Explanation of common nouns in dance

Borrowing film and television is the juxtaposition of lens picture and sound. They express different contents to each other according to their own laws, and they are organically combined on the basis of their independent development, resulting in an overall effect that cannot be completed by pictures or sounds alone. The juxtaposition structure of sound and picture is a sublimation leap of the combination of sound and picture. It makes sound and picture no longer depend on each other and repeat the same thing, but can play their respective roles, greatly expanding the capacity of TV transmission and breaking the time and space limitation of pictures. The counterpoint and reprinting of sound and picture are complementary to people's visual habits.

2. French new wave movies:

It refers to the tendency of French new film production and creation in the late period of 1958 and the early period of 1960. Many of the new directors are film critics of film manuals and magazines, including Jean? Luke. Ge Daer, Fran? ois? Truffaut, Claude? Claude chabrol, Jacques? Levitt and others, most of them advocate personal originality and show a high degree of consciousness and embodiment of the historical tradition of movies. Author theory? His style advocates that the theme and technique are quite different from traditional movies. Aaron and other representative works? Love in Hiroshima by Reynet (1959) and Silence by Godard (1960).

3. Voice-over:

Voice-over is the application of sound outside painting, and it is the outstanding performance of sound as an independent artistic element. The main aesthetic feature of voiceover is that it breaks through the limitation of lens, breaks the boundary of four frames, and expands the performance space of the film outside the lens and picture. It replaces the image with sound, and expresses the tangible with invisibility, which enriches the content of the picture and enhances the artistic power. It complements and sets off each other with the images and sounds in the picture, resulting in various montage effects. Voice-over can create a real sound environment, contrast and render the atmosphere, and give the scene a sense of reality. Explanations and narratives that appear to emphasize and explain a certain meaning of movie pictures can also be called voiceovers.

4, the film long shot:

The long shot of a movie is a shooting technique. It is to shoot a scene and a scene continuously for a long time to form a relatively complete lens paragraph. As the name implies, it is a shot that takes up a long film for a period of time. This naming is mainly for relatively short shots. The content of the camera from startup to shutdown is a shot. Generally speaking, shots that exceed 10 seconds are called long shots. It is usually used to express the director's specific ideas and aesthetic interests, such as the inner description of actors in literary scenes and the real kung fu in martial arts scenes.

5. Neo-realistic movies:

Neo-realistic movies are the product of the anti-fascist resistance movement, which reflects the requirements of progressive filmmakers' commitment to democratic reform. The neo-realistic history of neo-realistic films can generally be traced back to 1945 R. Rossini's film Rome, an unguarded city. But its gestation period began as early as the war, and its origin can be traced back to the Italian realistic literature at the end of 19. Neo-realism pursues the truth of life, demands to show the sufferings of the Italian people in war and life, and condemns the injustice in society. The late 1940s and early 1950s were the heyday of Italian neo-realism films. Their similarity lies in their passion to expose fascism, attack social injustice, sympathize with ordinary people and small people, and advocate social unity of working people. The basic feature of their works is humanitarianism, and their creative principle is to faithfully reflect historical truth and real life truth. In order to enhance the sense of reality, new realistic films often invite non-professional actors to play roles, and the dialogues of characters in the films often use regional dialects. However, they also have weaknesses, that is, although they have sharply raised questions, they can't find out the root of the problem and find a solution, which inevitably reveals the sadness of the petty bourgeoisie.

6. Montage:

It is a foreign word transliterated in French montage, originally an architectural term, meaning composition and collection. Now is one of the main narrative means and expressive means of film and television creation. Generally, it includes two aspects: image editing and image synthesis. This film combines a series of shots taken in different places, from different distances and angles and in different ways to describe the plot and portray the characters. However, when different lens groups are connected together, they often have meanings that each lens does not have when it exists alone.

7. School song:

School song is a kind of singing culture that rises with the establishment of new schools. Generally speaking, it refers to music classes offered by schools or songs written for school singing. It is a kind of song that chooses songs and writes lyrics. At first, most returned students wrote lyrics with Japanese and European and American tunes. Later, they wrote lyrics with folk tunes or newly created tunes. Advocates and promoters of school music songs are represented by Shen Xingong, Li Shutong and other enlightenment music educators.

8, the fifth generation of directors:

The fifth generation directors refer to directors who graduated from Beijing Film Academy in 1980s. Their works are very subjective, symbolic and moral, with Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige and Tian Zhuangzhuang as the representative figures. These directors were involved in the vortex of social unrest in China when they were young. Some of them went to the countryside, and some of them were soldiers, and they were devastated in 10. In the era of reform and opening up, they received professional training and embarked on the film industry with innovative passion. They are particularly keen on new ideas and new artistic skills, and try to find a new angle in each film. They are eager to explore the history of national culture and the structure of national psychology through movies, so they strive for originality in material selection, narration, characterization, lens language and picture processing. The fifth generation directors won the highest awards in the three major international film festivals in the 1990s, namely the Golden Bear Award, the Golden Lion Award and the Palme d 'Or Award. They have been nominated for Best Foreign Language Film for four times and become the most brilliant generation of directors in China.

9. TV programs:

A TV program is to put some or a group of small programs with similar themes, properties, functions and purposes, or similar forms into a regular and long-term broadcast period, and give a title to this regular and long-term broadcast period. We are used to calling this title "broadcast program TV program". TV program is a relatively independent information unit broadcast by TV station every day, which is mainly a combination of individual programs and a complete form of expression arranged according to certain content. It has a fixed name, a fixed broadcast time and a fixed column purpose, and each issue broadcasts different contents to attract people's attention and bring people information, knowledge, enjoyment, joy and interest.

10, impressionism:

Impressionism is a painting school that rose in France in the second half of the19th century. Monet wrote this name in 1874 when the author of this school held an art exhibition. The ridicule caused by the impression of painting. This school opposed the conservative thought and expression of the academic school at that time, and adopted the creative method of depicting the scenery directly in the outdoor sun and pursuing the overall sense and atmosphere of the object in the change of light and color. It advocates reflecting the instantaneous impression of nature according to the seven colors of red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple in the solar spectrum, which is contrary to the theme of religious myths and the conventional beige tone in the past, which has led to the emergence of a new method of strengthening expression in European painting by using the principle of light and color, which has had a great impact on the innovation of painting techniques. Representative painters include Monet, pissarro, Sisley, Renoir and Vincent? Van Gogh, Cezanne, Gauguin and Seurat.