How to evaluate the poem Xiao Chi?

Xiaochi is a famous poem by Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty. The author loves life. He painted a simple, natural and vivid picture through the description of spring, shade, lotus and dragonfly in Xiao Chi, which has infinite vitality. The poet vividly described the quiet and vibrant scene of Xiaohetang in early summer with fresh and lively language, which showed the poet's sincere love for natural scenery.

This poem is a fresh sketch. Everything is so beautiful, so soft and so affectionate. Every sentence is poetic, showing beautiful early summer scenery, natural and simple, touching. This poem describes a spring, a trickle, a pool of trees, a few small lotus leaves and a small dragonfly, which constitutes a vivid landscape of a small pool and shows the intimate and harmonious relationship between all things in nature.

At the beginning, the words "spring is silent and cherishes a trickle, and the shade shines on the water and loves softness" bring readers into a small, delicate, soft and pleasant realm, and a trickle flows out of the spring silently; In the sunset, Chi Pan's green trees throw the shade into the water, and the light and shadow are mottled and clearly visible. A word "pity" turns ruthlessness into sentience, as if spring is letting it flow silently and slowly because of the pity of love; A word "love" gives life to the green tree. It seems to like the soft sunshine and shows its charm with water as a mirror.

In three or four sentences, the poet, like a clever photographer, took an interesting shot with a quick mirror: "Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and a dragonfly stood on it a long time ago." The time sequence has not yet reached midsummer, and the lotus leaf has just exposed a sharp corner from the water, and a small dragonfly is standing on it. A "talent show" and an "early stand" are taken care of, vividly depicting the scene of dragonflies and lotus leaves leaning against each other.

Yang Wanli advocates learning from nature when writing poems. He has a keen interest in natural scenery. He often uses fresh and lively style and plain language to describe the ordinary scenery he sees every day. He is especially good at capturing the characteristics and fleeting changes of scenery and forming interesting pictures, so his poems are full of rich life breath. The silence of spring eyes is to cherish the long flowing water, and the shade of trees reflects the water because it likes the gentleness of sunny days. Just as the little tender lotus leaves its tightly wrapped tip, the lovely dragonfly comes to stand on it early.

A sentence or two, "Spring is silent and cherishes a trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves sunny and soft", brings readers into a delicate, gentle and pleasant realm, and a trickle flows out of the spring silently and slowly; In the sunset, Chi Pan's green trees throw the shade into the water, and the light and shadow are mottled and clearly visible. A word "pity" turns ruthlessness into sentience, as if spring is letting it flow silently and slowly because of the pity of love; A word "love" gives life to the green tree. It seems to like the soft sunshine and shows its charm with water as a mirror.

? Three or four sentences "Little He Gang showed his sharp corner, and a dragonfly had already stood on his head." The time sequence has not yet reached midsummer, and the lotus leaf has just exposed a sharp corner from the water, and a small dragonfly is standing on it. Vividly depicts the dragonfly and lotus leaf leaning against each other.

? This poem describes four kinds of scenery: spring eyes, shady trees, lotus flowers and dragonflies. It vividly describes four kinds of scenery with four verbs: pity, dew and standing, and fully praises the beautiful scenery of the lotus pond in early summer.

One or two sentences use anthropomorphic techniques to turn unintentional into sentient beings and introduce readers into a delicate and gentle realm, which is full of interest.

The word "sharp corner" is used very fresh, vividly depicting the shape of the bud of the river waiting to be released, adding vitality to this picture.

"Xiao He" is a well-known phrase. Now it is often used to mean that someone's talent is appreciated as soon as it is revealed.

reference data

Zhou lizong Middle school students must read 70 ancient poems. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Children's Publishing House, 20 12: 176.

Yu Jianzhong. Appreciation of China's ancient poems. Kunming: Yunnan University Press, 20 1 1: 363 pages.

Xiao Lianwu, Yang Jinghua. China language. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2009: 192.

Yang Yuxiang. Appreciation of classical poetry. Beijing: China Radio and Television Press, 2007: 204-205.