A poem describing the trestle bridge

The poem about trestle is 1. There are two poems about ancient land, sea and plank road.

Title: "Land"

This land is full of mountains and valleys,

A thousand miles on the road will never change.

Be broad-minded and open-minded,

Riding alone with the reins.

The title is "boating"

-Qing Qianlong

The royal ship waits for the river bank early, and the land rests with the water.

When you meet Du Li one day, you will meet the spirit of more than 1000 years.

Wheat seedlings will be planted on the ears on the shore, and the wicker cage has been shaded frequently.

The most pleasant place is the tent window, after a storm comes a calm, the green fields are cultivated.

Title: plank road

The trestle has a long history of suspension.

Taoist secretly repaired it.

Every soldier never gets tired of cheating,

A kettle often burns a boat.

2. Describe the trestle.

Visitors stroll along the waterfront of the trestle bridge, and it can be seen that the trestle bridge is like Changhong lying on the waves, and the Huilan Pavilion shines brightly. This is what the so-called "Changhong Yuan Yin" and "Gefei Huilan" refer to. In the distance, the shadows are swaying and the shadows are mumbling, and a white lighthouse is graceful. On the east and north sides of the bay, red tiles and green trees complement each other, and various buildings and uneven levels are distributed on the slope of the headland. The modern high-rise buildings on the west side of the bay rise up close to the coast and are magnificent. The coastal breakwater is made of granite, which is over 10 meters above the water surface. At the high tide, the waves beat on the shore, stirring up clusters of white waves, attracting countless tourists to watch; The tide receded, ochre rocks and golden beaches emerged from the water, and the beaches were crowded with tourists chasing the sea to pick up shells.

The trestle is like a long dragon lying between the blue sea and the silver waves. Step by step along the bridge, as if walking into the embrace of the sea; Standing beside the pavilion, layers of waves surged in, flapping the dam and hitting thousands of broken jade; Entering the pavilion, climbing upstairs along the winding stairs, surrounded by spacious windows, looks like another pleasant scenery.

When the tide rises in autumn, the scenery on the west bank is the best, especially when the waves beat on the shore, causing huge waves of tens of meters, which are very spectacular. After the low tide, the sea receded 100 meters, and the rock beach was crowded with tourists rushing to dig clams.

3. Bridge Poems and Types of Bridges

Poetry of the bridge

The bridge shape attracts Han, and the peak potential meets the cloud danger. (Jingdi) Li Shimin

The Weishui Long Bridge will pass today, and the green trees will gradually see Xinfeng trees. (Xinqinchuan Road) Li Longji

Walking on the sticky moss, the Dragon Bridge is slippery and the sky is closed. The Xu Family in Xuanduguan

Camp toward the east gate and go to Yangqiao River at dusk. (Blow the lyrics and leave the fortress, second) Du Fu.

The spring building is not locked, and the green water turns to the bridge. (Xianghe lyrics Jiangnan song) Han Yi

My concubine lives in Luoqiaotou, and she is twenty-eight. (Xianghege porcelain incense is popular) Cui Hao

Yicheng wine is full of ripe flowers, and green ducks sing titles in Shaqing. (Lin Huan, the second minister of Xianghe Pavilion) Wen Tingjun

The willows on the bridge are green and the roses are red. (Dance music, Qu Zheci) Wen

Worried about her husband's overseas trip every night, she abandoned her concubine Wei Qiaoxi every year. (Miscellaneous songs are unlucky for me) Liu Yuanshu

Tomorrow on the Long Bridge, the whole city will be watching Che jiaozi. (Zaqu Song, Brave Man Travel) Liu Yuxi

There are willows in the east and west of the bridge, and people come to sing. (Zaqu Geci Zhi Zhu) Liu Yuxi

A young woman by Yangzhou Bridge is a businessman in the city. I haven't heard from you for three years, and I worship ghosts and pray for God. (Zaqu Geji, one of the three stops in Jiangnan) Wang Jian

Willow trees in Jinguyuan have been dancing in spring. That's a good point. You can go to Luoyang Bridge alone. (Zaqu songs and songs)

Drive past Weihe Bridge and watch Liu Tun. (Western Han Fu)

Wan Li Ping, the Imperial Road Pontoon Bridge, is the ninth heavy city of the Han family. (Question) Yang Shidao

Take the star to open the crane, take the moon Hongqiao. Yu Shinan (under the scene of Yudun in Heyuan)

Qiao Heng Road in the north and Weihe River in the west. (Elegy of Empress Wende) Photo by Zhu Zi

On the sunset river bridge, I whip the sunset glow. Chen Ziliang

Rainy night in Hongqiao, phoenix falling, spring in Taiwan Province. (Andeshan Pool Banquet Collection) Shangguan Yi

You are a gentleman in the world, and you will send Luo. (the second half of history) Lu

Once we get to Xianqiao Road, we still hope that Jincheng will be far away. (Farewell to Beijing) Lu

Hongqiao divides the water, and the mirror stone attracts the light. (An De Shan Chi Yan Ji) Li Bai Yao

The magpie bridge swings out, and the dragon car flies outside the clouds. (and the eldest grandson secret supervisor Tanabata) Ren Xigu

Create the Star Bridge tomorrow, and start the fairy list at this time. (Princess Anle moves into a new house and waits for a banquet) Zong Chuke

Luo Qiaopan room, the child is absent-minded. (Go to Songshan to find Du Si, and then go back to the injured site to wash the horse ... for Du Hou Du Si) Song Wenzhi

The bridge is cold and the geese fall, and Lin Shubi flies. (Send Zhao Sima) Song Wenzhi

Stay on Tiantai Road and look at the extra stone bridge. (Lingyin Temple) Song Wenzhi

Springs ring behind the stream, and Hong Ying shines on the front bridge. (Shangsifu Jiang Yanyun Deyaozi) Wang Bo

Smoke cages and green pavilions, flowing words and swinging bridges. (In spring, the banquet is held in Furong Garden) Li Qiao

When the road becomes dangerous, the bridge will dock. (Crossing Princess Pool of Yiyang Mountain with Wei Chengqing) Du

The countryside is new, but the river bridge is not old. On a bad day, the peak sinks and the clouds turn with the cover. (Feeling) Dong Sigong

Prevent mountain exclusion and flatten the long bridge. (Putin welcomes the driver) Song Jing

Silver flowers shine like bright lanterns on the tree. On this night, the bridge leading to bright stars opens. The crowd is surging and the dust is flying under the horseshoe; Moonlight shines in every corner, where people can see the moon overhead. Su Weidao (the fifteenth night of the first month)

Stay on Maxi Bridge and go back to Nanmotou. From then on, the old friend separated, and the moon sat idle. (Leave Du and take a trip to the old road) Cui Rong

Draw a bridge and fly water, and the fairy pavilion is empty. (Banquet for Princess Dongzhuang of Changning) Liu Xian

It's cold in spring tonight, and there are many beauties on the river bridge. BMW gold as winding, fragrant car jade as wheel. (Xiao Yu's Style in the Late Yuan Dynasty) Chen Yanjia

Have you noticed that Tianjin Bridge flows eastward and the Longmen faces the southern city? Su Xiang (Sauvignon Blanc)

There are eight clouds and seven stars in the shape of a bridge. (past) Luo

Watch the sun and divide the soil evenly, and the star bridge is at Shumen. Don't say goodbye to the peach blossom, and the bamboo leaves will fall off. (Send Wuqi to Shu) King Robin

The sound of dangerous springs is a sign of rain, and Pingchuan Bridge is like a sunny rainbow. (You Lishan) Zhang Changzong

Looking back at Wei Qiaodong, I feel the same way in spring. Green silk charming sunset, spring breeze. (Cai Sang) Liu Xiyi

The crane dances a thousand-year-old tree, and the rainbow flies a hundred feet bridge. I also have doubts about red pine nuts, and Tianlu invited me. (Going to Jinhua Taoist Temple in Spring) Chen Ziang

Green Pearl Song List, Hongqiao Dance Flag. (Tomb-Sweeping Day, banquet with flying words at Ningwangshanchi) Zhang Yue.

When you meet a saint, you know your luck, and you are grateful for it. Luo Qiao will get drunk. Zhang Shuo (Four Banquets)

A high bridge appeared on the clouds and asked the fishing boats in the rocks. Peach blossoms follow the water all day long, and the mouth of the peach garden is by the stream? (Taohuaxi) Zhang Xu

At first, the rock belly passed by, while the stream lip extended outward. The bridge was tied up by vines because of the fallen tree frame. (Swallow Temple Zen Master) Wang Wei

Guanqiao drinker, Sam Girls' Shrine. After seeing the bright moon, listen to the rules. (Send Yang Changshi to Zhou Guo) Wang Wei

The water town is in the city, and the mountain bridge is tree-lined. Climb out of the well and look at two lumens. (Xiaoxing Baxia) Wang Wei

My book sword is falling, and I am detained near the south. My home is far away, and my home is hard to collect. My home is under the wild geese in the north wind, and it blows south but not north. The oranges in Wutan are ripe and I want to send some home, but no one takes them to Luoyang. (Jiangnan Tourism) Zuyong

Tuer was born and raised in those days, and he scribbled lyrics. An Ling Bridge is an old friend who fights wine, and Luoyang Huangniao Spring Breeze. (Singing in reply to my brother Mo Qing) Li Wei.

Bridge type: 1, suspension bridge, cable-stayed bridge, girder bridge, arch bridge, composite bridge, steel structure bridge, suspension bridge, etc.

2. Stone bridges, wooden bridges, steel bridges, cable bridges, bamboo bridges, etc.

4. Information about trestle bridge

Trestle is the symbol of Qingdao. If tourists who come to Qingdao don't look at the trestle, they have never been to Qingdao.

The trestle bridge is located at the southern end of Zhongshan Road, which is full of tourists. The bridge passes through the crescent-shaped Qingdao Bay from the coast. At the end of the bridge, the upturned double-eaved building with China national style is dignified above the blue waves, which is particularly unique against the backdrop of many European-style buildings along the coast. The trestle is 440 meters long and 8 meters wide, and it is a steel-concrete structure. At the southern end of the bridge, a semi-circular breakwater was built. Inside the breakwater, there is a national octagonal building called "Huilan Pavilion". Tourists stand beside the pavilion and enjoy the waves coming in layers. "Flying Pavilion and Ringing" is known as one of the "Ten Scenes of Qingdao". On the north coast of the bridge, named "zhanqiao park", there are lush flowers and trees, pines and green grass, and stone chairs for tourists to rest and enjoy the sea and sky scenery. There are lanterns on the west side of the bridge, which bloom like magnolia at night.

The trestle can be said to be the same age as Qingdao. Li Hongzhang, an imperial envoy of the Qing Dynasty, visited Qingdao (then called Jiaoao). According to Li Hongzhang's rank, he should take a large official ship. But at that time, Qingdao was just a small fishing village, and there was no ability to dock large official ships at all, so a port was temporarily built, which was later renovated and used all the time. This is the prototype of the trestle. After liberation, a large-scale deep-water port (now the largest container terminal in Asia) was built in Jiaozhou Bay, and the trestle lost its use value as a port. After several transformations, it has become what it is now. At present, Huilan Pavilion at the bridge head of Zhanqiao is a small exhibition hall, and some art exhibitions such as art and photography are often held. This bridge is for tourists to visit and dock tourist boats, from which they can see Qingdao on the sea.

The trestle bridge is only 0.5km away from Qingdao Railway Station, with convenient transportation. There are 2 and 5 trams and 6, 8, 25 and 26 buses.

5. Qingdao Trestle Tour Guide Words

Trestle is the symbol of Qingdao.

Visitors strolling along the waterfront of the trestle bridge can see the crescent-shaped city outline of Qingdao. The trestle is like a rainbow lying on the waves, and the Huilan Pavilion is brightly lit. This is the reason why the so-called "Changhong is quoted from afar" and "Flying pavilions echo from afar".

In the distance, the white lighthouse on Xiaoqing Island is graceful. On the east and north sides, red tiles and green trees complement each other, and various buildings are uneven and distributed on the slope of the headland.

In the west, modern high-rise buildings rise up close to the coast, resplendent and magnificent. The coastal breakwater is made of granite, which is over 10 meters above the water surface.

At the high tide, the waves beat on the shore, stirring up clusters of white waves, attracting countless tourists to watch; The tide receded, ochre rocks and golden beaches emerged from the water, and the beaches were crowded with tourists chasing the sea to pick up shells. When it is calm, thousands of seagulls fly freely, which makes the beautiful Qingdao Bay full of vitality.

Walking on the trestle, Qingdao Bay has a panoramic view, with clusters of white waves and small red reefs, red tiles and green trees dotted on the shore of the harbor, and the flying pavilion sits on the blue waves. After a hundred years of vicissitudes, it is finally full of vitality.

6. Historical materials and short stories about Qingdao trestle.

Historical materials: The trestle bridge in Qingdao has a long history, with a history of one hundred years. It can be said that she has seen the rise and fall of Qingdao in the past century, the rise and fall of honor and disgrace, and historical changes.

She witnessed the development of Qingdao architecture. As early as 100 years ago, during the reign of the Qing government, Li Hongzhang, governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang, accompanied by Zhang Yao, governor of Shandong Province, visited Jiaoao at that time. After returning to Beijing, she decisively proposed to the Qing court that she should fortify the area around Qingdao. On June 14 of the same year, the Cabinet issued an imperial decree: "It is planned to build castles in Jiaozhou and Yantai seaports as required."

At the same time, it is required to move the company commander yamen of Dengzhou Town from Dengzhou (now Penglai) to Qingdao. Gaoyuan Zhang, the company commander of Dengzhou Town, built the company commander yamen in Qingdao, which is the origin of Qingdao's organizational system.

Qingdao trestle bridge was built in the 18th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1892). 1892, the Qing government sent Gaoyuan Zhang, the general of Dengzhou, to Qingdao with four battalions of officers and men. In order to facilitate the transportation of military materials, two docks were built, one of which was a trestle. In the past, it was called the Grand Pier and the South China Sea Trestle. At that time, it had many names.

But this trestle was particularly important at that time and played a pivotal central role. If anyone can control the trestle, it is equivalent to controlling the whole Jiaozhou Bay. At that time, Germany first controlled the trestle, and then occupied Qingdao on the grounds of sergeant training.

The trestle is the best witness of German invasion. After Germany took control of Qingdao, the trestle was further transformed and used for military purposes.

Later, after a larger pier was built, the main function of the trestle was not just the pier, but began to open to tourists. Later, after Japan occupied Qingdao, it also marched on this bridge to prove its existence.

Later, Qingdao was taken back by Beiyang government, and sailors from China marched here. Later, the Nanjing National Government invested more than two years to rebuild the trestle, and the rebuilt trestle became the first scene in Qingdao, which continues to this day.

Later, New China was established, and the government also invested in the maintenance of the trestle bridge many times. In the 1980s, the government funded the maintenance again, and installed iron rope guardrails and bridge lights on the bridge.

In 1990s, it was overhauled, and on the basis of keeping the original style unchanged, bank protection measures were added to make the building more beautiful. After many renovations and reconstructions, the length of the existing bridge is 40 1.45 m, of which the length of the approach bridge is 236. 1 m and the length of the span bridge is 149.7 m. ..

The bridge head of Huilan Pavilion Triangle is15.65m long. "Huilan Pavilion", a two-story octagonal pavilion with cornices at the southern end of the trestle, covered with yellow glazed tiles and surrounded by 24 circular columns. The exhibition hall covers an area of 1, 5 1 m2, with a total construction area of 340 m2. It is a two-story circular pavilion with 34 spiral steps in the middle. It is one of the top ten scenic spots in Qingdao.

Story of Qingdao Trestle: It is said that when Gaoyuan Zhang, the main soldier of Dengzhou, was stationed in Qingdao, he had a hobby. Every morning, he took his entourage to watch the sea view and listen to the sound of waves at the seaside. When he was in high spirits, he would sail to deep water to fish. One day, Gaoyuan Zhang was fishing in deep water when a big wave came. The boat suddenly capsized and Gaoyuan Zhang and his entourage fell into the water. Fortunately, the soldiers on the shore rescued him in time.

That night, Gaoyuan Zhang had a dream that when he was fishing in the sea, the bow of the boat flashed red, and 36 pairs of handsome fairies in red and green skirts lined up face to face in two rows, from deep water to the seaside reef. Then, 36 pairs of fairy arms stretched out horizontally, hugged together and held a wide and long green silk to build a silk bridge.

A little fairy dressed in green took him by the arm in one hand and a shiny parasol in the other, and took him to the Silk Bridge and helped him ashore step by step. When Gaoyuan Zhang woke up, he immediately asked his men to invite a painter and embellish his dream so that the painter could draw a bridge over the sea.

After listening to this, the painter drew the sea bridge in less than half a day. He changed 36 pairs of fairies in a row into 36 pairs of log bridge piles in two rows, changed long green silk into a deck painted with green paint, and changed 36 pairs of fairies' necks and heads into 36 pairs of domes, waist-high railings painted with red paint. After seeing the map of the sea bridge, Gaoyuan Zhang was very satisfied and immediately ordered people to work overtime at the seaside to build the bridge.

Extended data:

The main features are as follows: The three words on the plaque of Gefei Huilan "Huilan Pavilion" were inscribed by Shen Honglie, the former mayor of Qingdao. This plaque was plundered by Japan when it occupied Qingdao for the second time. It is displayed in the Army Museum in Tokyo, Japan, to show its "achievements" in the war of aggression against China. At present, the word "Huilan Pavilion" is inscribed by the famous calligrapher Shu Tong.

This pavilion is an octagonal pavilion on the second floor, covered with colored glazed tiles. The exhibition hall is supported by 24 red painted columns, with spiral stairs in the center and glass windows around the upstairs, which is called "one window, one scene, one painting".

We can look out from the window and see the beautiful Qingdao Bay and the surrounding scenic spots and famous buildings in all directions. The length of trestle increased from 350M to about 440M, the bridge deck was all paved with cement, and the drainage system was added to the bridge body.

Two rows of cast iron air holes with a spacing of about 2M and a diameter of about 20 cm are added to the extension. During the spring tide, the spray of seawater hitting the pier can go straight to the bridge deck from the air hole. At the end of the south side of the bridge, a semi-circular breakwater was built. A two-story cornice octagonal pavilion with traditional China style is built in the breakwater. The pavilion named "Huilan Pavilion" is covered with blue glazed tiles and surrounded by 24 columns.

The exhibition hall is a circular hall with 34 steps hovering in the middle. Climb to the second floor, with the red tiles and green trees in Qingdao market in the north and the blue sea and blue sky in Jiaozhou Bay in the south. 1936, among the "Ten Scenes of Qingdao" jointly selected by experts and citizens in our city, "Gefei Huilan" with trestle as the main scene became the first scene.

Since the completion of Huilan Pavilion, Qingdao trestle has been repaired many times, but its style has remained basically unchanged. "The fog is full moon, the fishing boat stays at the west of the trestle bridge at night, enjoying the cool, and people beat the embankment and lean on the railing water at dusk", a poem published in 1933 in Qingdao Guide, is a true portrayal of Qingdao trestle bridge.

Qingdao trestle bridge was originally a military facility built by the Qing army for military purposes, and now it has become a landmark attraction in Qingdao. This "bridge" connecting the landing and the sea, with the vicissitudes of the island city for more than a hundred years, connects the past, present and future of the city.

Sogou encyclopedia-Qingdao trestle.

7. Poems, stories, types and names about bridges ...

According to materials: wooden bridge, stone bridge, brick bridge, concrete bridge and reinforced concrete bridge; according to appearance: beam bridge, arch bridge, cable-stayed bridge and viaduct combined system bridge; according to uses: railway bridge, highway bridge, pipeline bridge and multifunctional bridge (overpass belongs to highway bridge); according to crossing objects: river-crossing bridge, valley-crossing bridge and overpass bridge across railway or highway.

The first stage is mainly in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, including the previous historical era, which is the founding period of the ancient bridge. At this time, in addition to the original wooden bridge and Tingbu bridge, there are mainly two forms of bridge: beam bridge and pontoon bridge.

At that time, due to the backward level of productivity, most of them could only be built in areas with flat terrain, narrow rivers and gentle water flow, and bridges could only be wooden beams, so the technical problems were relatively easy to solve. On the other hand, pontoons are often used in rivers with wide water surface and fast flowing water.

The second stage is dominated by Qin and Han dynasties, including the Warring States and the Three Kingdoms, which is the period of creation and development of ancient bridges. The Qin and Han Dynasties were a brilliant development stage in the history of Chinese architecture. At this time, not only the bricks of artificial building materials were invented, but also the arch coupon structure with the theme of masonry structure system was created, which created the prerequisite for the emergence of arch bridges later.

The appearance of ironware in the Warring States period also promoted the multi-faceted utilization of stone materials in buildings, thus adding new components such as stone pillars, Liang Shi and stone bridge surfaces to the log beam bridge. Not only that, but also its great significance lies in the stone arch bridge came into being.

The establishment of stone arch bridge has played an epoch-making role in the history of ancient bridge construction in China, which is not only practical, but also economical and beautiful. The great development of Liang Shi stone arch bridge not only reduces the maintenance cost and prolongs the service life of the bridge, but also improves the scientific level of structural theory and construction technology.

Therefore, the use of building stone and the emergence of arch coupon technology in Qin and Han dynasties are actually a major revolution in the history of bridge construction. Therefore, according to some documents and archaeological data, about the Eastern Han Dynasty, four basic bridge types, namely, beam bridge, pontoon bridge, cable bridge and arch bridge, were formed.

The third stage is dominated by the Tang and Song Dynasties, including the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, which is the heyday of the development of the ancient bridge. Compared with Qin and Han Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties had stronger national strength, and Tang and Song Dynasties achieved long-term stability and unity. The level of industry and commerce, transportation and science and technology was very developed, and it was the most advanced country in the world at that time.

After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, because a large number of Han nobles moved south, the economic center moved from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin, which made the economy of the southeast water network area develop greatly, and the development of economy and technology in turn stimulated the great development of the bridge. Therefore, many bridges that attracted worldwide attention came into being at this time, such as Zhao Zhouqiao, which was an open-shouldered stone arch bridge initiated by Li Chun, a stonemason in Sui Dynasty, Hongqiao, a stoplog wooden arch bridge invented by abandoned soldiers in Northern Song Dynasty, and Wan 'an Bridge in Quanzhou, which was founded by recitation, and Xiangzi Bridge in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, which was a combination of Liang Shi Bridge and telescopic pontoon bridge in Southern Song Dynasty.

These bridges are very famous in the history of bridges in the world, especially in Zhao Zhouqiao. Seven centuries later, similar bridges appeared in other countries in the world. Throughout the history of Chinese bridges, almost all major inventions and achievements, as well as bridges that can compete for the first place in the world, were produced at this time.

The fourth stage is Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, which is the saturation period of bridge development, and there are almost no major innovations and technological breakthroughs. At this time, the main achievement is to repair and transform some ancient bridges, leaving many construction documents for bridge construction, providing a lot of written materials for future generations.

In addition, some arduous projects, such as Wannian Bridge in Cheng Nan, Jiangxi and Panjiang Bridge in Guizhou, were completed. At the same time, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places have built many cable bridges, and the construction technology of cable bridges has also improved.

In the late Qing Dynasty, that is, 188 1 year, with the opening of the first railway in China, another technological revolution in the history of Chinese bridges was ushered in. Bridges can be divided into wooden bridges, stone bridges, brick bridges, bamboo bridges, rattan bridges, iron bridges, salt bridges and ice bridges.

Wooden bridge is the earliest form of bridge. Almost all bridges before Qin and Han Dynasties in China were wooden bridges. Such as the earliest wooden bridge and wooden column beam bridge.

Boat bridges appeared around Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and row-column wooden beam bridges and outboard wooden beam bridges appeared around Warring States Period. However, due to the characteristics of wood itself, such as looseness, perishable, and dominated by the strength and length of materials, it is not only difficult to build bridges on rivers with wide rivers, but also difficult to build durable bridges. So in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was replaced by a bridge with mixed wood and stone.

Stone and brick bridges. Generally speaking, the bridge deck structure is also a bridge made of stone or brick, but bridges made of pure brick are rare, usually made of brick, wood or masonry, and stone bridges are more common.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a wooden bridge with stone piers appeared, and the Western Han Dynasty further developed into a Liang Shi bridge with stone pillars, and a single-span stone arch bridge appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, the world's first single-hole arc stone arch bridge with shoulder was born, while in the Tang Dynasty, Li Zhaode created a porous Liang Shi bridge. The Song Dynasty witnessed the vigorous development of large stone bridges, creating Liang Shi Bridge which spans several miles at the intersection of rivers and seas, such as Luoyang Bridge and Ping 'an Bridge in Quanzhou, and large stone arch bridges, such as Lugou Bridge in Beijing and baodai bridge in Suzhou.

Bamboo bridge and rattan bridge. Mainly distributed in the south, especially in the southwest.

Generally, it is only used on rivers with narrow river surface, or as a temporary crossing. In the early days, it was mainly a cable bridge. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the bamboo cable-stayed bridge was called "Ruxiang Bridge".

Later, bamboo cable bridge, bamboo pontoon bridge and bamboo slab bridge appeared. In ancient times, iron bridges included iron cable bridges and iron column bridges.

The former belongs to the category of cable bridge, which is relatively common and appeared in the Tang Dynasty. The latter is a kind of beam bridge, which is actually a wood-iron mixed bridge, which is relatively rare. Jiangxi has seen an example. Salt bridge and ice bridge.

Mainly exists in special natural environment. The former is mainly found in salt lake area of Qinghai, while the latter is mainly found in cold areas in the north.

According to the structure and appearance of bridges, there are four basic types: beam bridge, pontoon bridge, cable bridge and arch bridge. plate girder bridge

Also known as flat bridge, span beam bridge, pier horizontal support, and then set up beams.