Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Detailed information of Berberis Berberis
There are about 450-500 species of Berberis, which are evergreen or deciduous shrubs. They are generally 1-5 meters high and have thorns. They are distr
Detailed information of Berberis Berberis
There are about 450-500 species of Berberis, which are evergreen or deciduous shrubs. They are generally 1-5 meters high and have thorns. They are distr
There are about 450-500 species of Berberis, which are evergreen or deciduous shrubs. They are generally 1-5 meters high and have thorns. They are distributed in temperate and subtropical regions of Europe, Asia, Africa and America, and are closely related to the ten Mahonia. Some taxonomists have listed ten Mahonia plants of Berberis.
Berberis is usually cultivated as a horticultural plant variety or as a hedge. Deciduous varieties have bright leaves in autumn, and some evergreen white-leaf varieties are also very suitable for viewing. Its stems and roots can extract yellow dyes.
Chinese name: Berberis Latin scientific name: Berberis boundary: Plant phylum: Angiosperm class: Dicotyledonous phylum? Subclass: Primitive Perianth Subclass Archichlamydeae: Ranunculaceae: Berberidaceae? Distribution: Berberis Berberis in type species, North Temperate Zone. Morphological characteristics, origin distribution, sub-classification, representative plants, main values and morphological characteristics of deciduous or evergreen shrubs. Branches glabrous or tomentose; Usually spiny, solitary or 3-5 branched; Old branches are often dark gray or purple-black, young branches are sometimes red, and there are often scattered black warts. Endodermis and xylem are yellow. Simple leaves alternate, inserted on short lateral branches, usually with petioles, and there are often joints at the connection line between leaves and petioles. Inflorescence solitary, clustered, racemose, conical or umbel; Flowers 3, bracteoles usually 3, caducous; Sepals are usually arranged in 6 or 2 rounds, sparse 3 or 9, 1 or 3 rounds, yellow; Petals 6, yellow, with 2 glands near the base inside; Stamens 6, opposite to petals, anthers split, pollen nearly spherical, with spiral germination holes or grooves, and outer wall with reticular ornamentation; Ovary contains ovule 1- 12, as thin as 15, basal, short or missing style, and the stigma is head-shaped. Berries are spherical, oval, rectangular, ovoid or obovate, usually red or blue-black. Seeds 1- 10, yellowish brown to reddish brown or black, without aril. X= 14. There are about 500 species in origin, mainly distributed in the north temperate zone, but this genus is the only genus in Berberidaceae distributed in tropical African mountains and South America. It is also the only genus that can be strongly differentiated in arid areas. There are about 250 species in China, mainly distributed in the west and southwest. Subordinate classification: Berberis Emei.
Berberis clustered.
Berberis amurensis
Berberis alpina
Lovely Berberis.
Berberis yunnanensis
Berberis northeast.
Berberis angustifolia
Berberis Anhui
Berberis approximate
Berberis mongolica (France. )Schneid。
Berberis densiflora
Berberis.
Berberis nigricans
Berberis najue in dark green
Berberis batangensis
Berberis podophylla
Berberine Beijing
Berberis fragrans from Hanyuan.
Berberis bicolor
Berberis brevipetiformis
Berberis bracteata ) Arendt
Berberis calcareous
Berberis curvata
Berberis albiflora
Berberis in Guizhou.
Berberis pentaphylla, the thorn of Coptis multiflora
Berberis aurea in eastern China
Berberis globosa
Berberis chunan
Berberis annulata )Schneid。
Berberis yajie Fei Tomes.
Berberis homochromatic
Berberis deqin
Berberis gongshan belongs to Berberis corymbosa.
Berberis crassipes
Berberis macrophylla in Chengkou
Berberis daocheng
Berberis verticillata
Berberis densiflora
Berberis davao
Berberis brawny is a dwarf Berberis.
Berberis derong
Fresh yellow Berberis.
Berberis songpan
Berberis rubra.
Berberis in Shouyang
Berberis Dongchuan
Suspected Berberis.
Berberis in the jungle.
Berberis rubra
Berberis on Mount Everest
Berberis nanchuanensis belongs to Berberis flavescens.
Berberis flavescens
Berberis from the hairy roots of Berberis in Longxi.
Berberis.
Berberis fengwei
Ferdinand Berberis.
Berberis jinjiang forest Berberis
Berberis microphylla in northwest Yunnan
Francie-Berberis Ferdinand I.
Berberis fujianensis
Berberis microphylla
Berberis gilgia (Berberis) in Laoyu
Berberis geelong
Berberis gramineae
Berberis griffiths
Berberis macrophylla
Berberis guizhouensis in Bijie
Berberis baumannii
Berberis taohe
Berberis Nanhu.
Three needles in Lhasa
Berberis.
Berberis Nanyang
Berberis heteropoda
Berberis pubescens
Study on Berberis fengqing
Berberis Henan
Berberis xuyong
Berberis humilis
Berberis heterophylla is Prunus hypericum.
Berberis flavipectus
Berberis dentata
Berberis Ili
Berberis microphylla in Nanling.
Berberis microphylla
Three needles in Xichang.
Berberis quanyuanensis in Gannan
Berberis nigricans
Berberis, Berberis from Sichuan and Yunnan.
Berberis jiangxiensis
Berberis jingfushan in Jinfo mountain
Berberis Jiulong
Berberis cashew
Berberis spinosa
Berberis Kangding
Berberis kansuensis
Berberis Kashi.
Berberis in Taiwan Province
Berberis from Australia
Berberis kombucha
Berberis kunming
Berberis laojunshan yining laojunshan
Berberis leibolebo
Berberis glabra is lecomtei schneid.
Berberis from Tiantai
Berberis squamosa
Berberis glabra
Berberis Lijiang
Berberis glabra
Berberis spinosa
Berberis glabra
Berberis luhuo
Berberis Malipo
berberis medogensis ying
Berberis Lijiang
Berberis wanyuanensis
Berberis Mianning
Berberis microphylla
Berberis.
Berberis parviflora
Berberis Morison in Yushan County
Berberis spinosa
Berberis muliensis
Berberis multifida
Berberis polycarpa
Berberis crassipes is bristly.
Berberis in woodland.
Berberis pulseless is losing its nerve.
Berberis nutans
Berberis obovata
Berberis pallens
Berberis papillata (France. ) Cohen
Berberis pseudopollen is accessory pollen.
Fengzhao company
Berberis paridis
Berberis sparsifolia
Berberis.
Berberis rubra
Berberis pingbianensis
Berberis pingwu
Berberis Pingshan
Berberis latifolia
Berberis bordeaux
Berberis multiflora
Berberis spinosa
Berberis breviscapus
Berberis chinensis
Berberis farinosa
Fake beautiful fake Berberis
Berberis pseudoTibet
Berberis pubescens
Berberis plana
Berberis Yanan
Berberis qiaojia
Berberis racemosa
Berberis convoluta
Berberis reticulata
Berberis mangkang
Berberis rubra
Berberis australis
Berberis salicifolia
Berberis sanguineus.
Berberis with black beads.
Berberis Shaanxi
Berberis breviscapus
Berberis sibirica
Berberis sichuanensis
Berberis sikkimensis ) Arendt
Berberis.
Berberis forest.
The fake porcupine stabbed Berberis australis.
Berberis angustifolia
Berberis subalpine.
Berberis sublobata
Subsmooth Berberis
Berberis Dali
Berberis taronensis
Berberis pallidum in Linzhi
Berberis gracilis
Berberis DC
Berberis Tianshui
Berberis ferruginea
Berberis villosa
Berberis mangtooth is Berberis tridentata.
Berberis trifoliata
Berberis nigricans
Berberis chahualong charong
Berberis yongsi
Berberis microphylla f. et Thoms。
Berberis pubis
Berberis effective. )Schneid。
Berberis in Badong.
Berberis suberecta
Berberis vernalis. ) chamberlain et al.
Berberis verrucosa et wils
Edible grape Berberis
Light green Berberis. F. Tomes.
Three needles in Lushan Mountain
Berberis Wang.
Berberis Weining
Berberis Weixi
Berberis vicina L.
Berberis flavescens
Berberis wumengensis
Berberis wuliangshan.
Berberis Wuyi
Berberis fanjinghuangzhi
Berberis flavescens
Berberis Hinggan
Berberis Xingwen
Berberis yuying, Berberis dejun
Berberis yunnanensis
Berberis in western Hubei and southern Tibet.
Berberis ziyun is an evergreen shrub with an altitude of 1- 1.5 meters. Branches are brownish gray, obviously grooved and scattered with black warts; The stem is slender, cylindrical, trident, 3-9 mm long and light yellow. Leaves are thinly leathery, ovoid or obovoid, with a length of 1-3cm and a width of 6-10 mm. The apex is sharp, the base is wedge-shaped, the upper surface is bright dark green, the midvein is sunken, the back is light green, the midvein is obviously raised without white powder, the lateral veins and reticular veins on both sides are not obvious, the leaf margin is flat, and the whole margin is 1. Almost sessile. Flowers are solitary; Pedicel slender and straight, 2-4 cm long, smooth and hairless; Flower yellow; Bracteoles ovoid, about 65438 0.8 mm long; Sepals in 2 rounds, outer sepals ovoid, about 3 mm long and 2.5 mm wide, inner sepals obovate, about 5 mm long and 4.5 mm wide; Petals obovate, about 4.5 mm long and 3.2 mm wide, with shallow cracks at the top, claw-like protrusions at the base and two dense glands; Stamens ca. 3.2 mm, connective apex truncated; Ovules 4-5, sessile. Berry oval, 7-8 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, without persistent style at the top, slightly covered with white powder. The flowering period is May-June and the fruiting period is July-September. Main value Berberine is contained in the root bark and stem bark of most plants in this genus, which can be used as medicine instead of Coptis chinensis. Most kinds of fruits of plants are edible, and fruit juice is rich in vitamin C and various amino acids, which can be used to make health drinks. Natural pigment can be extracted from skin residue, which has bright color, positive taste and no toxic or side effects on human body. It is a good food pigment. Skin residue can be used as feed additive to increase feed intake and promote growth. Berberis has elegant and beautiful branches and leaves, which can be used as greening trees and cultivated in courtyards, parks, roadsides and so on.
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