How did Gaddafi offend the P5?

In recent days, Libya has made headlines again. Libya has been in civil strife for 10 years, and the two armed forces in the country are still attacking each other.

After NATO air strikes, Libyan domestic armed forces hit me and I hit you. Libya, which entered the developed countries 40 years ago, is now in ruins.

All this made Big Four feel deeply. What caused this tragedy? It all started with Gaddafi.

I. Libya

Libya is an African country, located in North Africa, across the sea from Italy. It was originally a colony of Italy, a second-rate developed country. The coastline of northern Libya is as high as 1.900 km, and 95% of the country is desert, which is extremely short of water, but rich in oil. During the period of the Kingdom of Libya, that is, when Gaddafi came to power, Libya was pro-Western, and its king Idris I maintained his rule by renting oil. Seven Sisters made a lot of money from western oil, and the king drank some soup by collecting some land, but Libyan nationals didn't get any benefit from oil.

There are as many as 140 tribes in Libya, of which more than 30 tribes are powerful. Today, our hero Gaddafi was born in a small tribe in southern Libya. The vast desert in southern Libya is getting poorer and poorer as it goes south. Gaddafi can't escape his fate. Gaddafi's father was an ordinary shepherd who lived by herding sheep for others. Gaddafi was born in 1942. Because they are herding sheep for others, the Qaddafi family has no stable residence; When Gaddafi was a child, he stayed away from town life. He must go to school when he grows up. Gaddafi walks to school for an hour and a half every day.

In middle school, because of the migration of sheep, Gaddafi's family had to move again, which made Gaddafi farther away from school. However, because he could not afford the accommodation, Gaddafi had to sleep on the ground floor of the mosque courtyard and beg in the temple on weekdays. This experience made Gaddafi ridiculed as a "hillbilly."

196 1 year, Gaddafi entered Libyan university in Benghazi to study history. 1963, Gaddafi gave up his studies and joined the elite guard to defend the king. Later, he transferred to the Royal Military Academy in Benghazi to study. At that time, Libya had no industry except oil industry. The whole country is still in the tribal age. Although there is a king, the relationship between the king and the tribe is not harmonious. For a simple analogy, Libya has more than 140 tribes, which can be simply compared to warlords. At that time, the population of Libya was only about 1.6 million, so the king at that time actually had little control over the country.

The king has little idea of reforming Libya; This is the case at home, and foreign countries are even more restless. At that time, the whole Arab region was not peaceful. 1952 in the Egyptian revolution, Nasser, Gaddafi's most admired, came to power through a military coup. 1956 Suez Canal Crisis, 1958 Egypt, Syria and northern Yemen formed the United Arab States; Under this premise, the only way for the ordinary lower class in Libya to rise is to join the army, and Gaddafi could not get rid of this fate, so he went to the military academy.

This is very similar to the rabbit country in the 1990 s. Many children from poor families have no money to study after being admitted to college, so they go to military schools without money.

1965, after graduating from Gaddafi Military Academy, he joined the Libyan army as a signal soldier. During his service, he met his first wife Fatih. It is said that Gaddafi's handsome appearance attracted his wife's attention. There are also rumors that Gaddafi has set up his own organization during his study in the military academy, and his outstanding leadership has successfully attracted his father-in-law, Libyan general Khalid, so he wants to betroth his daughter to him.

It should be both. Shortly after his service, Gaddafi relied on the relationship of General Khalid to study at the Royal Military Academy in Sandhurst, England.

Why do you think so? Because Gaddafi married Fatih shortly after finishing his studies in Britain. Gaddafi actually didn't like the general's daughter, and he divorced Fatih shortly after Gaddafi came to power.

But in any case, Gaddafi did bring "the first bucket of gold" to Gaddafi through the combination with the general's daughter. The king of Libya at that time was incompetent and unable to bring benefits to the Libyan people. So the Libyan people were moved at that time, and many soldiers in the army set up their own organizations and waited for the opportunity. Gaddafi was deeply influenced by Nasser, so he followed Nasser's example and established the "Free Officers Organization".

(1952, Nasser successfully came to power by forming the "Free Officers Organization". In order to pay tribute to Nasser, Gaddafi directly used the name "Freedom Officers Organization". )

1969 At the end of August, the desert in Libya was extremely hot. King Idris I was old and ill. He was afraid of the heat and went abroad for the summer. Leaving only Crown Prince Hassan Rida to guard. Gaddafi saw the opportunity. On August 3 1, 1969, the Freedom Officers' Organization led by Gaddafi launched a military coup in Tripoli, the capital of Libya, under the cover of night training, with the aim of overthrowing the pro-western monarchy of the Kingdom of Libya.

When the coup took place, Prince Hassan Rida, the crown prince who stayed at home, was as drunk as a fiddler in the palace. When he heard the gunshots, he immediately fled the palace and hid in the swimming pool. He was arrested the next day. Gaddafi's coup was almost bloodless. The revolutionary army only had a skirmish when it raided the Royal Guard in Benghazi. 1 person died, 15 person was injured.

According to statistics afterwards, there were only 500 free officers in Gaddafi's organization. It was such a playful military coup that opened Gaddafi's 42-year rule in Libya.

This year, Gaddafi was 27 years old.

Second, Gaddafi.

It seems that Libya changed the world overnight. The United States and Europe have a lot of oil resources in Libya, and these big countries are surprised. What is Gaddafi? Where did it come from? How did the coup succeed overnight? At that time, there were 6,000 people in the US military base in Libya. However, the day after the coup, Gaddafi announced to the world on the radio that he had formed a new government and renamed it "Libyan Arab Jamahiriya". While investigating Gaddafi's background in Europe and America, Gaddafi announced that Gaddafi will protect all foreign assets and the interests of foreign companies in Libya will never change.

As soon as Europe and the United States heard it, they felt that whoever had the final say in Libya had the final say. Anyway, my interests will not be damaged, so you can make trouble. After all, my military base is still there, and Gaddafi certainly can't afford to turn over any waves.

Unfortunately, Europe and the United States miscalculated. After taking office, Gaddafi began a pro-Soviet policy. 1970 In March, Gaddafi forced the British base to evacuate, and in June, the American base was evacuated. After driving away foreign troops, Gaddafi began to liquidate foreign oil assets. He directly nationalized all American oil companies in Libya, which made the relationship between the United States and Libya deteriorate sharply. But Gaddafi clearly realized that he must find a backer to drive away the Americans, and Gaddafi thought of the Soviet Union.

After Gaddafi hit it off with the Soviet Union and drove away the Americans, the Soviet Union immediately sent troops to Libya. Gaddafi gained a lot of income by collecting a large number of foreign oil assets, and then quickly signed a large number of arms sales agreements with the Soviet Union.

The Soviet eldest brother's mind is simple and pure. Libya is located on the southern bank of the Mediterranean. The establishment of a military base in Libya can ensure the navigation of the Soviet fleet in the Mediterranean. Libya is a thug, why not? What's more, Libya has to pay protection money to the Soviet Union every year, and a large sum of dollars is not for nothing.

During this period, Europe and the United States watched Libya bully themselves and could only submit to humiliation. Because at that time, the United States was mired in the Vietnam War, unable to extricate itself and had no time to take care of Libya. The United States can only squat on the ground and draw small circles, pointing to Gaddafi and saying, wait! I'll settle accounts with you one day!

So Libya has temporarily gained a period of peaceful development.

Three. Tribe and people's livelihood

There are many tribes in Libya. When Gaddafi came to power, he didn't go through the process of eliminating tribes with blood, so Gaddafi's coup was not complete, and there were still many tribal forces, similar to warlords. After Gaddafi came to power, he also suppressed tribes, but there were too many tribes and they were powerful, so Gaddafi compromised. He just strongly supports some tribes who personally support me, and then suppresses those who don't listen.

These incomplete blows have made the suppressed tribes more cohesive and stronger. Later, a military coup supported by tribes broke out, but Gaddafi quickly suppressed it. Because he came to power in a military coup, and there was another military coup against him, Gaddafi did not believe in the army and tribes. He began to recruit a large number of foreign mercenaries and put them under the leadership of his children. Since then, Gaddafi has formed a power hierarchy with Gaddafi as the core, then his children, and then Sineitai, and the outermost tribes are pro-himself. This power structure is mentioned in Gaddafi's "book" green book.

Speaking of "Green Treasure Book", it is also quite funny. Obviously, this is a illogical and messy book. Gaddafi thought himself a masterpiece and distributed it to everyone, so that it was distributed all over Africa with a circulation of more than 20 million copies.

1980 or so, oil crises broke out many times and oil prices soared. With the rise in oil prices, Libya's oil revenue has also soared. 198 1 year, Libya's per capita GDP even exceeds 10000 US dollars, and it has properly entered the ranks of developed countries.

With money, Gaddafi did something practical. Facing the current situation of water shortage in China, Qaddafi carried out the world-famous eighth wonder-the artificial river of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. The artificial river project drilled 1 0,300 ultra-deep wells in southern Libya, and then built a 2500-kilometer pipeline to transport water to the northern region. This project cost $30 billion and was won by Daewoo Construction of South Korea, so there are a large number of Korean workers in the Libyan desert for a long time.

However, in South Korea, the construction of Libya is considered to be hard work, so there are still some jokes in Korean dramas that use desert construction to ridicule Korean young people for not suffering, saying that "if you don't obey, you will be sent to the desert."

Fourth, go further and further.

1979, 2,000 Libyans broke out in Libya to support the action of "Iran taking the personnel of the US Embassy in Iraq hostage" and set fire to the US Embassy in Libya. Subsequently, the two sides withdrew from each other, and the relationship between Murray and the United States further deteriorated.

In the 1980s, after Reagan came to power, the United States also broke away from the battlefield in Vietnam, and its attitude towards Libya began to be tough. This directly led to the fierce confrontation between Libya and the United States. 1986, Libya fired missiles at the US military and shot down three US military aircraft on the grounds that the US fleet violated the territorial waters. Subsequently, the United States carried out two air strikes on Gaddafi's residence in Libya. The air raid directly caused Gaddafi's adopted daughter to die in infancy.

Therefore, the contradiction between Libya and the United States has further intensified.

1988 12 A Pan Am Boeing 747 crashed over the Scottish town of Lockerbie, killing 270 people, including 189 Americans. The air crash was seen as Libya's retaliatory terrorist attack on the United States.

However, in this incident, Gaddafi did not admit that Libya did it. 199 1 year, the United States and Britain announced the investigation results of the incident, which showed that the Lockerbie air crash was caused by Libyans. In the face of the investigation results, Gaddafi admitted that Libyans did it, but denied that he instigated it. The key point is that the United States and Britain can't produce evidence of Gaddafi's instigation, so the United States has to deal with this incident by the United Nations, which unanimously passed economic sanctions against Libya after deliberation.

The event that dealt a greater blow to Gaddafi occurred shortly after the Lockerbie air crash, and the Soviet Union disintegrated. It is estimated that Gaddafi punched himself in the mouth countless times in the dark. It was originally supported by the Soviet father. Now the Soviet Union doesn't exist, and it's finished.

Five, close to the United States

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Gaddafi refused to admit that he did it. Can this be admitted? If it is admitted, the United States will have an excuse to attack Libya militarily. It is estimated that Gaddafi was at the end of his rope in the 1990s.

Losing the dependence of his Soviet father, Gaddafi began to slowly move closer to the United States. In order to surrender to the United States, Gaddafi repeatedly supported Chechnya to suppress Russia and please the United States, and actively intervened in the issue of Taiwan Province Province to surrender to the United States. Like a pug, America didn't let it bite. First recklessly, out of respect, I took a bite first.

1999, Gaddafi finally agreed to extradite two Libyan suspects in the Lockerbie air crash to the Netherlands for trial. Shortly after that, the United Nations lifted the economic sanctions against Libya, which was a good result of Gaddafi's operation.

After Gaddafi lost the Soviet Union, he searched everywhere. Who else can he rely on? The five United Nations hooligans, the United States, Britain and France, have all offended; Now that the Soviet Union is dead, Russia is fighting the Chechen war, whether it is dead or alive, and it is still talking about how to protect me. Rabbits are so powerful, forget it. Gaddafi believes that it is better to rely on others than on himself, so while pleasing the United States, he began to use his advantages as an African country to actively develop African relations.

In order to gain the support of African countries, Gaddafi actively intervened in various African affairs. For example, due to long-term colonization in Africa, many countries have territorial disputes. In view of this situation, Gaddafi has done a lot of mediation work. If money is given, peace talks will be facilitated. After years of painstaking efforts, Gaddafi has won a number of fans in Africa.

And directly promoted the establishment of the African Union in 2002. In 2008, in the Libyan city of Benghazi, more than 200 African kings and chiefs wore jewels, crowns or golden scepters, and were awarded the title of "King of Kings" by Gaddafi. For a time, Gaddafi's reputation in Africa reached a new height.

Sixth, the death of Gaddafi.

After the 9 1 1 incident, in March 2003, the United States and Britain launched the Iraq war, and within 1 month, Saddam's regime fell. The modern war and the military strength shown by the United States and Britain in the war shocked the whole world. Gaddafi saw that Bilibija and Iraqi military forces could not last for a month in the United States. He weighed it and decided whether it was important to save his life.

So Gaddafi announced the privatization of state-owned enterprises and the introduction of foreign capital. The operation is very simple. It is nothing more than selling state-owned enterprises. Which state-owned enterprises in Libya are wanted by American capital? Of course, only oil is available. So Gaddafi began to promote foreign investment to buy Libyan oil assets at low prices.

On the other hand, Gaddafi also admitted that he was responsible for the Lockerbie air crash and paid $2.7 billion to compensate the victims. With Gaddafi's series of money-losing operations, the relationship between Libya and the United States has eased.

20 10 February, the "Jasmine Revolution" broke out in Tunisia, a neighboring country of Libya. Soon, the Jasmine Movement quickly triggered the revolution of the whole Arab country, forming the "Arab Spring", and Libya was not spared. Libyan tribal opposition broke out against Gaddafi. 20 1 1 In February, protests took place in several cities in Libya, demanding that the Qaddafi government step down.

Seeing the chaos in Libya, the United States, Britain and France and other countries felt that this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, so they initiated the United Nations resolution 1973, which was passed by the United States, Britain and France, with China and Russia abstaining, and the United States, Britain and France began to intervene militarily in Libya. Before the withdrawal of the United States and Britain, France took the lead in air strikes against Libya.

After several rounds of air strikes, Libya was in ruins; After months of resistance, Gaddafi was captured by opposition forces in a sewer and was said to have been abused before his death.

Then why do the P5 have to kill Gaddafi?

First of all, we must understand that all unrest has profound internal causes. As the saying goes, flies don't bite seamless eggs. After Gaddafi came to power, he did not have enough ability to integrate many tribal forces in China, and the tribal forces were still very large. And Gaddafi did not let the tribe enjoy the dividend of national development. After Gaddafi came to power, he only benefited from his cronies, but most tribes were poorer, and Gaddafi's domestic policies also United the suppressed tribes.

Secondly, after 2003, in order to please the United States, Gaddafi privatized state-owned enterprises and sold a large part of oil interests to Europe and the United States, which made domestic opposition forces even more dissatisfied.

Moreover, before Libya's domestic stability, it overreached itself in many international affairs and made too many enemies in the world. Now, the Internet is full of the view that Gaddafi offended the whole world, precisely because of his unrealistic confrontation with the five hooligans.

Let me tell you separately how Gaddafi offended the P5.

1, USA and UK

I talked a lot about how Gaddafi offended the United States and Britain. Actually, there's one more thing I didn't mention. Although Gaddafi's plan to promote the unification of African currencies in the African Union has not yet taken place, this idea has greatly challenged the hegemonic position of the US dollar. As long as there are countries that have influence on the petrodollar strategy, they basically don't exist now.

2. France

As mentioned earlier, Libya wants to establish the African Union and expand its influence in Africa, but Africa is not African Africa, and African Africa is French Africa. Libya wants to unify Africa, obviously not to deal with France. Without Africa, how can France remain a world power? It is France that constantly oppresses Africa and sucks blood from Africa, which makes the French proud.

20 1 1, during the French air raid on Libya, on the eve of the French election, French President Nicolas Sarkozy came to power and accepted Gaddafi's political contributions. Now, in order to be re-elected, Sarkozy directly sacrificed Gaddafi to heaven. Sarkozy's air strikes against Libya have three advantages:

1) is Gaddafi's fundamental interest in France, so it must be removed.

2) Sarkozy is facing an election and wants to establish a strong image.

3) Sarkozy took the money and wanted to kill people.

3. Russia

After Putin pacified Chechnya, Russia got the support of China and temporarily recovered its vitality through oil trade. In the past, in order to get close to the United States, Gaddafi directly took Russia as a form of surrender. Putin still remembers this tone.

After 2003, especially in the 2008 world economic crisis, oil prices plummeted. Facing the increasingly unfavorable situation at home and abroad, Gaddafi began to wink at Russia again, in an attempt to make the old man who favored him look at himself again.

But Russia at this time is not what it was in the Soviet era, and he will settle accounts. Russia and Libya are both big oil exporters. As the United States enters the Middle East, the oil price link is now rising. If the situation in Libya is chaotic again, it will inevitably increase Europe's demand for Russian oil imports, which will bring Europe closer to Russia. In 2065.438+00, Russia's annual export volume has reached 654.380+08 billion barrels. If the situation in Libya is chaotic again, as long as the oil price rises by 10, nearly 20 billion dollars, Libya will not have enough tribute money.

Moreover, after the unrest in Libya, it is easier for Russia to get involved in the situation in Libya. Therefore, Russia did not vote against resolution 1973, but abstained. After all, although Libya supported Chechnya and betrayed itself, the former younger brother still had to give some face when he came back.

In hindsight, Russia is now deeply involved in the situation in Libya. For example, some time ago it was reported that Russia was hooking up in Libya.

4. China

1970, Gaddafi sent a deputy prime minister to visit China, and Premier Zhou was responsible for the reception. At that time, Gaddafi bought mushroom eggs at a price of $65,438+billion by breaking diplomatic relations with Taiwan Province Province. How could Chairman Mao make a deal with the mushroom eggs he just had at that time and refuse Gaddafi? At that time, Chairman Mao's evaluation of Gaddafi was "too arrogant". In fact, it is understandable that Gaddafi in 1970 was only 28 years old, and he had already sat on the throne of a country's president, which was naturally prosperous.

In 2003, when Gaddafi began to make concessions to the United States because of the Iraq war, he announced that he would give up his nuclear program. However, he didn't know where he got the instructions of China mushroom eggs. He accused the rabbits of engaging in mushroom egg diplomacy and planting mushroom eggs everywhere in the United Nations, which embarrassed the rabbits for a while, but the United States temporarily rescued them. Speaking Chinese is a universal language in the world, and it is not surprising that Chinese appears. This accusation is a bit confusing.

In 2006, Gaddafi's second son visited Taiwan Province Province to meet with Chen Shui-bian, and in May, Chen Shui-bian visited Libya to meet Gaddafi. Rabbits could not tolerate it.

Everyone knows that rabbits are looking for oil all over the world, and Libya is the ninth largest reserve in the world. Rabbits will naturally find ways to enter Libya's oil industry, but Gaddafi has always prevented rabbits from entering Libya. Later, PetroChina thought of a way to enter Libyan oil by a detour, that is, to enter Libya indirectly through the acquisition of Canadian oil companies in Libya, but soon after, due to Gaddafi's obstruction, PetroChina gave up this plan.

Later, on 20 1 1, when NATO Coalition forces carried out air strikes against Libya, the rabbit was said to have lost an old friend, which led the rabbit to say in the news that Gaddafi was not an old friend.

This is the first time a rabbit has explained a person's black history in great detail.

5. United Nations

Gaddafi also gave a speech at the United Nations in 2009. Originally, everyone was only asked to speak for 15 minutes, but Gaddafi suddenly spoke for an hour and a half, which made simultaneous interpretation impossible. Later, translation was almost impossible.

Speaking of rising, he also tore up the UN Charter.

Gaddafi said in his speech that the Security Council should be renamed the Counter-Terrorism Committee. He called for a comprehensive reform of the Security Council, abolishing the one-vote veto power of the five permanent members and increasing the number of permanent members, especially the representatives of African countries.

Gaddafi's idea is actually very simple. He actually wanted to increase the sense of identity of African countries by attacking the United Nations, but unexpectedly, it offended the five permanent members of the United Nations. Gaddafi does not have the strength of the P5, and he dares to openly challenge all the P5.

Seven at last.

Gaddafi is unwise in the eyes of Brother Si. In today's world, all small countries must embrace at least one big country and live cautiously and quietly, especially those whose domestic warlord forces are thoroughly remoulded. As we always say, we should settle down first. Unfortunately, Gaddafi did not know this. If we go to the world under the unstable domestic situation, we will directly kill the five permanent members, and even the most lovable rabbits will be hated. Why bother?

Therefore, Gaddafi's death, on the one hand, is the situation facing Libya, because chaotic Libya is in the interest of all parties; In fact, Gaddafi himself did more.