What is the meaning of miniature landscape in photography?

SLR cameras can take miniature landscapes with shift-axis lenses, but the lenses are expensive, generally above1w.. The technique is not very difficult, just tilt to control the depth of field. The biggest advantage of shifting lens is that wide-angle shooting will not deform the building.

At present, many card machines also have miniature landscape function, which can be changed through the built-in software of the machine body, just like the miniature landscape in the computer PS.