Who are the female archaeologists in China?

1, Zeng (1909- 1964) Zeng is the most outstanding representative of the first generation of female archaeologists in China. He is contemporary with Mr. Xia Nai and the only female archaeologist in China recorded in the Archaeological Volume of Encyclopedia of China (1986). Mr. Zeng was born in an official family, and was the great-granddaughter of Zeng Guohuang, the younger brother of Zeng Guofan, an important official in the late Qing Dynasty. She 14 years old studied in Changsha Fang Yi Girls' School, and 1929 was admitted to the Chinese Department of Nanjing University. Graduated from the famous literary historian Mr. Hu Xiaoshi, 1933, studied at the University of London for 35 years and obtained a master's degree in archaeology. After that, he worked as an intern in the German museum for two months to archive and exhibit collections. 1938 resigned as a teaching assistant at the University of London and returned to China to join the Central Preparatory Office of the National Government. During his work in the Central Preparatory Office, Mr. Zeng participated in the archaeological excavations of Erhai Lake in Cangshan, Yunnan, Longquan Site in Pengshan Estuary, Baiyunjia Site and tombs in Sichuan, participated in the compilation of archaeological reports, and published Museum 1943 (edited by Mr. Zeng and Mr. Zhang). 1949 at the insistence of Xu senyu and others, 852 boxes of cultural relics shipped to Taiwan Province province were shipped back to the mainland. After the founding of New China, Mr. Zeng served as vice president and dean of Nanjing Museum. 1950 presided over the excavation of the Second Mausoleum of Southern Tang Dynasty (the excavation report was published in 1957) and published the excavation report of ancient stone tombs in Yinan in 1956. At the same time, he co-authored Lake Cooking Culture with Yin and others. 1964 65438+On February 22nd, Mr. Zeng committed suicide by jumping off a building on the pagoda of Linggu Temple in the suburb of Nanjing.

2. He (19 14- 1994)

Alias Yu Zi, a native of Hankou, Hubei (Liuchuan, Hubei). He is one of the pioneers of modern cultural undertakings in China. His father, He Lifu, studied at Imperial University in Tokyo, Japan, under the influence of western thoughts in his early years. During this period (19 14), He was born in Tokyo, Japan. 1934 He graduated from the Arts and Crafts Department of Wuchang Academy of Fine Arts in Hubei Province, and then studied at Tamagawa Art School in Tokyo, Japan. From 65438 to 0937, Japan invaded China in an all-round way, and Mr. He returned to the motherland driven by patriotism. 1940 to 65438+from February to the beginning of 1945, He Laoshi participated in the Northwest Art and Cultural Relics Investigation Team, and was the only woman among the ten members. Together with other members, she used photography, sketching, copying, rubbing and other means to collect ancient artistic relics in Sichuan, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and other places, including Majiayao cultural painted pottery. 1943 The article Investigation on the Existing Buddhist Grottoes in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes published in Shuowen Monthly is the first monograph on Dunhuang studies in China, and Mr. Song Li once thought it was a pioneering contribution to Dunhuang art research in the article "Candle in the Ming Dynasty".

3. Capacitor (1899- 1996)

A native of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, was born into a Jinshi family. Rong Geng and Rong Zhaozu are his younger brothers. Mr. Rong Yuan 1925 entered the China Women's Workshop (with He Xiangning as the director), 1930 worked as a Chinese secretary in Harvard Yanjing Society and yenching university (National Studies Institute), and 1949 was transferred to Peking University History Department as a librarian. During the 1930s and 1950s, Mr. Rong Yuan compiled a series of bibliographies of epigraphy and archaeology, among which "Bibliography of Epigraphy" played a very important role in academic research. She also compiled thousands of stone rubbings collected by yenching university Library for yenching university Library, as well as the compiled but unpublished Collection of Stone Inscriptions and Postscripts of Qin and Han Dynasties, which made outstanding contributions to the development of modern epigraphy.

4. You Shou (1906- 1994)

Gao Zuyou, a Chinese character, inspected the Imperial History in Shaanxi Road during the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. His grandfather You Baorong was good at epigraphy and calligraphy, and his father studied honestly. In the seventeenth year of Guangxu, he was a juren, presided over the "Nearly Holy Academy" in Funing Prefecture, and founded Xiapu County Women's High School. Mr. You Shou entered Fuzhou Women's Normal School from 65438 to 0920, and served as the principal of Xiapu County Women's Higher Primary School from 65438 to 0925. 65438-0928 entered the Chinese Department of Central University, and 65438-0932 taught in Fujian Jian 'ou Middle School and Xiamen Jimei Normal School. 1934 When teaching in Jinan Women's Normal School, he got a large number of Shandong inscriptions, and in the autumn of the same year, he participated in the "National Studies Research Class" of Jinling University. During this period, Mr. You Shou had close contacts with great scholars. 65438-0943 worked in the preparatory office of the National Museum, sorting out the collection of epigraphy materials. Mr. You devoted his life to the study of inscriptions and inscriptions. His main works are Jin Wen and Shu Bian (1943, Shu Monthly), Han Bei Lun (1945, Shu Lun), The Wind of Burying Luo in Tang Dynasty and Jin Epitaph (1945).