What is the relationship between Zhu Qiyu and Zhu Qizhen in history? Are they close?

Zhu Qizhen and Zhu Qiyu are two brothers, both sons of the emperor. However, due to the deterioration of the relationship between the two brothers after the change of the civil fort, Zhu Qiyu first put his younger brother Zhu Qizhen under house arrest in the Nangong. A lock is seven years. After Zhu Qiyu's death, Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen returned to power. He wrote a letter accusing Zhu Qiyu of being "unfilial, unkind, unjust, obscene and indignant". The relationship between them is as follows:

Fourteen years of orthodoxy (1449) is an extremely important year for Zhu Qiyu. This year, his younger brother Ming Yingzong started a personal expedition, leaving him as a supervisor. As a result, the change of the civil fort broke out, Ming Yingzong was captured, and Walla was aggressive. For a time, the ruling and opposition parties were shocked, and everyone in Beijing was in danger. Some rich people even prepare to transfer their property, and some ministers also send their children to Nanjing.

During the period of Zheng Tong, Ming Yingzong believed eunuch Wang Zhen, and all ministers who opposed Wang Zhen were either executed or demoted. Now that the emperor was arrested and Wang Zhen was killed, many ministers frowned and even knelt outside the meridian gate, demanding that Zhu Qiyu, the supervisor, punish Wang Zhen's figurehead. At this time, Wang Zhen's best friend, the Royal Guards, instructed Ma Shun to stop him and was immediately killed by the angry minister. Wang Zhen's accomplice, Wang Zhen's nephew, Wang Shan, was also killed in court. The bloody case at Wumen scared Zhu Qiyu to flee. Yu Qian pulls him and says that ministers just want to punish Wang Zhen's henchmen, not for you. With a grain of salt, Zhu Qiyu ordered two of Wang Zhen's best friends to be sent to ministers' houses. Ministers killed two people on the spot.

In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), on August 28th, Wang Wen wrote a letter to Zhu Qiyu, hoping that he would attach importance to the country and inherit the unification. At that time, Ming Yingzong's Prince Zhu Jianshen was only two years old. In order to avoid suspicion, Yu Qian and other ministers complained to the Empress Dowager. Finally, in the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449) in September, Zhu Qiyu was made emperor, Jingtai was changed to Yuan Dynasty, Ming Yingzong was honored as the emperor's father, and Ming Yingzong's son was made the crown prince. At the same time, a large-scale liquidation operation was launched, and many Wang Zhen henchmen fell.

After Zhu Qiyu ascended the throne, he also wrote to the border guards, in order not to listen to Vara's excuse, so that Vara had the intention of defrauding property and opening and closing the gate in the name of Ming Yingzong. Vala was very angry. He sent troops to attack Beijing. Zhu Qiyu appointed Yu Qian and others to organize the defence of Beijing, purge the internal affairs, mobilize heavy troops and appease the people. Finally, in the same year 1 1 month, Walla was defeated and the battle for Beijing was won.

Ying hui zong Chao

Suddenly ascended the throne, in power, Zhu Qiyu also don't want to let go. After defending Beijing, the Ming army defeated Valla many times. Walla hierarch also saw this first, so he wanted to set Ming Yingzong free for peace. He wanted to put it in, but Zhu Qiyu wouldn't answer it. Minister suggested welcoming Zhu Qiyu back to Ming Yingzong. He was unhappy and said that you forced me to be emperor. At this time, Yu Qian said, when you become the emperor, even if he comes back, the mercy seat is still yours. Zhu Qiyu saw that the most effective ministers said so, so he sent someone to Valla to see what had happened.

When the envoy Yang Shan went, he took the emperor's father back. Zhu Qiyu immediately put his brother under house arrest in the Nangong. A lock is seven years. In the history of China, this is the first time that Emperor Xian was released without any humiliating conditions.

After Ming Yingzong arrived in Beijing, he entered the city through Andingmen. After that, I changed to driving and entered Dong 'anmen. Zhu Qiyu went out to visit from Dong 'anmen. Ming Yingzong bowed, shook hands with each other, and cried and refused each other for a long time.

Easy storage storm

After Ming Yingzong came back, although he was the emperor's father, he was placed under house arrest in the Nangong. Zhu Qiyu sincerely doesn't want Ming Yingzong to return to North Korea. In order to guard against Ming Yingzong's contact with the veteran, he was strictly guarded against his every move. Zhu Qiyu accepted the eunuch Gao Ping's suggestion and cut down all the trees in the Nangong to prevent someone from crossing the high wall and contacting Ming Yingzong. Sure enough, as Yu Qian said, Ming Yingzong's return did not affect Zhu Qiyu's mercy.

With the gradual consolidation of the throne, Zhu Qiyu was not satisfied. He not only wants to be emperor himself, but also hopes that his son Zhu Jianji can replace Prince Zhu Jianshen of Ming Yingzong as the legal heir to the throne.

During the political reform, Zhang Taihou ordered Zhu Qiyu to supervise the country, and almost at the same time made Zhu Jianshen, the son of Ming Yingzong, a prince. Zhang Taihou's intention is clear: Daming Jiangshan still belongs to Ming Yingzong, and Zhu Qiyu is only an agent in power. After Ming Yingzong returned to Beijing, it was reasonable for Zhu Qiyu to defend his country and not return the throne to Ming Yingzong, but he also abolished the throne of Ming Yingzong's son. Courtiers thought Zhu Qiyu was too selfish and unpopular. Zhong Tong, the Taoist priest of Guizhou, once said: "The death of the prince is enough to know the destiny." At the same time, all abuses were dealt with. Zhu Qiyu flew into a rage after hearing the news, and Zhong Tong was killed by the prison staff.

As the Prince was established by the Empress Dowager, Zhu Qiyu had to be careful. He first tested Jin Ying, a qualified eunuch, and said, "The second day of July is also the birthday of the East Palace." . Jin Ying immediately replied, "The birthday of the East Palace is the second day of November." The former is Zhu Jianji's birthday, and the latter is Prince Zhu Jianshen's birthday.

The previous exploration did not achieve the ideal effect. So Zhu Qiyu was very forbearing for a while. However, he continued to test and even bribed courtiers, and he did not hesitate to use force to deter. Finally, the eunuchs and courtiers acquiesced. They turned a blind eye, but her husband, Queen Wang, refused to agree. She argued, but she was deposed as queen and put in the cold shoulder. In this way, in the third year of Jingtai (1452), Zhu Qiyu abolished the crown prince of his nephew Zhu Jianshen and set up his own son Zhu to play it by ear. I don't want Zhu Jianji to die the next year.

Take the door of change

Zhu Qiyu is in the prime of life, and the problem of children has not become prominent at this time. However, at the beginning of the first month of the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), he suddenly became seriously ill, and the question of the Crown Prince was put on the table again. Ministers talked about it in succession, and for a while, they couldn't make up their minds. /kloc-within 0/6 days, news came from the palace that Zhu Qiyu was in good health. So the ministers prepared to discuss the crown prince when they went to court the next day. However, this night, the change of robbing the door broke out. Shi Heng saw Jingtai Emperor's illness with his own eyes, and estimated that he couldn't afford it, so he secretly planned to meet the British Restoration with Xu Youzhen. After that, they reported to Zhang Taihou in secret and obtained her permission.

In the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), at four o'clock in the morning on the 17th of the first month, Shi Heng, Xu Youzhen and others led the way to open the Chang 'an Gate, and then rushed to the Nangong, demanding that Ming Yingzong be reinstated. When we arrived at Donghuamen, the guards stopped drinking loudly, and Yingzong shouted: "I am too emperor!" " Donghuamen opens with the sound. Ming Yingzong angrily into the main hall. At five o'clock, officials were waiting outside the noon gate for Zhu Qiyu to board the DPRK. Suddenly, they heard bells and drums ringing in the palace, and the door of the palace was open. Xu Youzhen came out and announced loudly: "The emperor's father has been reset!" Shocked, Guan Bai, urged by Xu Youzhen, hurried into the palace to pay homage. The next day, Ming Yingzong arrested Yu Qian, a minister of the Ministry of War, and Wang Wen, a university student, and imprisoned a number of ministers and eunuchs. Immediately, he was deposed as king and placed under house arrest in Xi Yong 'an Palace. A month later, on February 17 (19), Zhu Qiyu died, and there was a story about being killed. On the 21st day of the first month, Ming Yingzong changed the eighth year of Jingtai to the first year of Tianshun. Soon, Yu Qian and other ministers who established Zhu Qiyu were executed by Ming Yingzong in the name of rebellion. Jingtai dynasty is over.

The name behind you

After Ming Yingzong came to power again, he wrote to reprimand Zhu Qiyu for being "unfilial, heartless, unjust and immoral, and the man of God was * * * angry". Ming Yingzong abolished his imperial name, posthumous title "Day", and called it "King Li Ri". This is an evil obituary, which means that Jingdi was evil all his life and never repented. According to the prince's ceremony, he was buried in Xishan, Beijing. Therefore, Zhu Qiyu became the only Ming emperor who was not buried in the imperial tomb. However, during the Chenghua period, some courtiers began to be unfair to Zhu Qiyu. They think that Zhu Qiyu was ordered to level the chaos and make the people live and work in peace and contentment, but it is unfair to accuse him of "violence". Some people even asked, if Zhu Qiyu had not acceded to the throne at that time, how could Waci retreat and how could Ming Yingzong return to Beijing.

Although Ming Xianzong was deposed as a prince by Zhu Qiyu, he still fully understood his uncle's achievements. After many twists and turns, in the 11th year of Chenghua (1475), in December, the emperor Zhu Qiyu was restored, and posthumous title was named "Emperor Gongren Kangding Jing", and the mausoleum was ordered to be decorated according to its specifications. To a certain extent, it acknowledged the achievements of Beijing. However, Ming Xianzong did not completely rehabilitate Zhu Qiyu. Posthumous title has only five characters, while posthumous title of other emperors in the Ming Dynasty has 17 characters. Zhu Qiyu is lower than other emperors in terms of specifications, and Zhu Qiyu has no temple name. It was not until the period of Hong Guang in the Southern Ming Dynasty that Zhu Qiyu added the temple number to the name of Daizong, and increased the posthumous title to17-Fu Tianjian Dao Gongren Kang Ding Long Wenbu Wu Xiande worshiped Emperor Jingdi. At this point, Zhu Qiyu was on an equal footing with other emperors in the Ming Dynasty in terms of etiquette norms. His historical achievements are also slightly known to later generations.