Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What do you know about Thailand?

What do you know about Thailand?

government

The government consists of a prime minister and no more than 35 ministers.

The current government was established in June 2006. The list of 34 cabinet members is as follows: Prime Minister General Surayud Chulanont, Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Kosit Punpiemrat, Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Paiboon Wattanasiritham, Minister of State Kunying Dhipavadee Meksawan, Minister of State Tirapat Serirangsan, Minister of State Prasit Kovilakool, Minister of National Defense General Boonrod Somtad, Minister of Finance Mr Chalongphob Sussangkarn, Vice Minister of Finance Mr Sommai Phasee, Minister of Social Development and Human Security Mr Paibool Wattanasiritham, Mr Poldej Pinprateep, Vice Minister of Social Development and Human Security, Mr Thira Sutabot, Minister of Agriculture and Cooperation, Mr Rung Ruang Isarangkura na Ayudhya, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Cooperation, and Admiral Thira Hao-Charoen, Minister of Communications; Mr. Sansern Wongcha-um, Vice Minister of Communications; Mr. Kasem Sanitwong Na Ayuthaya, Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Mr. Sitthichai Pokai-udom, Minister of Information Technology and Communication, Mr. Krirkkrai Jeerapath, Minister of Commerce, Mrs. Oranuj Osatananda, Vice Minister of Commerce, Mr. Piyasvasti Amranand, Minister of Energy, Mr. Aree araya, Minister of Interior, Mr. Bunyat Junsena, Vice Minister of Interior, Mr. Charnchai Likhitjitta, Minister of Justice, Dr. Yongyuth Yutawongs, Minister of Labor, Mr. Wijit Arisa-an, Minister of Education, Mr. Varakron Samakses, Vice Minister of Education, Mr. Mongkol Na Songkhla, Minister of Health, Mr. Morakot Kornkasem, Vice Minister of Health, Mr. Kosit Punpiemrat, Minister of Industry and Mr. Piyabutr Cholvijarn, Vice Minister of Industry.

administrative division

The whole country is divided into five regions: central, southern, eastern, northern and northeastern. 76 prefectures and counties have counties, districts and villages. Bangkok is the only municipality. The governor of every government is a civil servant appointed by the Ministry of the Interior. The mayor of Bangkok is directly elected.

Judges

Belonging to the civil law system, written law is the main basis for court decisions. The judicial system consists of the Constitutional Court, the Judicial Court, the Administrative Court and the Military Court:

The main function of the Constitutional Court is to make a final ruling on bills questioned by some members of Parliament or the Prime Minister but considered by the National Assembly, as well as cases in which politicians are suspected of concealing assets, and to decide the verdict by a simple majority. It is composed of 1 president and 14 judges, nominated by the Speaker of the House of Lords and submitted to the king for approval. The term of office is 9 years.

The administrative court mainly hears litigation disputes involving state organs, state-owned enterprises and local governments or between civil servants and private enterprises. The Administrative Court is divided into two levels: the Supreme Administrative Court and the Primary Administrative Court, and there is an Administrative Judicial Committee composed of the President of the Supreme Administrative Court and nine experts. The appointment of the President of the Supreme Administrative Court must be approved by the Administrative and Judicial Committee and the House of Lords, nominated by the Prime Minister and submitted to the King for approval.

Military courts mainly try military crimes and other cases prescribed by law.

The judicial court mainly hears all cases that do not belong to the constitutional court, the administrative court and the military court. It is divided into three levels: the Supreme Court (Dali Court), the Court of Appeal and the Court of First Instance, and has a criminal department specially for politicians. There is also a Judicial Committee, which is composed of the president of Dali University and the representatives of judges in the 12 third-level court, and is responsible for the appointment, removal, promotion, salary increase and punishment of judges at all levels. The judicial court has a secretariat, which is responsible for handling daily administrative affairs.

political party

As of June 5, 38+February 2006, * * * there are 44 political parties registered with the Election Commission. The main political parties are:

1, RAK Thai Party of Thailand. 1998 was established on July 24th. Acting party leader Zadulong Cai Sheng. Secretary-General Surya Zeng Longji Le. Executive Committee: 6 1 person. There are 10 party departments in China. There are 14394404 people in party member.

2. Democratic Party. Established on April 6, 1946. The leader of the party, Abhisit Vechachiva. Secretary-General Suthep Tuasupan. There are 49 members of the Executive Committee. There are 194 party departments in China. There are 4074792 people in party member.

3. Thai Charter Party. Established on July 8, 1982. Han Sinraba Acha, leader of the Party. Secretary-General Baptiste Tistu. There are 49 members of the Executive Committee. There are 14 party departments in China. Party member has 260073 1 person.

4. Mahaxiong Party. 1998 was established in February of 10 (formerly known as Citizens Party, renamed as 19 in July 2004). The party's leader, Ansan Kazumbasa. Secretary-General Levin Gabbush. There are 34 members of the Executive Committee. There are 10 party departments in China. There are 2304324 people in party member.

5. Royal People's Party. Established in June 2006, 65438+ 10/0. The leader of the party, Sano Tiantong. Song Weize, Secretary General of Suapur. The Executive Committee has seven members. There are190,000 people in party member.

(Source: Election Commission of Thailand)

anyone/anybody

King bhumibol adulyadej: The 9th King of Rama Dynasty. 1927 65438+Born in America on February 5th. I study politics and law in Switzerland. 1946 ascended the throne in June, and 1950 was crowned on May 5th. Attach importance to agriculture, often inspect rural areas, and sponsor the implementation of many rural development plans such as land reform, water conservancy and improved seed cultivation. I like photography, saxophone playing, badminton and sailing. He has written many famous songs such as Rain Silk and published music albums. 1950 In April, she married Queen Sirikit and had four children: Princess Ubol Ratana, Crown Prince vajiralongkorn, Princess Sirindhorn and Princess Chulabhorn. Prime Minister Surayut Chulanont: 1943 was born in Bangkok, Thailand on August 28th. Students of King V of Thailand 12 Junior Military Academy, and students of No.36 National Defense Academy. 1968 went to the us army staff college and the Ministry of national defense to study military courses. 1965 started his 38-year military career. He has served as commander of the first special forces, commander of the special operations command, commander of the second military region, special adviser to the army, commander of the army and supreme commander. Retired in September 2003. In the same year, 1 1 was appointed Minister of Privy Council by King Bhumibol. In 2006, 10, 1 was appointed Prime Minister of Thailand by King Bhumibol.