not necessary to go to a photo studio as an apprentice. .The following are 10 suggestions for beginners in photography

1. Keep the camera stable

Photographers who have just learned photography often encounter the problem of blurred pictures. This is caused by camera shake. caused, so avoid camera shake during shooting. Generally, you hold the phone with your left hand, placing your elbow against your chest, or leaning your body against a stable object. When using a telephoto lens, be sure to use a tripod. The method of pressing the shutter should be stable and gentle, the whole person should be relaxed, and after adjusting the breathing, hold your breath and take the picture. When shooting from a low viewpoint, you can hold the camera in a sitting or kneeling position to enhance stability.

2. Keep the sun behind you

Photography is a perfect combination of light and shadow. When shooting, you need enough light to shine on the subject. The simplest way is to have the sun behind you and offset it. The light can illuminate the subject, brightening its colors and shadows, and a slight offset can create some shadows to show the texture and three-dimensionality of the object. However, it should be noted that when framing the scene, generally do not let your own shadow enter the picture.

3. Selection of shooting style

Different ways of holding the camera (vertical or horizontal shooting) will produce different image effects. Photographs taken vertically can emphasize the height of the subject (such as when photographing a forest), while horizontal shots can emphasize the width of the subject (such as when photographing rolling mountains). But when shooting with a pocket camera, you should be careful not to let your fingers block the flash.

4. Change the shooting style

You should constantly try new shooting methods or moods during shooting, otherwise it will give people a stereotyped feeling if you watch too much. Personal photography is very random. You can go anywhere and take pictures. As long as you think the pictures are interesting or meaningful, you can do whatever you want. For example, you can take some close-ups of people, panoramic images, the same scene in different climates, etc.

5. Reduce the shooting distance

Sometimes, instead of photographing the entire person or object, emphasizing a distinctive part of the scene will make it more powerful. Visual impact. Just get closer to the subject to get better results than shooting from a distance.

6. Enhance the visual effect of depth of field

Depth of field is very important for photography. Every photographer does not want the photos he takes to have no three-dimensional effect and look like a flat surface. Therefore, when shooting, it is necessary to appropriately add some objects to show relativity to increase the depth of field. For example, if you want to take a picture of distant mountains, you can add a character or a tree in the foreground of the picture. Using a wide-angle lens can exaggerate the normal spatial and depth perspective of the subject.

7. Correct composition

The simplest way to highlight the subject in photographic composition is to place the subject in the center of the picture. Since the subject is in the center of the picture, the entire photo has a special kind of stability. But always having your subject in the middle can get boring. A good photo usually has a very appropriate composition. The most common one in photography is the golden section composition, that is, the picture is divided into three parts (horizontally and vertically), and then the subject is placed on the bisector or intersection. . So you might as well use the golden section to compose your shots to make your shots more diverse.

8. Capture details

Using a wide-angle lens can shoot larger scenes, but such shooting will make you lose a lot of details, especially meaningful details. So sometimes you should use a zoom lens to make the picture smaller and capture interesting small pictures.

9. Pre-focus to shoot people

When shooting people, you can wait and see. After determining the shooting position and angle, pre-adjust the exposure and focus. Strive to complete the shooting in a short time, reduce the subject's nervousness, and obtain photos with natural expressions. In changeable weather, the light also changes, so it is necessary to take more films in order to have enough images for final selection.

10. Get the best out of the lens

For general cameras, the best aperture for shooting skills is 5.6-8. Turn the maximum aperture 2-3 toward the smaller aperture. files. Keep the camera stable, master the correct way of holding the camera and body posture, and choose a higher shutter speed, such as a 100mm lens for a 135 camera, preferably 1/125 second. If you must shoot with a slower shutter speed, use a tripod to keep the camera stable to ensure clear photos. Different colored lens filters can produce clear tonal differences between certain colors in a scene. UV filters protect lenses from rain and fog while minimizing the effects of UV rays in coastal and mountainous areas.