Dengzongchige

Elevated to the sky, climb near the side.

It's sunny to open a thousand trees, but it's sad to see the smoke scattered in the five tombs.

The Qinling sill is low outside and small inside the Weichuan window.

If I knew purity, I would always serve Jin Xian.

Translation and annotation

Always hold the pavilion as high as the sky, and climb it as if it were close to the sun. Looking down on a sunny day, the tree of ten thousand wells and the smoke of the five tombs are confusing and moving. Leaning against the railing, looking at the low Qinling Mountains; Standing at the window, looking at the little Weihe River. I have long known that Buddhism is about purity, and I hope to worship Buddha statues often.

1, main cabinet: in Zhong Nanshan.

2, the heavens: the sky.

3. Well tree: the tree beside the well.

4. Luanchuan: Lishui.

5. Jin Xian: Golden lacquered Buddha statue. Huang Tingjian Deng Kuaige

Pa express Guan

Author: Huang Tingjian

Silly children don't do official business, and they rely on yat sen villa for quick things.

Qian Shan has a vast sky, and Chengjiang has a bright moon.

Zhu Xian is already a beauty, and her young eyes are chatting with wine.

Wan Li returned to the ship to play the flute, which is why we made an alliance with Bai Ou.

Precautions:

1. The Express Pavilion is located on the Dongjiang River in Taihe County, Jizhou (now Jiangxi Province) and is famous for its vast scenery and Tsinghua. This poem was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), and the author was appointed Taihe Ling.

2. Idiot: The author refers to himself. "The Book of Jin Fu Xian Chuan" contains Yang Ji and Fu Xian's book cloud: The world is a great instrument, and it is necessary to see everything. If you have a crazy child, you will get a formal job, but this formal job is not easy. If you are crazy, you will hear it again soon. This is the view of the talker who advocated being explicit and opposed to being pragmatic at that time. They think that people who are bent on doing their official duties are idiots. Instead, Huang Tingjian used his meaning and promised himself with an idiot.

3. things: things. Look around in the pavilion.

4. Zhu Xian's sentence: Lu Chunqiu's Original Taste: When he died, he broke the piano and never played again, thinking that the world was not enough to be a drummer. Zhu Xian: This refers to Qin. Beauty: beauty, extended to confidant and bosom friend.

5. Blue-eyed sentence: Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin: (Ruan) Yan Neng is a person with blue eyes, and people who see customs will look at it with white eyes. Ji Lai hanged himself, lost his eyes and retired with joy. I'm glad my brother Kang heard about it, but that's because of the wine and the piano. I'm glad to see it. Blue eyes: just black eyes, pointing at people. Chat: Let me put it this way.

6. Alliance with Bai Ou: According to Liezi Huangdi, people at sea like birds, and those who swim from the sea in Dengdan can stay hundreds of times. His father said: I heard that all the birds swam from you, so you took them to play. In tomorrow's sea, ostriches can dance without falling down. Later generations swore by gulls to show their carelessness. Here refers to the heart without interests and retreat.

7. Lean: Lean.

8. Falling wood: fallen leaves.

9. Get: Play.

Translation:

I'm not a big shot, I'm just perfunctory,

I'm busy today,

Taking advantage of the late rain in Chu Qing,

Go to the express shop to relax.

Looking from a distance, it is early winter.

Thousands of trees are depressed,

The world is more spacious.

In the bright moonlight, Chengjiang flows clearly into the distance.

Friends stay away,

I'm not in the mood to play the strings and blow jobs anymore.

Only when I see the wine,

Only the eyes reveal joy.

Think about the fetters of life, be an official,

Why don't you find a boat and play the flute?

Drift to my hometown,

Wouldn't it be better to stay with Bai Ou?

Appreciate:

Generally speaking, the beginning of an article or poem is often so difficult that some writers often cut it off, because at the beginning, the author has not integrated with the situation of the work, so it is easy to pose. Huang's poems begin with colloquial expressions, but they can be wonderfully conceived and fascinating. The poet said, I, fool, boarded the express booth after finishing my official business. In the afterglow of sunset, I leaned against the fence and looked out. These two sentences, seemingly simple and clear, contain extremely rich contents: the first sentence is based on Xiahou Ji's words in Fu Xianchuan, the Book of Jin, and she is crazy about having children, but the official affairs have not changed. This is a matter of sitting in a daze, and your ears are fast! In the latter sentence, Du Fu pays attention to the cold river leaning against the mountain pavilion, and Li Shangyin leans against the sunset, which has many amazing renovations. The word "idiot" reverses the meaning of predecessors and directly admits that he is an idiot, which is one of humor; The word "she" renders the poet's happy mood of relief, echoing the quickness and darkness of the pavilion, thus increasing the sense of unity. Relying on yat sen villa has also surpassed the previous pattern. In Du Fu's poems, leaning against the mountain pavilion is a real situation; Li's "Qing" takes eternal chastity soul as its theme and is born out of virtual reality. The study of Huangshi can be described as the combination of reality and reality; The poet's leaning is a real scene, but he leans on the boundless twilight sky. Look at these three schools, just like an artistic photography. In the afterglow of the sunset, poets and pavilions are behind them.

Not only that, but also relying on the word "yat sen villa", it paved the way for the description of the next sentence, and let the poet burst into a swan song of fallen flowers. The sky in Qian Shan is vast, and the moon in Chengjiang is clear. Looking at countless autumn mountains from afar, the fallen leaves on the mountains have fallen, and the vast sky is wider at this time. Clear as jade, the Chengjiang River flows under the pavilion, and a crescent moon is reflected on the river, which is even more ethereal and clear. This is a description of the scenery the poet visited when he first boarded the pavilion, and it is also a portrayal of the poet's mind. Reading such a poem can't help but remind people of Du Fu's famous sentence "Leaves fall like waterfalls", while I watch the long river rolling forward and Xie Tiao's scattered and neat, and the chengjiang river is as pure as practice. And this sentence of Huang Gu not only absorbs the nutrients of predecessors to exercise and melt, but also represents a new realm. Therefore, the previous evaluation of these two sentences is: its artistic conception is epoch-making, and it can really separate the mystery of ancient and modern times. (Zhang "Lu Zhai Xue Ji Ji Ji")

Five or six sentences are the middle sentences in which the poet skillfully uses allusions. In the previous sentence, I thanked my bosom friend with Boya holding the piano. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" contains: After his death, Boya lost his piano and string, and never played for life, thinking that there would be no drummer in the world. The last sentence uses Ruan Ji's blue eyes. Historically, Ruan Ji's kindness was blue eyes. He stares at people with customs. When you see the person you like, you will see blue eyes (Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin). The poet's two sentences mean that because my bosom friend was absent, I broke the Zhu string on the piano and stopped playing, so I had to clear a bottle of wine to relieve my worries. The use of horizontal characters here is vivid, showing the image of the poet's helplessness, loneliness and boredom.

The poet said that he hoped to board the boat, play the melodious flute and return to his distant hometown. My heart has made a contract with Bai Ou. Judging from the structure of the whole poem, the ending is quite wonderful: at first, the poet talked about ignorance of officialdom, showing his boredom with officialdom and his desire to climb the pavilion to enjoy the natural scenery; Then gradually getting better, the poet was intoxicated by the beautiful scenery of falling trees in Qian Shan and the moonlight in Chengjiang, which was in sharp contrast with the first place. In the beautiful scenery, the worries in the poet's heart come for no reason, and the poet feels the pain that his ambition cannot be realized and his heart is not understood. So where is the way out? This naturally leads to the poet's idea of returning to the ship and Bai Ou. This ending not only echoes the beginning, but also ends with the trend, giving people the feeling of hovering in one breath (Pan Boying comments). And it is meaningful and imaginative.

This poem was highly praised by later generations. Yao Nai called this poem a great poem with rhyme, which moved Taibai to sing in the Seven Rhymes. Square evaluation: four sentences narrative, five or six sentences popular. Relax. This so-called one-way exhaust. These comments are very pertinent. Weng Fanggang commented on the poem of Huangshan Canyon like this: Apart from Pogong, there is such an extremely high style, an extremely great realm, and the vitality of nature is exhausted. Reciting this poem is well deserved.

Huang Tingjian wrote poems to learn from Du Fu, and specially learned his strange sentences. It is also advocated that there is no word made out of nothing, but that iron is turned into gold and bones are turned into bones, thus forming a unique valley. Works embodying its characteristics, such as:

Wu Shi likes it very much, so don't send cows to grind their horns. The bull has a beautiful horn, but the bull is against me. ("herding cattle with bamboo stones")

Appreciation of Qian Shan Blue Sea Moon in Chengjiang.

Looking at the mountain from a distance, the trees are rustling. The sky is high and the clouds are light, overlooking the river, and the moonlight on the river is bright.

This kind of scene shows the poet's boredom with officialdom life and his pleasure in blending into nature.

Preface to Wang Tengting's Autumn Farewell.

Preface to Wang Tengge, Hongfu, Wang Bo's Autumn Tour.

After ten days' rest, friends are like clouds;

Welcome to the wedding.

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Preface to Wang Tengting is the full name of Preface to Wang Tengqiu Pavilion, also known as Preface to Wang Tengting's Poems. Wang Teng Pavilion is located on the banks of Ganjiang River in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. Li Yuanying, the son of Tang Gaozu, was founded as the prefect of Hongzhou (AD 653). Hou Yan is a herdsman in Hongzhou, and the banquet group is in the pavilion. Wang Bo's father passed this and improvised. Through the description of the situation, scenery and banquets in Tengwangge area, this paper expresses the author's feeling that there is no way to volunteer.

Farewell to Wang Pavilion of Hongfu Knee in Autumn.

Farewell Preface to Wang Bo's Autumn Tour of Hongfu Knee King Pavilion.

Zhang Yu's old county, Hongdu's new residence, the stars are scattered, and the land is connected with Luheng, which controls the three rivers and five lakes and leads to Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, Dragon Light Shooting Bullfighting Market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xiongzhou fog column, handsome stars, Taiwan Province pillow in late summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi and Yu Wei of Yuwen Xinzhou stayed for the time being. After ten days' rest, friends are like clouds; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric defrosting is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner.

When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. Flowing (L M 655333 Yanyan (cān) on the road, visiting the scenery of Chongjia; Close to Emperor Cheung Chau, you will see the old pavilion where heaven and man are integrated. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills.

Embroidery (T), carving (mng), Yamahara full of vision, Kawazawa bold (xū). Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, the fat of green finch and Huanglong. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late and resound all over the coast of Peng Li; Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu.

Be far-sighted and fly calmly (Chun). Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four wonderful tools, two difficult to combine; Poor (d) wandering in the middle of the sky (mi m n), extremely entertaining himself in his spare time. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It's difficult to climb mountains and mountains. Who feels sorry for the lost people? Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. I missed the Emperor (hūn), so in what year did I work in the publicity room?

Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck (Chu m: n); Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, would you rather be moved? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng's taste is noble and pure, and he has an empty heart to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road!

Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen, Mu Zongxi (bends) Changfeng. 100-year-old shed hairpin (H), Wan Li in the morning; It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more royal, and he is accompanying carp. Today, I am here to thank Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting?

Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to be sincere, respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour their own water into the sea.

Wang Teng Linjiang Zhu and Ming Luan went dancing.

Draw a building flying to Nanpu Cloud, and a curtain of bamboo rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.

The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.

Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.

Translation and annotation

This used to be Zhang Yu County, and now it is Hongzhou Governor's Office. The position in the sky belongs to the wing, which separates the two stars, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan and Lushan. Take Sanjiang as the skirt and Five Lakes as the belt, control Chu land and connect Fujian and Vietnam. The essence of things is the treasure of heaven, and the sword light shines directly on the interval between cattle and barrels. Ying Jie is among the people, and because the earth has aura, Fan Chen specially built several couches for Xu Ru. Magnificent Hongzhou City, houses are like fog, and talents are as active as stars. The city is located in the key place at the junction of Yi and Xia, and the host and guest have concentrated the pod talents in the southeast. Commander-in-Chief Gong Yanxiang enjoys a high reputation. He came to Hongzhou from afar and worked as a shepherd in Yuwen House. He is a model of virtue and stopped here on his way to his post. On the day of the tenth holiday, outstanding friends and distinguished guests gathered here. Meng, the leader of the literary world, wrote articles with flying momentum, danced Cai Feng, and the sword shadow was in General Wang's armory, such as Zi Dian and Qing Shuang. Because my father is going to be a county magistrate, I passed this famous place on my way to visit relatives. Young and ignorant, I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet in person.

It's September, and the autumn is crisp. The water is gone, the pool is clear, the sky is condensed with faint clouds, and the mountains are purple in the twilight. Driving a carriage on a high mountain road, visiting the scenery in the mountain. Come to the emperor Changzhou and find the palace where the immortals live. The mountains overlap here, and the green peaks soar into the sky. A pavilion in the air, a Hong Ting Road is like flying in the sky, and the ground can't be seen from the pavilion. The small continent where white cranes and wild ducks stop, with winding islands, elegant palaces and continuous mountains set each other off.

Open the door of the carved pavilion, overlooking the roof decorated with colorful ornaments, and have a panoramic view of the mountains and plains. The twists and turns of the lake and Sichuan are amazing. There are alleys and houses everywhere, and many rich people are eating and drinking. Ge boats are full of ferries, full of big boats carved with green finches and yellow dragons. After the rain in Chu Qing, the rainbow disappears, the sun is shining, the sunset flies with the lonely geese, and the autumn waters are sky-high. In the evening, the singing of fishing boats resounded through the lake of Peng Li, and the geese were chilly and singing, echoing at the water's edge of Hengyang.

Looking at the distance, my mind just felt comfortable, and my transcendental interest immediately rose. The flute attracted the gentle breeze, and the soft singing attracted the floating white clouds. Like Zhulinji in Suiyuan, people who are good at drinking here can drink more than Tao Yuanming, the magistrate of Pengze County, and praise lotus flowers like Shui Ye. The poet's literary talent here is better than that of Xie Lingyun in Linchuan People's History. These four beauties (music and diet, articles and words) are all ready, and these two rare conditions (showing beautiful scenery and tasting pleasure) are also done together. Look up at the sky as much as possible and have fun on holidays. The sky is vast, which makes people feel that the universe is boundless. Joy has passed, sadness has come, and I understand that the rise and fall of the nobility are doomed by fate. Looking at Chang 'an in the west and Wu Hui in the east, the land in the south is exhausted, the sea is unfathomable, the Beidou in the north is out of reach, and Tianzhu is out of reach. This mountain is difficult to cross. Who sympathizes with frustrated people? Meet by chance, all strangers in a foreign land. We missed the gate of the palace, but we were not summoned. When can we serve the king?

Well, everyone's timing is different, and the fate of life is often not smooth. Feng Tang is prone to aging, but Li Guang is rare. Jia Yi was wronged and demoted to Changsha, not because there was no monarch, but because Hongliang fled to Qilu seaside. Isn't this an era of political prosperity? Only because a gentleman is content with poverty can a knowledgeable person know his own destiny. Although you are old, you should be more ambitious. How to change your mood when you are old? Although the situation is difficult, we should be more ethical and never give up our lofty aspirations. Even if you drink the water from the greedy spring, your mood is still fresh and clean; Even if you are on a dry main road, your mind is still cheerful and happy. Although the North Sea is far away, it can still be reached by a whirlwind of horns. Although the morning has passed, it is not too late to cherish the night. Meng's taste is noble, but he holds the enthusiasm of serving the country in vain. Ruan Ji is free, how can he cry like him!

I am humble, just a scholar. Although he is twenty-one years old like the final army, he has nowhere to volunteer to kill the enemy. I envy Zong Yi's heroic spirit and ambition to join the army. Now I have abandoned my lifelong fame, and Wan Li is not far away to serve my father day and night. Although I can't be called the treasure tree of Xie Jia, I can associate with moral people. Soon I will meet my father and listen to his teachings. Today, I am very happy to accompany all my elders and climb the Longmen happily. If you don't meet the person introduced by Yang Deyi, you will only shoot your own article and feel sorry for yourself. Now that you've met Zhong Ziqi, what's the shame of playing "Running Water"?

Oh! Places of interest can't last forever, and it's hard to meet again. Lanting Banquet is a thing of the past, and Zize in Shi Chong is in ruins. Thank you for the gift of this banquet. I made this preface when I left. As for the summit, I can only count on the gentlemen present. I just took the liberty of making a brief introduction with my humble mind. Everyone here writes poems according to their own rhymes. I wrote eight sentences with four rhymes. Please show your talents and write magnificent poems like Pan Yue and Lu Ji.

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This poem describes the scenery around the Wang Teng Pavilion and the grand banquet, with an open artistic conception and a long atmosphere. Finally, express the feelings of travel, including the feelings of hatred. His essays are ambitious at the beginning and unhappy at the end, which can be said to be the actual situation of Wang Bo's short life, but he is depressed instead of wilting. At the end of the sentence, although he had the feeling of escaping from the world, he still had hope. Perhaps this is Wang Zian's true state of mind at that time.

The article is born from the heart. We will have many different feelings after reading this life of Fu Fu. This is beyond the reach of Fu, but I don't know how the Prince can feel at ease when reading this Fu. Reading this poem, we marvel at Wang Bo's flowery rhetoric, neat antithesis and unrestrained momentum. We should touch the author's soul, feel his mentality when writing this essay, look for the lonely soul under its exquisite appearance, and the hopeless cry from the depths of the soul, and even increase the personality charm of this essay, which is an aesthetic feeling that many readers don't know. Whew, I don't know what his mentality is after reading his article. Is the article really sad? Or the reader's sorrow?

In a word, it is the environment in which Wang Zian wrote this article. To understand the essence of China's ancient literature, we must first understand the author's life. Because China's ancient prose was written by borrowing things to express their feelings, they were either incompetent, unable to return to heaven and cynical, or shunned the world to write their feelings in poetry, and everyone's mentality was different. But in the same strain, they are all lyrical. Under the gorgeous or dignified literary talent, there is a soul who is unwilling to be lonely. Their thoughts are crystal clear under the image of literary talent. They have a lot of gorgeous writing styles, and their poems and poems can be passed down to later generations because their words showed rich souls and rational thoughts in the big environment at that time. What we can see from a small ancient prose is often a microcosm of the society at that time. Is this why their words are eternal?