Three elements of photographic composition

The three elements of photographic composition are as follows:

Shooting distance, shooting direction, shooting height.

1, shooting distance:

"Take its potential far away" and "take its spirit near". ?

Vision: Taking nature as the object of expression? Win with natural momentum.

Panorama: Show the overall environment of the subject.

Mid shot: To show the relationship between people and things? Win by conspiracy.

Close shot: Show the main parts and features of the subject? Highlight the facial expression of a person or the texture of an object. ?

Close-up: Close-up is more delicate than close-up description? Show the internal characteristics of the object from the details. ?

2. Shooting direction:

Positive direction: it is beneficial to show the positive image of the subject, can show the beauty of symmetry, and produce a sense of solemnity, majesty and kindness. ?

Oblique: Oblique can produce a strong perspective effect on the screen. Therefore, it can show the three-dimensional sense and space sense of the scene. The picture is vivid and can also highlight the main body. ?

Front direction: it is often used to shoot people, which can vividly show the outline of people's faces, especially their noses. Not suitable for building, because it will weaken the three-dimensional sense and space sense of the building. ?

Back direction: when shooting people in the back direction, we should pay more attention to the posture of the people, so that the back of the people can have an implicit aesthetic feeling and the viewers can have more associations. ?

3, shooting height:

"Height" means that the camera is higher, lower or equal to the horizontal height of the subject. ?

Introduction of camera composition:

Photographic composition is the layout and structure on the photo screen. Its specific meaning is to use the imaging characteristics of camera lens and photographic modeling means to form a certain picture according to the requirements of the theme, so that objective objects are more expressive and artistic than real life, and reveal a certain content more fully and perfectly.

The structure of the picture should be clear about the theme, prioritize, abandon the complexity and simplify, and the layout should be appropriate. The main body is prominent, and the companion and the background are properly set off, so that the picture is neither messy nor monotonous, diverse and unified, bright and concise. Conciseness, diversity, unity and balance are the basic requirements of composition.

Resolutely oppose the indiscriminate, non-priority, documentary naturalism and formalism tendency in composition, that is, form is separated from content, and form is regarded as the only important factor in art.