Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Who are the celebrities of Zhong Xiang? Everyone better know!

Who are the celebrities of Zhong Xiang? Everyone better know!

Zhong Xiang's famous celebrities include Emperor Jiajing of Ming Shizong and Yuan Shikai of Xiangcheng, Henan Province.

Yuan Shikai (1September 85916-191June 6), Han nationality. Weiting, named Rong 'an, was born in Xiangcheng, Henan Province, so it is also called Yuan Xiangcheng, a military and political figure in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

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The first Mo Chounv.

"The Hanjiang River is very close to Shicheng Creek, and the high-pressure Hanjiang Tower in Shicheng; Beauty lives on Shicheng Lake, and peach blossoms are surging. " Guying Zhongxiang, also known as Shicheng, is the hometown of a well-known Chu song and dance artist. "General Understanding of Geography" said: "The foundation of Danzhou's wealth and integrity is made on three sides, with the precipice in the west and the Han River in the lower part, hence the name Shicheng." Mo Chounv, surnamed Lu and named Mochow, is good at folk songs. First she sang and danced in the crowd, and then she entered the palace of the State of Chu. After all the hardships, she finally returned to the people. Over the past two thousand years, many beautiful and moving stories have been circulated around Mo Chounv, Mochou Village, Mochou Lake, Mochou Ferry, Yangchun Baixue, Yangchuntai and Baixue Building.

Mo Chounv is famous for his songs and dances. "Rong Zhai Essay" said: "Mochow is from Shicheng, Danzhou. Now there is a painter in Mochou Village who spreads his appearance and sends it to all directions. " Mo Chounv, found in official history, originated from ancient Yuefu, Shicheng music and Mochow music. The book of the Tang Dynasty: Shicheng was written by Zang Zhi in the Song Dynasty. Shicheng is located in Jingling County, and its quality is Jingling County. Looking at this city, I saw a group of young songs flowing smoothly and made this song. "Mochow Music is from Shicheng Music. There is a woman named Mochow in Quartz Clock City who is good at folk songs. Music and Shicheng harmony have the sound of' Mochow', so the song says: Where is Mochow? Mochow rowed two oars to urge Mochow to come to the west of the stone city. In the winter of the 11th year of Tian Jian (5 12), Liang Wudi changed "traditional opera" to Mo Chounv in Shicheng, also known as Manle, sixteen old dancers and eight beams. Many legends and stories of Mo Chounv also spread from the Western Chu to the Eastern Wu. In Zhongxiang, Mochou Village, Mochou Lake and Mochou Ferry were left behind. Wang, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said in Ji Sheng in the Ground: "Mochou Village in the west of Hanshui River is full of peach blossoms, with flowers falling in late spring and flowing water all fragrant. Zhongxiang county recorded in the article. The Monument reads: "Mochou Village is located in Han 'er Lane. The ancient Han River ran through the city, with Mochow's village in the west. There is a lake in the north, adjacent to the village. It's called Mochou Lake. "For thousands of years, these places of interest have always been a good place for literati to pay their respects and visit.

The village where Mo Chounv lived was not originally called Mochou Village. Because peach blossoms bloom every year and are as red as clouds, people are used to calling them Peach Blossom Village. Mochou Lake adjacent to Mochou Village was called Canglang Lake in ancient history. Taohua Village faces the Baixue Building on the nose cliff of Ximen Ferry in Zhongying Shicheng and Yangchuntai in the east of the building across the river, and the Canglang Three Lakes in the north of the city are adjacent to the village across the river. Mo Chounv's father, Lu Gong, made a living by ferrying on the Han River, and his mother planted peaches in the village. On a stormy day in the early years of King Xiang of Chu, Mo Chounv was born in a cabin on the river bank ferry at the head of Taohua Village. She was crying all the time when she was born. Qi Huangong hugged her and coaxed her: "Don't cry, don't cry, don't be sad, don't be sad, don't worry, don't worry!" Hearing the word "Mochow", her crying suddenly stopped. So Duke Lu named her Mochow. "Goldfinches scratch their heads and are born to be called Mochow." (Ning) Miss Mochow walks in the wind and rain, drinking the water from the Han River and eating the grain from Taohua Village. Sometimes they pick ling and lotus with their sisters in the blue waves of Canglang Lake, sometimes they go to town to sell peaches with their parents, sometimes they play in rivers and lakes, and sometimes they learn singing and dancing in Yangchuntai and Baixuelou. She has a sweet and crisp voice and should be able to learn all kinds of songs now. When she was fifteen or sixteen, she was like a lotus in Canglang Lake, thin and slim, with dimples and smiling lips. The face is like a fragrant lotus petal, white and red; Actions like the wind send colorful clouds, light and elegant; Golden voice sings jade, clothes dance sleeves spit rainbow. Lotus pouch is full of good breath, and the river is full of jade. With the guidance and help of Qu Yuan and Song Yu, Mo Chounv turned the past into the future and absorbed the joy of Chu Ci. After the great pianist Liu, he completed the chorus of the solo classic Spring and Snow. Mo Chounv's reputation for singing and dancing spread to the palace of the King of Chu, who recruited her to be a singer and dancer and exiled her fiance, Wang Xiangge, an oriental neighbor, to Yangzhou. The ground of Yangzhou is thousands of miles away from Zhong Ying. Brother Xiang will really go somewhere. In ancient times, "Mochow Music" described the sad scene of Mo Chounv Hanjiang River's tearful farewell to Wang Xiangge: "Huan Wen went down to Yangzhou to bid farewell to Chu Shantou, stretched out his hand and looked around his waist, and the river could not stop flowing!" Mo Chounv couldn't take off his clothes because of the heavy snow in the Hanshui River. She watched the boat carrying Brother Xiang go away, and plunged into the Han River in Baixuelou with anger! In order to commemorate her, people renamed Taohua Village Mochou Village, Canglang Lake Mochou Lake, and the place where she boarded the boat under the snowy mountain was named Mochou Ferry.

"Sorrow and sadness are separated, and joy and joy are new friends." Qu Yuan's Nine Songs. Legend has it that Mo Chounv didn't actually die. She was rescued by fishermen in the Han River. She tried hard to find the trace of Qu Yuan and her brother Wang Xiangge, who wandered around the Jianghu without a trace, and really returned to the people. "Mochow Music" sings: "Everyone welcomes Mochow, everyone says Mochow, and Mochow songs are just touching people's hearts!" Later generations chanted poems and songs about Mo Chounv, Mochou Village, Mochou Lake, Mochou Ferry, Yangchuntai and Baixuelou for thousands of years, which vividly recorded Mo Chounv's deeds. For example, Li Shangyin's poem in the Tang Dynasty: "Who is the flower in the snow? Xue Meiyou10,000 branches. There is no boat in Shicheng, and Mochow has her own worries. " Gu Shi: "Shicheng was once Mochow's hometown, and Mochow's soul was scattered. The sails are far and wide, and the flowers bloom in spring. " Song Wang's poem: "Mochou Township, Canglang Ferry, is cold and frosty. Be careful to make you stay and get drunk in the sunset." Zhou Mi's Apricot Flowers in Song Dynasty. Fu's "Mochow" said: "Rui Yunpan, Cui invaded Fang's forehead; My eyebrows are tender and I can't help worrying. Who dyes the Dongfeng pen and writes the color of Spring Festival? After people go, hang Yang Zibi; I dreamed of singing and dancing, but I couldn't find any trace. I am worried about the north and south with two oars, and the wind in Twilight is urgent. " Wang Ming said in a poem, "If you lean on the whip and have a white nose pot and cross the peach blossom, you have no time to ask, so visit Mochow's house first." Qing Dynasty poem: "Mochou Lake in the west of Shicheng, who said that women are land?" Worry about Mochou Lake, worry about Mochou. In the Qing Dynasty, Li Su's poem "Watching Peach Blossoms in Mochou Village" said: "A beautiful woman in the South China is Mochou, who has lived in Zhou Fang until now, and her soul can't rest in the spring breeze, and the peach blossoms are gone. "Poems are celebrated, and people stay fragrant, just like Yangchuntai, Baixuelou, elegant famous song" Yangchun Baixue "and Song Yu, Mochou Village, Mochou Lake and Mochou Ferry, which, together with Mo Chounv, are famous throughout the ages.

In those days, the Han River flowed near Stone Town in Zhong Ying. Mochou Lake in those days was a thousand acres of blue waves. With the changes of the times, the Hanjiang River moved five miles away from the city. Mochou Lake has also undergone corresponding changes. "The country in the world is good for illness" contains: "The old Hanshui road forced into the county seat, in the early years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. Hong Xin went around to the east of the mountain bay and went to the city. " "Zhong Xiang county annals. Yu Fang said: "After the tomb was revealed, Shizong of Ming Dynasty was puzzled by the theory of geomantic omen, blocked Aokou and forced the Hanshui River to move south. Aoshui has gone from Han to Mochou Lake. " Mochou Lake, which once straddled the east and west banks of the Han River, and Mochou Village, where peach blossoms were in full bloom, are now on the east bank of the Han River. Wenji Town, located on the west bank of Hanshui River, still retains the old customs of Chu, not only along the Taolin River, but also inherits the totem dance "Phoenix Dance" of Chu. On the other hand, Mochou Lake was reclaimed from the lake. Over time, only a piece of clear water with an area of about 2 square kilometers and a storage capacity of about10 million cubic meters is left. After reclamation, a modern cotton mill and waterworks have been built on the ancient Hanjiang Road. The girls in the factory-a new generation of Mo Chounv-are actively contributing their youth to the construction of the motherland and showing their vigorous charm.

The northeast of Mochow's source is the Ming Xian Mausoleum, the 5th tomb of Ming Dynasty in China, where nine winding rivers are connected with the lake. Every spring and March, the peach blossoms by the lake are more prosperous; In summer and autumn, girls are in droves, washing and singing in the lake, and picking ling and lotus. There are willows along the coast of Hunan, with beautiful scenery. Fishing in my spare time is very interesting. Zhongxiang Municipal People's Government has listed the development of Mochou Lake Park as a key project in urban construction planning. In the future, Mochou Lake will have greener water, brighter flowers and more beautiful scenery, attracting more tourists and visitors from all directions!

The second thing everyone has heard of, Emperor Jiajing.

{Zhu Houxi} (1507- 1566), emperor of the Ming Dynasty, namely Emperor Jiajing of Shizong of the Ming Dynasty, reigned for 45 years. He was born in Zhongxiang Palace. His father is Zhu Youxing.

Zhu Houxiu was a brilliant emperor. At the beginning of his reign, he killed Wu Zongqin, trusted Qian Ning and others, returned some occupied civilian fields, and destroyed more than 654.38+10,000 military school craftsmen. He initiated the "New Deal" period for more than 20 years by eliminating accumulated abuses and revitalizing discipline, and won the unanimous support of the government and the people. To some extent, it eased the very sharp social contradictions at that time. He also actively fought against the enemy and the Tatars. He once exempted the grain tax of the Huangdi Temple, and was later passed down as a beautiful talk.

But Zhu Houxiu is also a stubborn and arbitrary person with a strong personality. In order to "respect personal relations" and "justify", he induced a political event that affected the whole ruling and opposition for three and a half years and was called "great etiquette" in history, and more than 200 civil and military officials were punished for it. As a generation of emperors, like all feudal emperors, he prayed for immortality and built tombs and palaces. He not only had a good time when he was alive, but also pursued his later glory. His devotion to Buddhism, especially to Stan, led to the decline of the national situation and eventually led to the political ending of Jiajing.

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