Detailed information of Berberis Berberis

There are about 450-500 species of Berberis, which are evergreen or deciduous shrubs. They are generally 1-5 meters high and have thorns. They are distr

Detailed information of Berberis Berberis

There are about 450-500 species of Berberis, which are evergreen or deciduous shrubs. They are generally 1-5 meters high and have thorns. They are distributed in temperate and subtropical regions of Europe, Asia, Africa and America, and are closely related to the ten Mahonia. Some taxonomists have listed ten Mahonia plants of Berberis.

Berberis is usually cultivated as a horticultural plant variety or as a hedge. Deciduous varieties have bright leaves in autumn, and some evergreen white-leaf varieties are also very suitable for viewing. Its stems and roots can extract yellow dyes.

Chinese name: Berberis Latin scientific name: Berberis boundary: Plant phylum: Angiosperm class: Dicotyledonous phylum? Subclass: Primitive Perianth Subclass Archichlamydeae: Ranunculaceae: Berberidaceae? Distribution: Berberis Berberis in type species, North Temperate Zone. Morphological characteristics, origin distribution, sub-classification, representative plants, main values and morphological characteristics of deciduous or evergreen shrubs. Branches glabrous or tomentose; Usually spiny, solitary or 3-5 branched; Old branches are often dark gray or purple-black, young branches are sometimes red, and there are often scattered black warts. Endodermis and xylem are yellow. Simple leaves alternate, inserted on short lateral branches, usually with petioles, and there are often joints at the connection line between leaves and petioles. Inflorescence solitary, clustered, racemose, conical or umbel; Flowers 3, bracteoles usually 3, caducous; Sepals are usually arranged in 6 or 2 rounds, sparse 3 or 9, 1 or 3 rounds, yellow; Petals 6, yellow, with 2 glands near the base inside; Stamens 6, opposite to petals, anthers split, pollen nearly spherical, with spiral germination holes or grooves, and outer wall with reticular ornamentation; Ovary contains ovule 1- 12, as thin as 15, basal, short or missing style, and the stigma is head-shaped. Berries are spherical, oval, rectangular, ovoid or obovate, usually red or blue-black. Seeds 1- 10, yellowish brown to reddish brown or black, without aril. X= 14. There are about 500 species in origin, mainly distributed in the north temperate zone, but this genus is the only genus in Berberidaceae distributed in tropical African mountains and South America. It is also the only genus that can be strongly differentiated in arid areas. There are about 250 species in China, mainly distributed in the west and southwest. Subordinate classification: Berberis Emei.

Berberis clustered.

Berberis amurensis

Berberis alpina

Lovely Berberis.

Berberis yunnanensis

Berberis northeast.

Berberis angustifolia

Berberis Anhui

Berberis approximate

Berberis mongolica (France. )Schneid。

Berberis densiflora

Berberis.

Berberis nigricans

Berberis najue in dark green

Berberis batangensis

Berberis podophylla

Berberine Beijing

Berberis fragrans from Hanyuan.

Berberis bicolor

Berberis brevipetiformis

Berberis bracteata ) Arendt

Berberis calcareous

Berberis curvata

Berberis albiflora

Berberis in Guizhou.

Berberis pentaphylla, the thorn of Coptis multiflora

Berberis aurea in eastern China

Berberis globosa

Berberis chunan

Berberis annulata )Schneid。

Berberis yajie Fei Tomes.

Berberis homochromatic

Berberis deqin

Berberis gongshan belongs to Berberis corymbosa.

Berberis crassipes

Berberis macrophylla in Chengkou

Berberis daocheng

Berberis verticillata

Berberis densiflora

Berberis davao

Berberis brawny is a dwarf Berberis.

Berberis derong

Fresh yellow Berberis.

Berberis songpan

Berberis rubra.

Berberis in Shouyang

Berberis Dongchuan

Suspected Berberis.

Berberis in the jungle.

Berberis rubra

Berberis on Mount Everest

Berberis nanchuanensis belongs to Berberis flavescens.

Berberis flavescens

Berberis from the hairy roots of Berberis in Longxi.

Berberis.

Berberis fengwei

Ferdinand Berberis.

Berberis jinjiang forest Berberis

Berberis microphylla in northwest Yunnan

Francie-Berberis Ferdinand I.

Berberis fujianensis

Berberis microphylla

Berberis gilgia (Berberis) in Laoyu

Berberis geelong

Berberis gramineae

Berberis griffiths

Berberis macrophylla

Berberis guizhouensis in Bijie

Berberis baumannii

Berberis taohe

Berberis Nanhu.

Three needles in Lhasa

Berberis.

Berberis Nanyang

Berberis heteropoda

Berberis pubescens

Study on Berberis fengqing

Berberis Henan

Berberis xuyong

Berberis humilis

Berberis heterophylla is Prunus hypericum.

Berberis flavipectus

Berberis dentata

Berberis Ili

Berberis microphylla in Nanling.

Berberis microphylla

Three needles in Xichang.

Berberis quanyuanensis in Gannan

Berberis nigricans

Berberis, Berberis from Sichuan and Yunnan.

Berberis jiangxiensis

Berberis jingfushan in Jinfo mountain

Berberis Jiulong

Berberis cashew

Berberis spinosa

Berberis Kangding

Berberis kansuensis

Berberis Kashi.

Berberis in Taiwan Province

Berberis from Australia

Berberis kombucha

Berberis kunming

Berberis laojunshan yining laojunshan

Berberis leibolebo

Berberis glabra is lecomtei schneid.

Berberis from Tiantai

Berberis squamosa

Berberis glabra

Berberis Lijiang

Berberis glabra

Berberis spinosa

Berberis glabra

Berberis luhuo

Berberis Malipo

berberis medogensis ying

Berberis Lijiang

Berberis wanyuanensis

Berberis Mianning

Berberis microphylla

Berberis.

Berberis parviflora

Berberis Morison in Yushan County

Berberis spinosa

Berberis muliensis

Berberis multifida

Berberis polycarpa

Berberis crassipes is bristly.

Berberis in woodland.

Berberis pulseless is losing its nerve.

Berberis nutans

Berberis obovata

Berberis pallens

Berberis papillata (France. ) Cohen

Berberis pseudopollen is accessory pollen.

Fengzhao company

Berberis paridis

Berberis sparsifolia

Berberis.

Berberis rubra

Berberis pingbianensis

Berberis pingwu

Berberis Pingshan

Berberis latifolia

Berberis bordeaux

Berberis multiflora

Berberis spinosa

Berberis breviscapus

Berberis chinensis

Berberis farinosa

Fake beautiful fake Berberis

Berberis pseudoTibet

Berberis pubescens

Berberis plana

Berberis Yanan

Berberis qiaojia

Berberis racemosa

Berberis convoluta

Berberis reticulata

Berberis mangkang

Berberis rubra

Berberis australis

Berberis salicifolia

Berberis sanguineus.

Berberis with black beads.

Berberis Shaanxi

Berberis breviscapus

Berberis sibirica

Berberis sichuanensis

Berberis sikkimensis ) Arendt

Berberis.

Berberis forest.

The fake porcupine stabbed Berberis australis.

Berberis angustifolia

Berberis subalpine.

Berberis sublobata

Subsmooth Berberis

Berberis Dali

Berberis taronensis

Berberis pallidum in Linzhi

Berberis gracilis

Berberis DC

Berberis Tianshui

Berberis ferruginea

Berberis villosa

Berberis mangtooth is Berberis tridentata.

Berberis trifoliata

Berberis nigricans

Berberis chahualong charong

Berberis yongsi

Berberis microphylla f. et Thoms。

Berberis pubis

Berberis effective. )Schneid。

Berberis in Badong.

Berberis suberecta

Berberis vernalis. ) chamberlain et al.

Berberis verrucosa et wils

Edible grape Berberis

Light green Berberis. F. Tomes.

Three needles in Lushan Mountain

Berberis Wang.

Berberis Weining

Berberis Weixi

Berberis vicina L.

Berberis flavescens

Berberis wumengensis

Berberis wuliangshan.

Berberis Wuyi

Berberis fanjinghuangzhi

Berberis flavescens

Berberis Hinggan

Berberis Xingwen

Berberis yuying, Berberis dejun

Berberis yunnanensis

Berberis in western Hubei and southern Tibet.

Berberis ziyun is an evergreen shrub with an altitude of 1- 1.5 meters. Branches are brownish gray, obviously grooved and scattered with black warts; The stem is slender, cylindrical, trident, 3-9 mm long and light yellow. Leaves are thinly leathery, ovoid or obovoid, with a length of 1-3cm and a width of 6-10 mm. The apex is sharp, the base is wedge-shaped, the upper surface is bright dark green, the midvein is sunken, the back is light green, the midvein is obviously raised without white powder, the lateral veins and reticular veins on both sides are not obvious, the leaf margin is flat, and the whole margin is 1. Almost sessile. Flowers are solitary; Pedicel slender and straight, 2-4 cm long, smooth and hairless; Flower yellow; Bracteoles ovoid, about 65438 0.8 mm long; Sepals in 2 rounds, outer sepals ovoid, about 3 mm long and 2.5 mm wide, inner sepals obovate, about 5 mm long and 4.5 mm wide; Petals obovate, about 4.5 mm long and 3.2 mm wide, with shallow cracks at the top, claw-like protrusions at the base and two dense glands; Stamens ca. 3.2 mm, connective apex truncated; Ovules 4-5, sessile. Berry oval, 7-8 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, without persistent style at the top, slightly covered with white powder. The flowering period is May-June and the fruiting period is July-September. Main value Berberine is contained in the root bark and stem bark of most plants in this genus, which can be used as medicine instead of Coptis chinensis. Most kinds of fruits of plants are edible, and fruit juice is rich in vitamin C and various amino acids, which can be used to make health drinks. Natural pigment can be extracted from skin residue, which has bright color, positive taste and no toxic or side effects on human body. It is a good food pigment. Skin residue can be used as feed additive to increase feed intake and promote growth. Berberis has elegant and beautiful branches and leaves, which can be used as greening trees and cultivated in courtyards, parks, roadsides and so on.