How to become a qualified backpacker?

First of all, the most basic thing is physical fitness. You must have the physical strength and load-bearing ability for long-distance hiking ~

I have the ability to read maps, because I have never been to many places myself.

Do a good job of collecting information before going out.

Have the ability to save themselves in times of crisis.

Good communication skills. After all, you have to contact the car and eat when you go to a place. In some places, if you can't camp, you have to coordinate with others.

Be optimistic. After all, going out is not about enjoying the beach wine.

Then you are familiar with the use of the equipment.

The following are the choices of backpacks for your reference.

The choice of backpack

Generally speaking, there are soft day bags, outer frame bags and inner frame bags on the market. What kind of bag you buy mainly depends on what kind of activities you are keen on.

Generally speaking, if you just take part in general urban tourism, one-day hiking, or one-day mountain climbing in the suburbs, you don't need tents, sleeping bags, stoves or anything, just buy a daily backpack. The capacity varies from 10 to 40 liters, and there is little difference among brands. These bags are similar to students' shoulders, and multifunctional bags also have belts. Pay attention to the workmanship of shoulder straps when purchasing, and the zipper is preferably coarse tooth YKK.

In any case, you'd better take your usual equipment to the store to try when buying a bag. Be sure to be picky, and don't make do with it if it's inappropriate or uncomfortable. The bag seller cares more about how much money he can earn, but for you, it's not just a few hundred dollars.

If you can't buy it, you will suffer a lot when you go out. It will be too late to think about Yan Qing's suggestion then.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the outer box bag?

Outer frame bags once unified the world of outdoor backpacks. There is an H-shaped metal frame outside this bag, and camera boxes, stoves and other equipment can be hung outside. The price of the outer box bag is not very expensive, and it is more convenient to pack the backpack. If the place you often go to is flat and open, you can choose an outer bag for your big backpack.

The disadvantages of the outer box package are also obvious. Generally speaking, the outer frame bag is not as comfortable as the inner frame bag. Its backpack system mainly relies on thick shoulder straps, and it is difficult for backpackers to grasp the balance under the complicated route. If you need to take part in hiking, skiing, crossing forests, caves, streams and other activities, it is best not to bring an outer bag.

In addition, it is inconvenient to take public transport on the back of the frame. You can't squeeze into a bus with a lot of equipment like a big crab, can you The luggage racks of long-distance buses and trains are not that big, so it is more troublesome to check them on the plane. Even if you take a taxi, you may not be able to put it in the trunk.

If you choose the inner rack bag?

When you see colorful, varied and fully functional inner rack bags in the equipment store, you are likely to feel at a loss.

At present, the inner shelf bag basically monopolizes the market of big backpacks, and many manufacturers also show their talents in this respect. Although the inner frame bag was originally designed for climbers, skiers, hikers and difficult hikers, it has been recognized by more and more people now, so many people choose the inner frame bag when buying big backpacks.

The inner shelf bag also has shelves, but the shelves are placed inside the bag. Shelves are usually made of aluminum alloy, glass fiber or carbon fiber and can be attached to backpackers. A good backpack can also adjust the shelf according to your body shape to make the backpack more close to your body.

When choosing an inner rack bag, be sure to choose a close-fitting one. Only close-fitting can reasonably distribute the weight. A really good bag is not carried on your back, but worn on your body like clothes.

First, you have to decide how big a bag to buy. The capacity range of the inner frame bag is generally 40- 120 liters. For the average traveler, a 65-75 liter bag can handle most long-distance trips. If you need to go camping for a long time, if you belong to that kind of diehard outdoor sports, or go out and move a lot, you may need 120 liter, hehe. To tell the truth, most people don't need a bag that is more than 100 liter. And in theory, the weight of each person's back should be only one-third of his own weight at most. There are too many things to pack, and only you know how difficult it is to recite them. So, pack lightly and relax.

How to choose a knapsack system?

When buying a bag, you should not only look at the capacity and quantity, but also look at the size of the suspension system you should use.

Before choosing a bag, it is best to ask your family and friends to help you measure the length of your torso with a ruler (preferably a soft tape measure used by a tailor). This trunk length refers to the distance from your seventh vertebra (the most prominent bone at the junction of neck and shoulder) to the vertebra parallel to your hip bone. The length of this trunk meets the needs of your inner frame. Don't think you have to carry a big bag of 1.8 meters. Some people have short legs, while others have short legs.

Generally speaking, if your torso is less than 45 cm long, you should buy a small bag. If your trunk is 45-52 cm long, you should choose a medium-sized bag. If your torso is more than 52 cm long, you should choose a big bag.

Good manufacturers provide oversized (more than 56 cm) or oversized (less than 40 cm) bags, which can also be tailored. The bag sizes of major manufacturers are different, even the bag sizes of different series of the same manufacturer are different. You'd better ask clearly or find some information. If not, measure the length of the inner frame. Soldiers of the Song Dynasty

How to strap the backpack?

In addition to the internal frame mentioned above, the backpack system also includes shoulder straps, hip straps and chest straps.

Good manufacturers and dealers can change shoulder straps and belts according to your body shape. In addition, because men and women have different body shapes, good manufacturers have specially designed some styles of backpacks for girls. The carrying system of these bags is specially made according to the physical characteristics of women.

Different manufacturers have different sizes. Generally speaking, the size of the belt is as follows:

If your waist circumference (around the hip bone) is less than 68 cm, choose extra large.

If your waist is 68-78 cm, choose a small size.

If your waist is 78-92 cm, look up the figures.

If your waist circumference is 92- 106 cm, choose a larger size.

If your waistline is larger than 106 cm, choose extra large.

As for the shoulder straps, there will be no gap between them and your shoulder blades after adjustment (except for people with hunchbacks). A good bag can adjust its weight distribution on the shoulder at will, and you can adjust it at any time according to your physical strength and environment.

In a word, a good backpack system can be properly adjusted to transfer most of the weight (more than 60%) to the crotch and buttocks, so that your shoulders will be much easier and move more flexibly. Only in this way can you have enough energy to enjoy nature.

Is there anything particular about the function and material of the backpack?

Let's talk about materials first. Generally, good bags are made of strong materials that can prevent a little water, such as 500D Cordura. Be sure to choose the bottom of the bag made of super-strength material. This is one of the most easily worn places, and it is best to use Cordura fabric of 1000D. I want a big YKK zipper. Although these things are too big to add weight, it is better to be stronger.

The backpack system must have good filling materials and be strong. It is too soft. It's bad when you bring a lot of things. The filling material between the inner frame and your body can be slightly smaller, preferably mesh, which can absorb sweat.

It is better to have that kind of retractable "storm collar" inside the bag. When you don't need to bring a lot of things, your bag looks small. For example, a 95-liter bag may look like a 70-liter bag.

Detachable backpack cover. When you set up the camp, you can put other things in the car or camp, take off the backpack cover and put the necessities in, so that you have a small backpack. Common bags have sleeping bag pockets, which can be decorated without sleeping bag.

Some bags can not only be filled from the top, but also communicate with the bag itself in the front pocket. If you need to take something from under the bag after packing, you can unzip it from the front pocket, so you don't have to rummage through it one by one.

In addition, pockets for water bottles are also very useful. It is better to have the function of binding things. As for whether you can carry an ice pick tripod according to your personal needs, most people don't need it. Drinking water system, water supply system, etc. depends on personal habits and hobbies.

Can you recommend a good backpack brand?

When determining the capacity you need, you should choose several brand styles, try them one by one, and then make sure. If you can borrow some backpacks from your friends, you'd better try them several times.

Dana Design, Gregory, Arc'Teryx and Osprey all have a good reputation in the American market. Besides, Lowe Alpine, Kelty, and North Face are OK.

European brands are rarely sold in the United States, mainly because of marketing. Friends at home admire German big bags and VauDe. In fact, the brand is not important, but many of us will inevitably go into this misunderstanding when choosing goods. If the carrying system is suitable and the workmanship is good, the grade and price are not important.

Remember, no matter what "grade" or brand of bag, it will still make your shoulder bleed if it is not suitable.

How to pack a backpack to be comfortable?

We talked for a long time about how to buy a bag. In fact, the most important thing is the filling of the backpack. If the inner frame bag is not properly filled, it will be uncomfortable to carry. Not to mention the trouble, it may be necessary to flash.

I don't have enough experience, so please ask an experienced outdoor enthusiast to help you design. Generally speaking, the back inner frame bag needs to lean forward slightly. This is also the disadvantage of the inner bag, after all, the body will be very tired after a long time. However, a good filling method can solve or alleviate this problem.

Heavy things should generally be placed near the top and the back, such as stoves and lights. You can straighten up when the center of gravity is high. If the camera and lens can be put in a small camera bag, they can be put on the top. You can take it out when you get to the scenic spot.

You put your sleeping bag and clothes that don't need to be changed at the bottom, and other unused things are best put at the bottom. Things that need to be brought often are put in the side pocket, such as rain coat, map, compass and so on. Soldiers of the Song Dynasty

Heavy, dense things should be placed near your body. The farther away the weight is from the body, the more force the trunk muscles must use to balance the torque that those things pull back the trunk. The weight distribution of the backpack is the next factor of the total weight of the backpack, which is very important. In fact, this is why the backpack should fit as well as possible.

In addition, it is more labor-saving to put heavy things on it, but when flexibility is needed (it is difficult to climb mountains and ski where there is no road), put heavy things below and lean toward your body center of gravity, so the backpack is easier to follow.

Generally speaking, the weight transferred to the crotch for a long time is above 80%-85%. The shoulder strap should be hung about an inch above the shoulder through the connecting strap above the shoulder strap and backpack. The shoulder straps are in contact with the body on the shoulders and chest, and the backpack is not supported by the shoulders.

The problem of the rear inner frame leaning forward is very annoying. When the flexibility is not high, I hang something on my shoulder strap and hang it on my chest. If you like photography, hang all your things there. The weight before and after is more balanced, and it is much more convenient to take pictures. Maps, compasses and snacks can also be hung there. Pay attention to the weight of the front bag on the shoulder strap, because the shoulder strap is suspended, so the weight of the front bag is borne by the crotch like the main bag.