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A Great Man with 35 Doctorates in His Life —— A Brief Introduction to Hu Shi

Hu Shi is such a person, you don't need to know his life. Once you get to know him, you can't help liking him. After Hu Shi's death, the elegiac couplet sent by Chiang Kai-shek is "a model of new culture and old morality, a model of old ethics and new ideas". Hu Shi was a doctor studying in the United States, a handsome guy, and was known as one of the four handsome guys at that time. He received 35 doctorates in his life.

Hu Shi is the son of an old couple with few wives. When he was born, his father was 50 years old and his mother 18 years old. At the age of 4, my father died in the local government of Taitung in the battle against the cession of treaty of shimonoseki to Taiwan Province Province and Japan. Since then, orphans and widows have tasted the hardships of the world. Hu Shi was nicknamed Mr. Elk when he was a teenager. Hu Shi's real name is elk. Changing schools several times has caused earth-shaking changes because of its uniqueness. As a master of vernacular Chinese, Hu Shi first showed his talent in vernacular Chinese during the period of Xunbao, the editor-in-chief of China College run by the revolutionary party, Ye Jing.

19 10, Hu Shi went abroad to study in the United States as the second batch of China students funded by Geng Fund. He went to America for seven years. At first, he decided to study agriculture. Four years later, ten thousand people went to Columbia University to learn from Dewey, the experimental master, and became the love of Hu Shi's life. Later, when the Soviet Union was founded, Hu Shi was different from his friends in the circle. He thought Lenin had the right to experiment with the new system. During the * * * Uprising, Chiang Kai-shek implemented the policy of destroying the whole country. Hu Shi thought, why not give the Northeast to * * *, let it be tested and become a national promotion, so that it would not be boring, and it would not be a waste of money. This can be said to be Hu Shizhi's concept of one country, two systems.

From Peking University to 1949, there was hardly an ideological and political storm in China that had nothing to do with Hu Shi, not only related, but Hu Shi was always the protagonist. The 1920s was the trend of coeducation, the dark rule of Beiyang warlords, and Hu Shi's public speech in Zhongshan Park. There is no reason why China will not perish! After 1927, Chiang Kai-shek established a dictatorship. As a believer of Dewey's experimentalism, Hu Shi said that he would give the Northeast to * * * for them to experiment. In 1930s and 1940s, Chiang Kai-shek's dark dictatorship, Hu Shi's Hard Weekly and Independent Review, which spoke independently and were in charge of China College, fought against Chiang Kai-shek's regime many times from thought to personal action, one of which was to criticize Sun Yat-sen's theory of "moving from difficult to easy", which was equivalent to mob theory.

1937, the July 7th Incident broke out, and the country perished. Chiang Kai-shek urged Hu Shi to be an ambassador to the United States for four years. "If you have been a chess piece in the river, you have to move forward desperately." Hu Shi lived up to his mission and lobbied the United States to declare war on Japan, which fundamentally reversed the power contrast between fascism and anti-fascism in the Pacific battlefield.

After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Hu Shi took charge of Peking University. 1947, the Kuomintang regime was obviously defeated. Desperate Chiang Kai-shek urged Hu Shi to be the presidential candidate. In the last days of the mainland, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were pulled together, and Hu Shi was in a dilemma. When the People's Liberation Army arrived at the gates of Beijing, Fu led the uprising, and nine gates in Beijing were banned. Fu was nostalgic. The spies escorted Hu Shi out of the city and hurried to Nanjing. Dr. Hu Shi, who is fond of books, stayed in the mainland forever. ...

1948 12 17. It was Hu Shi's birthday and Peking University's birthday. Chiang Kai-shek hosted a banquet in Nanjing Presidential Palace to entertain Hu Shi, who was in shock. In the meantime, the mainland declared itself a war criminal, making an overwhelming crusade, and the younger son left in the open newspaper; Chiang Kai-shek's regime in Taiwan Province Province is full of darkness. The case of Free China magazine happens from time to time, and Hu Shi has nowhere to escape between heaven and earth.

1958, Hu Shi returned to Taiwan Province Province as the president of Academia Sinica. Three generations of scholars at home and abroad gathered together. As a master, Hu Shi was extremely happy, overexcited and exhausted, and suddenly fell into a cheerful and noisy reception and never woke up. At the age of 72, it was1February 24, 962. Hu Shi, the pioneer of the New Culture Movement, has made outstanding achievements in political history, ideological history, literary history, Buddhism and redology, leaving a rich cultural heritage for future generations.

Hu Shi was orphaned at the age of 4 in Taiwan Province Province in his early years, and returned to teach in Peking University in 19 17. The new culture storm will be over. In the meantime, it mainly tells the childhood life of the orphans and widows who left a deep imprint on Hu Shi's life, the drama scenes of several school transfers, the experiences of studying in Shanghai, being depressed, eating Chinese, visiting the kiln, being detained by the police, and the tortuous experiences of being admitted to public schools and studying in the United States. At first, Hu Shi decided to study agriculture for domestic needs, so it was easy to make a living. So he learned to drive a carriage, learn to choose seeds, identify apples and so on, which broke his brain. Finally, he changed to literature and became the most active student activist, giving speeches everywhere and praising the American democratic system. In the American presidential election, Hu Shi can walk several streets at night and wait for the final result. Dewey's experimental thought became Hu Shi's lifelong belief. At the same time, Hu Shi also wandered between the western lover and his fiancee designated by his mother; There is also the unexpected turning point of life in Driving to Liangshan, which advocates new literature, and Chen Duxiu's profound knowledge and expectation of crossing the Pacific Ocean.

In the last year of studying in the United States, influenced by the American literary world and the improvement of their own understanding, they began to put forward the slogan of literary revolution. In America, a group of classmates and friends are cynical, but few people respond. At home, they are highly praised by Chen Duxiu and Qian. Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi hit it off, which was an important event for China to open up a new face of modern culture. This year, Cai Yuanpei took over the old Peking University, vowed to clean up the old traces, and hired Chen Duxiu as a liberal arts senior. Chen Duxiu urged Hu Shi to take advantage of the situation and the storm broke out.

Hu Shi returned to China in the middle of his life and won the Anti-Japanese War. A young and bold professor of Peking University (with new ideas and new theories) and an enthusiastic contributor to New Youth magazine have won an unexpected reputation among contemporary youth. Hu Shi initiated Peking University to recruit girls. Both new punctuation and vernacular Chinese benefited from Hu Shi. The leader of the crescent school, the banner of liberalism.

Xu Zhimo and Hu Shi are good friends and often live in the Hu family. Hu Shiyuan is more elegant and popular than Xu Zhimo, but throughout her life, the original Mrs. Hu appointed by the illiterate peasant mother never left the hall. Hu Shi was in Peking University, and in his heyday, guests were crowded, and people who drove cars to sell pulp were also eager. Hu Shi specially receives the lower class people who come to visit on weekends. Until his later years, Hu Shi's mentality of waiting for everyone has not changed at all. He met a super product who made baked cakes in front of the stove in Taipei bakery. He could treat terminally ill patients in his own name. Hu Shi has a circle of friends in the upper class, including politics, business and culture. He is the most popular figure in this circle, but his kindness to the lower classes is unmatched by anyone else in his social circle, and there was no second person in that era. It can even be said that Hu Shi is unparalleled. His popularity was so high that "My friend Hu Shizhi" later became an international allusion.

The struggle against Chiang Kai-shek when the president of Chinese University took office. Scholars serve the country, run their own Independent Review, and then do evil for the Kuomintang government. After the July 7th Incident, I went to the United States and became an ambassador for four years. When the battlefield in China took a turn for the better, Song Ziwen couldn't wait to become an ambassador. Hu Shi had no intention of making a career, so he studied Shui Jing Zhu in the United States to defend the unjust, false and wrong cases and slander of his predecessors. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Hu Shi became famous all over the world as a master of non-partisan liberalism. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party are competing to delay, and the post of president of Peking University is vacant. 1June, 946, Hu Shi set off for home as a popular figure in China.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory was the later period of Hu Shi's life. Hu Shi was in charge of Peking University, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party fought bravely, and there were many student agitation. Hu Shi was in a dilemma. American soldiers raped female students of Peking University, and Hu Shi testified as the president of Peking University. 1947, the Kuomintang regime was obviously defeated. Desperate Chiang Kai-shek urged Hu Shi to be the presidential candidate. In the last days of the mainland, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were pulled together, and Hu Shi was in a dilemma. When the People's Liberation Army arrived, Fu led the uprising. The nine gates of Beijing were banned, Fu Huaigu. The spies escorted Hu Shi out of the city and hurried to Nanjing. Dr. Hu Shi, who loves books, stayed in Beijing forever. ...

Hu Shi finally chose to follow the path of Chiang Kai-shek in Nanjing. 1948 12 17. It was Hu Shi's birthday and Peking University's birthday. Chiang Kai-shek hosted a banquet in Nanjing Presidential Palace to entertain Hu Shi, who was in shock. Hu Shi was in tears when he was worried about his health. Hu Shi knew it was necessary and went to the United States as a lobbyist, but the PLA destroyed everything. As soon as the ship arrived in the United States, the news that the People's Liberation Army had conquered Nanjing came, and everything was in vain. Hu Shi spent 10 years on the other side of the ocean. 10 years in the public, infinitely bleak. In the meantime, the mainland was declared a war criminal, and there was an overwhelming crusade. The youngest son broke in the communique, and Hu Shi fled between heaven and earth.

1958, Hu Shi returned to Taiwan Province Province as the president of Academia Sinica. Three generations of scholars at home and abroad gathered together. As a grandmaster, Hu Shi was very happy, too excited and too tired. A generation of scholars fell down at a cheerful and noisy reception and never woke up. At the age of 72, it was1February 24, 962.

Chiang Kai-shek personally sent elegiac couplets, and 30 thousand people paid tribute to the remains a day. On the day of the funeral, the Central Film Studio of the Ministry of National Defense planned to send a photographer to shoot Ai Rong, but the Chiang family and his son refused, which was a great sigh.