Questions and answers about the Olympic Games

Part I: The origin, spirit and basic survey of the Olympic Games.

1. Who is the founder of the modern Olympic Games?

Coubertin

2. What is the Olympic spirit and motto?

The Olympic spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair competition.

The Olympic motto is "swifter, higher and stronger"

3. When did the Olympic Renaissance begin?

The revival of the Olympic Games began in 1896, when Athens, Greece hosted the first modern Olympic Games. At that time, 245 athletes from 14 countries participated in the competition.

4. When was the International Olympic Committee established?

1894

5. The Olympic Charter stipulates which organization owns the property rights of the Olympic symbol, the Olympic flag, the Olympic motto and the Olympic anthem?

International Olympic Committee (IOC)

6. What is the symbol of the Olympics?

Olympic rings and Olympic flag

7. Who is the current president of the Olympic Committee?

Rogge

8. Where is the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee?

Lausanne, Switzerland

9. When is Olympic Day?

June 23rd every year.

10. So far, which country in five continents has not hosted the Olympic Games?

Africa

1 1. What are the categories of modern Olympic Games?

Modern Olympic Games can be divided into Summer Olympic Games, Winter Olympic Games and Paralympic Games.

12. What is the function of the Olympic spirit?

Guiding function, promoting function and encouraging function.

13. What are the two kinds of international wrestling?

Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling

14. Who won the first women's wrestling gold medal in the history of China Olympic Games?

Wang Xu

15. How many rounds is the wrestling competition divided into, and how many rounds and how many wins are adopted?

Three, three, two

16. In which country did modern swimming begin?

Britain, England

17. What is the Olympic gold medal winner after track and field?

swim

18. What are the four main postures of competitive swimming in the Olympic Games?

Freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly.

19. In the swimming competition of Athens Olympic Games, in the women's 100 meter breaststroke final, which player of China, a two-time world champion, played well and won the gold medal with the score of 1: 06.64, breaking the Olympic record?

Luo Xuejuan

20. Is it the same for one side to throw the other side into different postures in wrestling?

different

2 1. Will the Olympic Games be hosted by the country or the city?

The Olympic Games are hosted by this city.

22. Which countries are not absent from the Olympic Games?

4: Australia, Greece, Britain and Switzerland

23. Which country holds the Olympic Games the most times? * * * how many times

United States; ***4 times

24. Who was the first China member of the International Olympic Committee?

king

25. Which Olympic Games used the Olympic rings for the first time?

1932 Los Angeles Olympic Games

When and where was the first Winter Olympic Games held?

1924, Chamonix, France

27. In recent years, what has the Olympic Movement regarded as the three pillars of the Olympic spirit?

Sports, culture and environment

28. When and where will the first Summer Paralympic Games be held?

1960 Rome

29. What is the term of office of the top leaders of the International Olympic Committee?

8 years

30. Who is the designer of the Olympic flag-the five-ring flag?

Coubertin

3 1. What color is the Olympic flag-the five-ring flag in turn?

Blue, black, red, yellow and green.

32. Welcome home is the slogan of which Olympic Games?

Athens

33. At which Olympic Games did the "Smoke-free Olympics" begin?

Barcelona

34. When did China first participate in the Olympic Games?

1932 Los Angeles Olympic Games

35. In the history of the Olympic flame, how many times has the torch relay of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games been passed around the world?

1 time

36. What five continents do the blue, yellow, black, green and red in the Olympic rings represent respectively?

Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and America

37. What has the Olympic Games become now?

Peace and friendship

38. Olympic wrestling rules: nails must be short and beards are not allowed. You can't have sweat, but you must have it.

muffler

39. How many torchbearers participated in the Beijing torch relay of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?

148

40. Who was the last torchbearer of the Beijing Torch Relay in 2004 Athens Olympic Games?

Yao Ming

The China gymnast won the most gold medals in his life. How many gold medals did Li Ning win?

13

42. From 1988 to 1992 * *, who are the China athletes who won the springboard diving championships in the 24th and 25th Olympic Games and nine gold medals in the World Cup Swimming Championships and World Cup Diving?

Gao min

43. Who is the current president of the Chinese Olympic Committee?

Weimin Yuan

44. In what year did the IOC restore the legal status of the Chinese Olympic Committee in the IOC?

1979

45. The modern Olympic Games take fire from Olympia, and the torch relay will be held in every Olympic Games in the future.

Berlin 1936

46. When and where will the first Summer Paralympics be held?

1960 Rome

47. Who were the first male and female athletes to win Olympic gold medals in New China?

Xu Haifeng, Wu

48. Who won the tennis doubles championship in the 2004 Olympic Games?

Li Ting/Sun Tian

49. In the gymnastics competition of Athens Olympic Games, more than 9,000 spectators shouted "Hush the referee" in unison because of the unfair penalty of the referee, which made it impossible to continue the competition. Later, he bowed to the sincere audience first, and then made a gesture to beg the audience to keep calm. With his efforts, the long booing gradually subsided. At this time, the audience broke into prolonged applause ... who is he?

Russian Nemov.

50. 1992 The men's 400-meter race in Barcelona Olympic Games was somewhat eclipsed by the noisy lawsuit of Butch Reynolds, the world record holder of the United States, before the Olympic Games, but Derek Redmond of Britain fell on the track because of an old injury-the tendon of his right foot was injured again. But what move he made touched everyone present and was the ultimate embodiment of the Olympic spirit?

He insisted on finishing the race on the track.

When was 5 1.BOCOG established?

200 1 12 13

52. When wrestling, the opponent lands on his feet and leaves the ground at the same time. There is a process of flying, with thousands of bodies or heads on the ground, but still standing all the time. How many points do you give to the winner?

3 points

53. Since when has women's swimming been listed as an official event of the Olympic Games?

19 12 years

54. When was the first swimming association established in the world?

1837

55. What is the fastest stroke in competitive swimming?

improvisational theatre

56. What are the four main postures used in Olympic competitive swimming?

Freestyle is commonly known as "crawl" When moving, the two arms slide from front to back in turn, and the action is like crawling.

Backstroke is commonly known as backstroke. When swimming in, the legs alternately draw water up and down, the thighs exert force to drive the calves, kick up and press down, improve the posture and play a role in propulsion.

Breaststroke is named after imitating the swimming movements of frogs. When swimming in, the human body is prone on the water, and the stroke of the arm combines kicking and breathing to form a complete action.

In butterfly swimming, the body is prone on the water surface, the legs are symmetrically pedaled (or pumped up and down), and both arms are simultaneously paddling from front to back, and then the water surface is put forward to swing forward along the sides of the body and inhale at the same time.

57. When did swimming become an Olympic sport?

1896

58. In which year and which Olympic Games, freestyle wrestling was listed as an official event?

1904 the third session

59. When wrestling, you will fall to the ground with your opponent. How to judge?

Get 1 integral

60. What is the scoring standard of Chinese wrestling according to the quality of action and the situation of falling to the ground?

1, 2, 3 didn't score either.

Part II: Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympic Games

1. Which Olympic Games is the Beijing Olympic Games?

Twenty-ninth session

2. What are the mascots of Beijing Olympic Games? What are their shapes?

Fuwa's shapes are: fish, giant panda, Olympic flame, Tibetan antelope and swallow.

What is the slogan of Beijing's Olympic bid?

New Beijing, Great Olympics

When did Beijing win the right to host the Olympic Games?

On the evening of 2001July 13, Beijing successfully won the right to host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008 at the112nd plenary session of the International Olympic Committee held in Moscow.

5. What is the working goal of Beijing Olympic Games?

Make the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games a "distinctive and high-level" Olympic Games.

6. What are the three concepts of Beijing Olympic Games?

Green Olympics, high-tech Olympics and people's Olympics.

7. How many stadiums are there in Muxiyuan area?

2 training venues

8. What training programs are there in Muxiyuan Swimming Pool?

Swimming, diving, synchronized swimming

9. In which gymnasium will the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games be held?

China National Stadium (Bird's Nest)

10.08 When will the 2008 Olympic Games start?

August 8(th), 2008

1 1. Where will the sailing competition of the 29th Olympic Games be held?

Qingdao Fushan Bay to Shilaoren Sea Area

12.what is the destination of the torch relay for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games in Beijing?

The Summer Palace

13. What is the emblem of the 29th Olympic Games?

"Chinese seal? Dancing Beijing "

14. What is the slogan of Beijing Olympic Games?

One world, one dream

15. What is the shape of the emblem of the Beijing Paralympic Games?

Zigzag

16. The host city of Beijing Olympic Games is Beijing. Which cities are undertaking the Olympic Games?

Qingdao, Hong Kong, Tianjin, Shanghai, Shenyang, Qinhuangdao

17. What is the concept of Beijing Paralympic Games?

Transcendence, integration and enjoyment.

18. What is the mascot of the Beijing Paralympic Games?

Funiu Lele

19. What is the slogan of the torch relay of Beijing Olympic Games?

Ignite passion and pass on dreams.

23. What laws and regulations did the State Council promulgate in 2002 to regulate the protection of the symbols of the Beijing Olympic Games?

Regulations on the protection of Olympic symbols

24. What color is the main torch of Beijing Olympic Games?

red

25. Which Paralympic Games is the Beijing Paralympic Games?

13

26. For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, the same organizing committee was completely regulated by law. Which city has hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Games?

Beijing

27. What is the theme of "Beijing Youth Olympic Action"?

Build a new Beijing, contribute to the new Olympics, show a new image and shape new youth.

28. On which logo is the design of "Xiangyun" applied?

Beijing Olympic torch

29. What plans have Beijing Municipal Government and BOCOG made for the successful hosting of the 2008 Olympic Games?

Beijing Olympic Action Plan

30. The meaning of Fuwa: What messages did Beibei, Jingjing and Nini convey respectively?

Inherit prosperity, bring joy, bring joy.

3 1. What are the principles of the layout of Olympic venues and the characteristics of forming one center and three districts?

Relatively centralized and appropriately dispersed

Taking Beijing's climate into full consideration, the IOC Executive Committee decided that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held two weeks later than the original date. When will it be held instead?

8-24 August

33. What is Muxiyuan like as a comprehensive training hall for Olympic venues?

Olympic wrestling hall

34. What color is the emblem of Beijing Paralympic Games?

Red, blue and green

Where is the wrestling hall for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?

China Agricultural University

36. How many events were set in the swimming competition of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, and what categories were there?

There are 46 events including 34 competitive swimming events, 8 diving events, 2 water polo events and 2 synchronized swimming events.

Part III: Voluntary Service

1. What are the characteristics of voluntary service?

Voluntary behavior, unpaid dedication behavior, motivation behavior to help others.

2. What is the motivation to be a volunteer?

Spiritual pursuit, social mission, knowledge learning, value realization, life experience and psychological perfection.

3. What is the core of volunteer spirit?

Service, the ideal of unity and the idea of making the world a better place.

4. What is the spirit of voluntary service?

Dedication, friendship, mutual assistance and progress

5. When is the International Volunteer Day?

65438+February 5,

6. What is the main part of voluntary service in China?

Community volunteer service, teaching activities, environmental protection, providing volunteer service for large-scale activities, protecting and caring for animals, and overseas volunteer service activities.

7. When was the first regular Olympic volunteer service team?

Lake Placid Winter Olympics

8. At which Olympic Games was the concept of Olympic volunteers officially defined?

Barcelona Olympic Games

9. "IAVE" is the English abbreviation of which organization?

International Association of Volunteers

10. which organization is the abbreviation of "unv"?

United Nations Volunteers

1 1. What is the English of volunteers?

volunteer

12. When is the International Year of Volunteers?

200 1 year

13. When were the chinese young volunteers association Volunteers Association and the Beijing Volunteers Association established respectively?

1994 65438+February 51993 65438+February 5.

What is the purpose of 14.CCIVS?

Promote the extensive development of voluntary service in various countries and internationally, promote the cause of peace and progress of mankind, and strive to enhance understanding and friendship among people of all countries, and be consistent.

15. What is the value of volunteering?

Spiritual value, social value, economic value and educational value.

The fourth part: the civilized etiquette of volunteers.

1. How do volunteers dress at work?

Generally, volunteers have uniform volunteer clothes, and they must wear work permits, and their appearance is neat and generous. When necessary, they can wear light makeup, no jewelry, no nail polish and no tattoos.

2. How do volunteers get in touch with the disabled?

Volunteers should not provide help to the disabled "excessively comprehensively". In the long-term life practice, most disabled people have established their own unique way of life and can handle some routine things in daily life by themselves. Don't help disabled people when they really don't need help from others. For example, walking on crutches or going up and down stairs, others will lose their balance, but they are embarrassed to help themselves.

3. What should volunteers pay attention to when communicating with blind friends?

(1) Before talking to a blind friend, when you are one or two meters away from him, you should first have a voice prompt to let him know that you are near him, and then you should speak in a sincere and low tone. Blind friends are generally reserved. Don't frighten them by shouting or shaking hands and hugging suddenly.

(2) When two blind friends meet and need to shake hands, because they can't see each other, volunteers should prompt them in time and help them shake hands if necessary.

(3) Where blind friends are present, out of courtesy and respect for them, please try to describe the scene and the main people he faces, so that they can feel immersive and quickly integrate into the upcoming activities.

4. What attitude should volunteers take towards disabled athletes?

Paralympics is an international competition, so we should have a stronger international consciousness, that is, disabled people are part of the mainstream culture, so we should not overemphasize the particularity of disability, grasp a "degree" in the awareness of helping the disabled, and embody the profound connotation of the concept of "transcendence, integration and * * * enjoyment" of Paralympics through the appearance of helping the disabled.

5. How do volunteers pay attention to public etiquette?

Volunteers should pay attention to public etiquette and abide by social morality in the process of duty, such as maintaining environmental sanitation, supporting the elderly and taking care of the young, being polite to others, traffic safety and so on. Volunteers' practice and setting an example in public etiquette can form a great example for the public and sublimate the significance of volunteer work itself. Of course, these public etiquette and social morality do not have to be shown. What volunteers say and do will have an impact on the public at any time during their duty.

6. The so-called offside of volunteers means that volunteers' behavior goes beyond what volunteers should say and do. The whole job of volunteers is to provide voluntary services for the Olympic Games. Compared with regular staff, volunteers are in a subordinate position, and their behavior cannot go beyond their role orientation. What are the four main forms of volunteer offside?

(1) ruled offside. Compared with regular staff, volunteers should play the role of consultants and assistants, and can only "beg" but not "break", and cannot be good at putting forward opinions or giving priority to supporting others.

(2) offside. Volunteers can only express their opinions on behalf of individuals. If they really need to express their opinions, they should be authorized by the official staff to express their opinions in the name of the organization, otherwise they will go into a misunderstanding.

(3) Work offside. Volunteers and regular employees have their own responsibilities and cannot replace each other. Volunteers must not rush to do the work that belongs to the official staff.

(4) Social offside. When volunteers and official staff participate in social activities, volunteers should highlight the official staff and be willing to play a supporting role and retreat to the "second line". Don't be too conspicuous, too active and too ostentatious.

7. What are the basic etiquette rules that track and field events should follow?

Cooperate with track and field athletes with applause. To watch the track and field competition, we should not only applaud, cheer and applaud for the athletes, but also learn to cheer rhythmically with the rhythm of the athletes' competition. For example, when the athletes of jumping events run up, the applause of the audience is rhythmic and in line with the athletes' steps.

8. What etiquette should we pay attention to when raising the national flag?

(1) When the flag is raised, everyone present should stand up straight.

(2) Pay attention to the national flag with dignity.

(3) Keep quiet during the flag-raising ceremony.

9. What are the etiquette taboos of volunteers?

(1) offside (2) profit-seeking and exclusivity (3) haggle over every ounce (4) judgment without trial.

10. How should volunteers respect athletes from all over the world?

(1) Anything can happen on the field. There is a sharp contradiction between the unexpected loss of gold by domestic athletes and the unexpected victory by athletes from other countries standing on our shoulders. As an audience, we should resolve this contradiction from the bottom of our hearts and be more generous. Even if our athletes deserve the gold medal, we should give them due respect and congratulations, which is one of the qualities that a civilized audience should have.

(2) No matter which country's athletes win, they should applaud and respect the athletes.

(3) The behavior of disabled athletes such as cerebral palsy should not be discussed or ridiculed.

(4) Respect for athletes is also reflected in some details. For example, some athletes in wheelchairs use their own special ways to pick up the ball and javelin. When volunteers or stadium staff saw their difficult movements, they enthusiastically helped, but they were all rejected. Please fully understand these disabled athletes from different countries. They should not only show their excellent sports, but also show their abilities in other aspects. They want to be appreciated and praised by others.

(5) In any competition, only 65,438+00% athletes win medals, and there will be emotional catharsis such as crying and losing their temper. Volunteers will give moderate comfort and encouragement, which also shows respect for athletes. In addition, some athletes will vent their bad feelings after losing to volunteers, hoping that volunteers can understand them and enhance their psychological endurance.

1 1. What should volunteers pay attention to in etiquette?

As workers in temporary positions, volunteers should accept the leadership and deployment of regular employees with an open mind and regard them as their superiors. Volunteers should always respect their superiors, maintain the image and authority of official staff and show enough courtesy and obedience during their duty. Once a volunteer has a dispute with the official staff, he should consciously reserve his opinions and unconditionally obey the leadership of the official staff.

12. What do volunteers do to show the way?

When walking with guests, let the guests walk inside, that is, on the right, and the accompanying personnel walk on the left; When entering the door and going out, let the guests respect first, that is, let the guests go in first and out first; When taking the unmanned elevator, the entourage should go in first and then come out; When taking the manned elevator, the entourage should come in last and go out last; When riding the escalator, all personnel should stand on the right.

13. What should volunteers pay attention to?

To successfully complete a welcoming ceremony, we must first determine the following details: ① First determine the welcoming place. (2) Determine the welcome personnel. ③ Arrive at the welcome place in advance. (4) Confirm the identity of the guest. ⑤ Welcome guests. ⑥ Arrange accommodation. After picking up the guests, it is generally necessary to arrange for the guests to check in and rest properly before arranging other activities. The welcoming ceremony will vary according to the level, relationship and purpose of the visit, but it should basically include the following contents: meeting warmly and exchanging greetings; Present flowers to the guests; Host and guest introduce each other and welcome guests; The host accompanied the guests to meet the greeters.

14. What should I pay attention to in foreign etiquette?

When talking with foreign guests, the expression should be natural, the language should be friendly and the expression should be appropriate. When you speak, you can make some gestures properly, but don't move too much, let alone dance and point your fingers at people. When speaking, the distance should be moderate, neither too far nor too close. Don't procrastinate, pat and beat. Conversation topics in social occasions can also involve weather, news, work and business, but we must pay attention to the differences between inside and outside and keep state secrets.

15. What behaviors should volunteers pay attention to?

(1) Conversation posture: When talking, first of all, both sides should look at each other and listen to each other, instead of looking around, reading books and newspapers, looking tired and yawning. Otherwise, it will give people the impression of being absent-minded and arrogant.

(2) Standing posture: When standing, the body should be perpendicular to the ground, the center of gravity should be placed on the palms of the two front feet, the chest should be lifted and the abdomen should be closed, the award should be accepted, the head should be raised, and the shoulders should be relaxed. Arms naturally droop or cross in front of the body, eyes straight and smiling. Don't bend your neck, waist and legs when standing. In some formal occasions, it is not advisable to put your hands in your trouser pockets or cross your chest, let alone make some small moves unconsciously. This will not only appear stiff, give people a feeling of lack of self-confidence, but also lose the dignity of etiquette.

(3) Sitting posture: The correct sitting posture should be: straight back and relaxed shoulders. Women should put their knees together; Male knees can be separated, but not too big, generally not more than shoulder width. Put your hands naturally on your knees or on the armrests of your chair.

(4) Walking posture: The correct walking posture is: light and steady, chest out, head up, shoulders relaxed, eyes looking straight, smiling, arms swinging naturally.

16. What are the rules for dealing with people?

Pay attention to the image; Neither humble nor supercilious; Respect others; Understanding tolerance; Respect for privacy; Treat people with sincerity; Moderate enthusiasm; Ladies first.

17. What should moderate enthusiasm do?

Moderate behavior-don't exceed the acceptable behavior limit of the other party.

Distance is measured-it will not exceed the communication distance that the other party is used to.

Care-nothing more than the topic of communication between the other party.

18. What are the taboos for shaking hands?

Avoid shaking hands with others with your left hand; Avoid shaking hands with gloves, and you need to apologize and explain in special circumstances; Avoid using too much force or too little force; Avoid shaking hands for too long.

19. What are the three major dietary taboos in communication with foreign friends?

Hindus eat pork instead of beef; Muslims don't eat pork and avoid talking about pigs. They can't eat or drink during Ramadan, after sunrise and before sunset. Islamic countries avoid alcohol.