Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What do you mean by Haicheng mattress?

What do you mean by Haicheng mattress?

castles in the air

1, idiom (h m: i sh è n ló u)

Interpretation of stork: Hacha, the legendary stork can exhale into the shape of a balcony. In fact, it is a natural phenomenon in the atmosphere because of the refraction of light. Metaphor is illusory, something that doesn't actually exist.

Sima Qian's Book of Records of the Historian Tianguan in the Western Han Dynasty says: "The seaside meteorological tower is full of air."

Comprehensive application of law; As subject, object and attribute; derogatory sense

Take Ba Jin's Spring 28th as an example: "She knows they won't play tricks on her with ~".

Synonyms are castles in the air, illusory and ethereal.

Two-part allegorical saying: Gobi makes faces.

Lantern riddle: a city in the Pacific Ocean

2. Natural phenomena

In calm seas, rivers, lakes, snowfields, deserts or Gobi, occasionally towering towers, city walls and trees appear in the air or "underground", which is called a mirage. This illusion often appears on the sea surface of Penglai, China. The ancients attributed it to the dragon, exhaling and forming the tower wall, hence the name. Mirage is the result of light refraction in vertical gas layers with different densities. It is often divided into upward, downward and sideways mirage.

Let's do an experiment: take a cup, pour half a glass of water, put it in the sun, and then insert a chopstick into the cup. This is when you see that the chopsticks in the water are broken from those on the water. This is caused by light refraction; When light propagates in air with the same density, the speed of light is constant and always goes straight; However, when light obliquely enters water from the air, the density of water changes, the speed of light changes, and the direction of progress twists and turns.

A mirage in the desert is the refraction of sunlight when it meets air with different densities. In the desert, the sand is baked by the sun during the day, and the temperature on the surface of the sand layer rises rapidly.

Due to the poor heat transfer performance of air, when there is no wind, the vertical temperature difference over the desert is very significant, with high air density in the upper layer and low air density in the lower layer. When sunlight enters the low-density air layer from the high-density air layer, the speed of light changes, and after the refraction of light, the oasis in the distance appears in front of people.

On the sea or river, this kind of "mirage" phenomenon happens from time to time.

The formation of a mirage

Mirages often appear in coastal areas and occasionally can be seen in the desert. People can see houses, people, mountains, forests and other scenery, which can be moved and lifelike. Some people think it is a fairyland on earth. Now people say that a mirage is the result of atmospheric refraction, which refracts distant scenery to the nearby. In fact, this is a self-defense that modern science cannot explain.

Within the three realms, there are also many layers of material space. The nine-story heaven and eighteen-story hell mentioned in religion, such as heaven and man, ghosts and gods, are all in different spaces. We human eyes can't see them.

The light that people in our space can see is in the visible range (400-700 nm). We see matter because our eyes can receive visible light reflected by matter. At night, we can't receive the infrared rays emitted by substances. Even in the visible range, if the light is too strong or too weak, we can't see it. The human eye is composed of the largest particles composed of the substances in our space and the largest molecules, and it is only suitable for seeing light within a certain energy range.

If it is a layer of space particles composed of molecules slightly smaller than the largest layer of particles, it is invisible to the human eye, let alone the space of smaller particles composed of molecules. For people, the light reflected by these substances is invisible light. However, the life in this space can receive the light reflected by the matter in this space and can see the matter in this space, because the molecular particles that make up their eyes are different from those of human eyes.

A mirage is the true embodiment of another space. Under the movement of matter, it is reflected in our space. A mirage happened at sea. The air humidity here is high, and the air humidity in a certain range is relatively high and the thickness is relatively large, which makes a large area of water vapor mistakenly form a huge lens system under the movement. Just like a huge magnifying glass and microscope, it reflects the scene of another space in the microscopic world to our space. The human eye can observe it.

In addition, the mirage people see is sometimes moving, and so are the substances in space. In the desert or other places, if the material can form a huge microscopic observation system under the movement, people can observe another space, which is what people call a mirage.

Mirages often occur after rain, when the air humidity is high and it is easy to form a lens system.

When the temperature near the ground changes sharply, it will cause a huge difference in atmospheric density, and the distant scenery will undergo abnormal refraction and total reflection when the light propagates, thus causing a mirage.

Penglai County, Shandong Province, China often sees the illusion of miaodao islands in the Bohai Sea, which is called a "mirage".

Mirage is the result that the temperature near the surface layer changes greatly, the air density changes strongly with the height, and the light is refracted to the observer's eyes in the vertical gas layer with different densities. It is often divided into upward, downward and sideways mirage.

In fact, what astronauts see in space travel is an enlarged view of the earth, which is sometimes called a mirage!

Step 3: songs

Singer: Jolin Tsai Album: Phantom.

Who is calling my distant song?

Who is waiting for my fireworks in a different place?

Who said I was another me?

Who is holding my unknown hand

Yellow sand and sea breeze wrinkle at the end of heaven and earth tilt.

A thousand years is just a set of slow motion. We are destined to meet at this time.

Have a drink with you. Soldiers also need gentleness.

Missing is a dagger that cuts the scroll of time against your throat.

When all the heroes retreat, we can only fight for ourselves.

Do you have any reason to hold on to me?

Promise me this will be more permanent than permanent.

Don't say that love is a mirage, it's just fiction.

Loving you is the most beautiful wound and my achievement.

all of me/all that I have/the whole of mine

Wan Li sand dunes are impenetrable.

At the end of the universe, that moment is longer than a thousand years.

We are destined to meet at this time.

Have a drink with you. Soldiers also need gentleness.

Missing is putting a dagger to your throat.

Do you have any reason to hold on to me?

Promise me this will be more permanent than permanent.

Don't say that love is a mirage, it's just fiction.

Loving you is the most beautiful wound and my achievement.

all of me/all that I have/the whole of mine

Who is calling my distant song?

Who called me a mysterious song?

Who is waiting for my fireworks in a different place?

Who said I was another me?

Who is holding my unknown hand

Who is calling my distant song?

Who is waiting for my fireworks in a different place?

4. Movies

Director: Xu Xiaoming

Plot: Daat Choh Chui, Xu Xiaoming and Huabiao Zhang.

Main actors: Yu Rongguang, Xu Xiaoming, Pasha Umer, Guli Han Jia, Fan Dongyu.

Last movie: 1986

Location: Chinese mainland.

Color: color

Type: feature film

The Story of a Mirage (1986)

In the 1930s, the Xinjiang border with undulating peaks stood for dozens of miles on the earth. Tang Tingxuan, a young photographer, traveled with the caravan in this endless desert. When people stopped to have a rest, they saw a tall building in front of them in an instant, and a beautiful young girl came slowly towards them on a good horse. Tang Tingxuan hurriedly took this scene into the camera. In an instant, there was no scene, and everything remained the same. When Tang Tingxuan got home, he couldn't forget the wonders he met and wanted to go to the desert again to find the girl. In order to find out the clues, Tang Tingxuan and Mao Dewei took photos to a restaurant, asked their uncles to identify them, and asked Ainu people to be guides. At this time, several hooligans came forward to flirt with Ainu people and were knocked to the ground by Tang and Mao. Mao Dewei used his quick wits to rescue Ainu people. The Ainu told his father, the village chief, that he had been rescued. The village chief was very moved and hosted a banquet for Tang and Mao. Before the sheep-snatching competition, the village chief made it clear that whoever can win the sheep-snatching competition first and reach the designated place will be given a white horse to "chase the wind", and Xu, an Ainu, is his wife. Tang Tingxuan raced with a motorcycle, snatched the sheep from the cavalry like lightning and arrived at the designated place. Just as people cheered for his victory, Bater, the leader of the Belarusian gang, led bandits to rush in and attempted to rob the cavalry. The caravan alliance fought back, and Tang and Mao made extraordinary moves, and all the bandits fled. After the fight, Tang Tingxuan pretended not to know the Ainu people's love for him and insisted on finding the girl of her dreams. Mao Dewei also secretly loved Ainu people, but he didn't have the courage to tell her. It turned out that Tang Tingxuan would rather miss Ainu by mistake than bring Mao Dewei pain. Mao Dewei suddenly realized. Tang Tingxuan was ambushed by bandits on his way to find the girl. The gangsters asked Tang to duel with their leader, and Tang Tingxuan was forced to duel. An evil masked man stood there with a knife, and Tang Tingxuan lifted the veil to reveal the true face of the gangster. The gangster Gazalo Eva looks exactly like the girl who appeared in a mirage. Tang Tingxuan got carried away and was caught. Mao Dewei found the bandits' den and rescued Tang Tingxuan. Who knows, the gangster Gazarova caught up on a dark horse, and Tang Tingxuan fought fiercely with her. Exhausted Tang Tingxuan was splashed on her face by Gaza Lova with yellow sand, and she couldn't open her eyes. They were killed in a fierce battle. Tang Tingxuan was finally exhausted, fell from the mountain and was arrested again. Gazarova asked Tang Tingxuan to accompany her. After being ridiculed by Tang, he became angry from embarrassment and fought again. The village chief led the caravan to fight bravely. Mao Dewei was in trouble and knew it was difficult to get out. He resolutely spilled gasoline all over his body and burned it with the gasoline depot. ...