What is a horizontal composition? What is vertical composition? Bonus points for first correct answer

A term for the art of composition. Refers to the structural configuration method of artistic images in works. It is an important means for plastic arts to express the ideological content of works and obtain artistic appeal. Techniques and terms commonly used in the visual arts, especially painting, graphic design and photography.

In photography and painting, it is often used with the same meaning as picture composition.

Composition "Cihai" "Plastic Art" terminology. In order to express the theme and aesthetic effect of the work, the artist arranges and handles the relationships and positions of people and objects in a certain space, and combines individual or partial images into an artistic whole. In traditional Chinese painting, it is called "Zhangfa" or "Layout".

1. Horizontal composition

The aspect ratio of photos taken with horizontal composition is 4:3. This ratio is very suitable for the visual habits of our human eyes. Because our eyes are oriented horizontally, we see the picture from a cross-section perspective, not a vertical perspective. Horizontal composition is suitable for shooting large scenes and wide field of view.

2. Vertical composition

The aspect ratio of photos taken in vertical composition is 3:4. This ratio does not conform to the visual habits of our human eyes. Photos taken using a vertical composition have a stronger three-dimensional effect and are more suitable for shooting subjects with a sense of height, lines, and contrast between the foreground and background.

Extended information

Photography originated from painting, and early composition rules were transplanted from the aesthetic requirements of traditional painting. Today, photography has developed into a more complex form of communication and art. The form, as well as the subject matter and content of images, are far richer and more diverse than traditional paintings. Therefore, according to different themes and different applications, images have also developed their own composition methods and requirements.

No matter how different your opinions on photographic composition are, you always have to admit one thing: good composition works are more influential and can produce a stronger impression than poor composition works. Therefore, the ultimate goal of photography is to increase the theme effect of the photo, but a photo without a theme, no matter how perfect the composition, is empty and failed.

Composition is the process of identifying and organizing elements to produce a harmonious photograph. Each object in the photo is an element in the composition. Learning composition is like learning a language. Once you learn a language, it is no longer something you need to constantly test, because speaking is already a subconscious behavior, and what you say is the focus of your attention. I think the goal for photographers, photography enthusiasts, and photography enthusiasts should be to use the language of composition fluently to express what they want to express.

Unlike other arts, photography is essentially an art of selection. A place in the real world must be chosen to frame it, and the main material organized and laid out within the framed area. And selection actually means consciously editing the picture instead of passively including everything. Consider subjects that can be removed to simplify and enhance the message. You are successful when all the elements in your framework work and are not wasted.

Of course, there are no absolute rules for photographic composition. Different composition methods can be used according to different themes, different applications, and even the photographer’s different styles and accomplishments. However, for photographers who are new to photography, For example, you can refer to the wonderful content of "Extraordinary Photography Notes - Master's Composition Guide" written by Gu Rongjun to lay a solid foundation for yourself. Once you have a thorough understanding, you will be able to shoot ideal works with ease and ease.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Composition