What does the limited film in the stamp mean?

The largest postcard is short for limited-edition movies. Also known as the original map card. Stick a valid stamp with the same or similar picture as the stamp pattern on the postcard, and cancel the artificially produced stamp products printed with the postmark of the relevant place with the stamp pattern. The final postcard consists of three elements: postcard, stamp and stamp. Postcard pictures, stamp patterns and postmarks should be as consistent as possible. From content to form, it has become an organic whole that takes care of each other and complements each other.

Stamps are the main body of extreme postcards and must be valid postage certificates. During the validity period, the closer the postmark is to the first day of the stamp issue, the better. Postcards are carriers, the maximum width is 148 mm * 105 mm, and the minimum width is 140 mm *90 mm, and the pictures printed on them shall not be less than 75% of the width; Stamp couplet, datestamp, commemorative postmark and scenic spot postmark can be cancelled, and the date must be within the validity period of the stamp. The number of the extreme postcard is "MC" (the largest card in Britain).

Extreme stamp collecting

Mass cultural activities focusing on the production, collection, appreciation and learning of extreme postcards. It is one of the ways of collecting stamps, and it is also a category of philatelic exhibitions stipulated by the International Philatelic Federation (FIP). Philatelic circles in Taiwan Province Province are called original philately. Extreme stamp collecting rose with the birth of extreme movies. It originated in Europe, and France took the lead in establishing the Extreme Postcard Fans Association in 1954. Belgium, Germany, the United States and some Asian countries have successively set up extreme philatelic organizations, founded postal magazines and held postal exhibitions.

The International Philatelic Federation attaches great importance to extreme philately, and has set up an extreme philately committee, formulated the evaluation rules for extreme philately, and held several extreme philatelic seminars and special extreme philatelic exhibitions. Extreme stamp collecting has become one of the indispensable main categories of international and world stamp exhibitions.

The extreme philately in China began in 1950s, and Polish philatelist M Haitz Ski was in 1956. Stamp collecting magazine wrote an article about extreme postcards, which aroused great interest of stamp collectors in China. In 1980s, extreme stamp collecting developed rapidly. Dozens of large and medium-sized cities such as Shanghai, Guangdong, Beijing, Taiyuan, Chongqing and Tianjin set up extreme stamp collecting organizations, published publications and carried out various extreme stamp collecting activities. 1983, extreme stamp collecting enters the national stamp exhibition, 1994, extreme stamp collecting goes abroad to participate in the Asian International Stamp Exhibition. In China 1999 World Stamp Exhibition, China's extreme exhibits "Door" and "Mammal" won the gold medal and the silver medal respectively. Extreme stamp collecting is in the ascendant in the world and China.

Extreme postcard

It's called a limiting membrane. Postal valid stamps are affixed to the pictures of picture postcards coordinated with the stamp theme (pattern), and the combined stamp products are stamped with postmarks closely and directly related to the theme and/or theme of stamps and postcards. Stamp collecting in Taiwan Province Province is called the original picture card.

As far as we know, the earliest existing limited edition film comes from Portugal, with stamps commemorating the navigator Prince P Henry, postmarked Porto1March 4, 894, the birthplace of the prince. At present, the earliest restricted film found in China is a commemorative stamp posted on the Temple of Heaven by Xuantong Yuannian, with the Beijing postmark of 1909.

The mail system restricts tablets.

The postal department, china national philatelic corporation and local philatelic companies jointly issue new stamps to produce and sell limited-edition films. Popular official movies. China national philatelic corporation made the first limited-release film by post. "Beneficial Birds" published in September 1982, numbered MCI, was produced in batches by postal limited-edition films, which was highly commercialized and difficult to collect, and its participation in evaluation was lower than that of self-made limited-edition films with the same stamps.

Self-made limit piece

Extreme films produced by philatelists or groups according to the requirements of the evaluation rules of extreme philately. Because the self-produced film has its own characteristics, small quantity and great difficulty, it can become a very limited film and has a high evaluation.

Nature film

Pictures and postcards exist "naturally" for communication, appreciation and collection, that is, they do not exist specifically for making limited-edition movies. These postcards were printed by postal departments or non-postal departments, and most of them existed before the stamps were issued. For example, a set of 10 art postcards (No.US 1) issued by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications in 1952. Some people call extreme films made of natural postcards natural films.

Special printing film

Symmetry of natural films. Landscape postcards specially printed for making extreme movies. Most of them are printed by stamp collecting companies and organizations, and some are printed by individuals. Generally, stamps are issued at the same time or in advance, which weakens the nature of "special printing". Some people call the limited edition film made of specially printed postcards as specially printed film.

photographic film

Landscape postcards printed based on photographic works. Because the picture is realistic, it is loved by extreme philatelists and is the main carrier of extreme films.

Painting film

Also known as a draft movie. In a broad sense, it refers to all picture postcards printed on the basis of painting. In a narrow sense, it refers to a picture postcard drawn directly.

Checked worksheet

The front of the picture postcard is printed with letterhead, stamp box, recipient's name and address, dividing line and other formats. The Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of China issued a notice on 1953, and postal postcards were uniformly printed by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, and inherited the new printing standard (i.e. format) of postcards in China. Format is an important symbol that distinguishes postcards from pictures in China.

Meshless sheet

A sheet-fed picture similar to an ordinary picture postcard, but the other side of the picture is not printed with the dividing line format of communication and writing. The limit plate made by this method is called meshless plate.

Pre-ticket movie

Postcards with natural pictures are available before stamps are issued. Postcards specially designed to be printed before stamps are issued, although they can be called advance tickets in time, are still classified as special prints by extreme philatelists. Front tickets are the first choice for making limited-edition films. Extreme philatelic rules require that photo postcards be printed and distributed as early as possible before stamps are issued.

Back film of ticket

The front of the ticket is symmetrical. Landscape postcards issued after stamps. Extreme philatelic rules require that landscape postcards printed after stamps are issued must be reprinted according to the existing printed patterns.

Synchronous film

This is a landscape postcard issued at the same time as the stamp. Most of them are printed for making limited edition films, belonging to the category of special printing films. It has nothing to do with the design and issuance of stamps, which is purely coincidental, such as synchronous nature films.

Same business card

Picture postcard with the same name as the stamp. For example, TI44 "Hangzhou West Lake" and "Santan Yin Yue" have more business cards.

Early movies

Postcards with early pictures were issued. Foreign countries refer to 65438+the early period before the 1920s. In China, postcards before 1949, that is, postcards from the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, are generally regarded as early films. Early limited-edition movies are also called early movies.

Reprint a film

Postcards reprinted according to existing picture postcards (not referring to the original publisher's reprinting). Some are called old films and imitation films. For example, Suzhou Guwuxuan Publishing House reprinted Old Shadows of Gusu based on postcards of Qing Dynasty and Republic of China for making limited-edition films. Some extreme films taken by reprinting postcards are also called reprinting.

Standard film

Limited-edition movies that meet FIP's extreme philatelic evaluation rules. The main requirements of the rules are: stamps must be valid postage certificates; Postcards and pictures meet the specified size; Postmark patterns and place names should be closely and directly related to the theme and/or theme of stamps and postcards; Stamps, postcards and postmarks should be as harmonious as possible.

Similar to movies

A combination of stamps and postcards with the same theme but different pictures. For example, the portrait stamp of Sun Yat-sen is affixed to the picture postcard of Sun Yat-sen's former residence and stamped with the postmark. In the early days, it was also listed as a restricted film.

Inverted paper

Stamp design and postcard pictures are the same thing, but the view is the opposite of extreme film. For example, T29 "Arts and Crafts" limited edition film, the carrier is 1978 Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House postcard, the picture is the same as the real thing, the stamp pattern is reversed, and the direction is opposite. This is mainly because the film is printed backwards.

Suspicious movies

Limited-edition movies that have doubts about the authenticity of some rare postcards, stamps or postmarks in the early days. Some are difficult to judge at the moment, and some are out of avoidance, both of which are called doubtful films.

Mixed-race film

Commonly known as limited-edition movies made of pictures, postcards and stamps issued by different countries or regions. Some are called transnational movies. There are also limited-edition movies, where stamps of two or more countries with the same theme are pasted on a postcard, and the postmark of the country where the stamps belong is cancelled. This kind of movie is called a mixed-race movie.

National shame film

Postcards printed by Japanese and other militarists in occupied areas during their aggression against China. This is a disgrace to old China, and its printed stamp products are an infringement on the sovereignty of China Post.

Film width

The width and size of postcards. The Universal Postal Convention stipulates that the maximum size is 105* 148 mm and the minimum size is 90* 140 mm. FIP stipulates that the size and specifications of landscape postcards for making limited-edition movies must comply with the Universal Postal Union Convention.

table

Postcard picture width size. FIP's special rules for evaluating extreme stamp collecting stipulate that pictures should account for at least 75% of postcards.

Film source

Postcard version resources. Extreme stamp collecting refers to plates. Version information of complete set or single postcard includes: name, publishing unit, publishing time, ISBN, pricing, number of complete sets, name of each card, circulation, publishing background and related information.

First day cover postmark

Postal datestamps on the day of stamp issuance include ordinary datestamps, anniversary datestamps, scenic datestamps and temporary datestamps. The first date stamp is the best date stamp for limited edition movies. Some people call the opening date of the landscape postmark the first day of the landscape postmark, which is to be distinguished.

In-situ imprinting

Postmark where the stamp theme is located. In-situ stamp is a term of in-situ stamp collecting, which has been transferred to extreme stamp collecting and given a new meaning, becoming an idiom of extreme stamp collecting. Although it is called "in-situ", in-situ stamp collecting is to print the theme, while extreme stamp collecting is to print the theme pattern, which is different.

Imitation stamp

A fake postmark that imitates a stamp cover. This is one of the ways to fake extreme movies.

thorn/stab/stimulate/spy/assassinate

The postal department of a place calls or engraves the postmark of the postal department of b place. In order to make a complete set of limited-edition films in different places, a philatelic company engraves different postmarks at the post office or company in the production place and stamps them at the production place. Issuing tickets is not a normative act, but also a degree of forgery.

Reverse dialing

Reverse postal datestamp, scenic spot postmark, commemorative postmark, etc. To make a limited edition movie. Backstab is a violation of postal rules and regulations, which is a common forgery technique in extreme films.

Suspected stamp

A postmark that has doubts about the authenticity of the postmark or the authenticity of the cancellation date. Sometimes it is a lot of imitations and inversions that are inconvenient to express.

Pin stamp

Also known as cover pin. Stamps are printed with postmarks. Extreme philatelic rules require that postmarks must be sewn on stamps and postcards.

stamp

Short for postmark. Extreme film needs a clear, complete and correct imprint.

Poke the source

Information about making limited-edition movies and canceling postmarks. Including the name of the post office, relevant dates, historical facts, commemorative postmarks, scenic postmarks and other materials closely and directly related to the theme and/or theme on stamps and postcards.

derivative

A series of limited films developed from materials that conform to the principle of exhibit composition. For example, stamps are the same and postmarks are different, but they always follow harmonious rules.

Perfect counterpoint

Postcard pictures and stamp patterns correspond to each other in subject matter, composition, angle and orientation. Because extreme postcards enlarged according to stamps are not allowed to be displayed, the picture of postcards should not be exactly the same as stamps.

Sanyihui

Theme, place and time are three harmonious abbreviations. Theme and/or theme harmony, that is, the best harmony between stamp theme and picture postcard picture; Harmony of places, that is, the name (pattern) of the place or scenery on the postmark is related to the theme and/or theme of stamps and postcards; The time is harmonious and consistent, that is, within the validity period of stamps, the cancellation time should be as close as possible to the date of issue of stamps, and the first day is the best. Three consistences are the principles that extreme exhibits should follow, and they are also the basis of extreme philately research.