Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Tin house q&; A knowledge is quickly understood! Take you to the tin house in Chiayi for tea.

Tin house q&; A knowledge is quickly understood! Take you to the tin house in Chiayi for tea.

When it comes to tin houses, negative images such as the top floor being covered, betel nut stalls, and violation of regulations are bound to appear in everyone's mind. In Taiwan Province, which is located in a tropical/subtropical climate, tin buildings often give people the impression that they are shabby and uninhabitable because of the sun and rain, but what many people don't know is that tin houses are fast in construction and simple in materials, which not only have multiple uses, but also can be transformed into. What are the main materials of the tin house?

Most tin houses are made of "steel" as the skeleton, and all kinds of plates are covered inside and outside. Usually, the skeleton materials are H-beam and C-beam. The types of plates are quite diverse, and the outside of the iron house is usually covered with stainless steel, aluminum-magnesium-zinc alloy, aluminum-zinc, resin, galvanized and other materials; Depending on the function, there are many kinds of internal plates, such as cleaning plate, Jinlong plate (cleaning plate with electroplated aluminum foil inside), PU plate (cleaning plate with foamed material and PVC inside), double-layer plate (PU plate+steel plate) and so on. Different degrees of thermal insulation and sound insulation comfort control can be selected according to different use requirements. What are the styles of tin houses? How to price?

as the name implies, a tin house is a house made of iron, but in fact, there are many choices of iron materials, and different materials can be combined to meet the different needs of homeowners, and the price can be flexibly allocated. In addition to being used as living and commercial space, iron houses are also used by many people as farmhouses, temporary office space, storage space, etc. In foreign countries, there are many holiday cottages in the form of iron houses. The steel structure material can also be locally applied to the ceiling and the top floor.

There is a great price difference between materials and construction, but the price often reflects the quality of materials and is directly proportional to the durability of materials. In terms of external materials, stainless steel has the longest service life and the best antirust ability, but its cost is also high. Al-Mg-Zn alloy, Al-Zn alloy, resin and zinc plating are not as good as stainless steel in terms of service life and antirust effect, but their prices are relatively flat. It is suggested that the owner must clarify the brand of the bill of materials on the quotation when making an inquiry. Is the tin house illegal?

In the past, the most filthy things about tin houses were "illegal construction" and "damaging the city appearance". However, according to Article 2 (Note) of the Measures for Handling Illegal Buildings, houses built without applying for legal construction procedures such as miscellaneous licenses, construction licenses and use licenses are illegal. In other words, if the tin houses are built according to law, they are not illegal.

what should I pay attention to when building a tin house?

According to Zeng Wenchang, an ironworker, in his book The Ironworker, the details that should be paid attention to in a good iron house are as follows:

1. Skeleton thickness: set the specifications of steel according to the length and span. For example, if the iron roof is four meters wide, it is enough to use C-shaped steel; If the width reaches five meters, it is necessary to use 125 or 15-type C-beam or a group of arches and columns in the middle of five meters to increase the strength.

2. Arrangement density: it needs to be adjusted according to the type of cover board, usually the interval is about 75 cm. If the cover board is glazed tile type wave board, the interval needs to be further reduced, and it is suggested to be about 6 cm. Because the glazed tile type is wrinkled, the board is soft and easy to step on, and once it is mined, it is easy to accumulate water and rust, so the interval of skeleton arrangement is very important.

3. Fixing method: The fixing screws used are very important, so it is recommended to use expansion screws at least.

4. Requirements for locking screws: it refers to the way, quantity and material of locking screws when locking plates, for example, the number of locking screws on the windward side should be enough; The locking attachment of cladding screws must be locked to the skeleton, not just to the plate; The choice of screw material should be set according to the material of the plate. You can't use stainless steel roof plate, but lock the black iron multicolored screws, because the screws play a very important role. Once the screws fall, the roof will almost fly away.

5. Slope of the roof: The slope setting is related to drainage, and a good tin house should have good drainage arrangements in order to drain water quickly. This means that if the roof is made too horizontal, it will be easy to rust except for poor drainage, and even under strong wind and heavy rain, there is a great possibility that rain will cross the intersection and cause water leakage.

6. The method of plate construction, the method of smooth flow, the uniformity of plate laying, and even the windward side are all very important.

7. Requirements for details of hemming: hemming is the end of a tin house, which many people think is unimportant, but on the contrary, hemming can best strengthen the spirit of a tin house. If hemming is beautiful, the tin house will naturally get high marks and be beautiful.

8. Cleaning after completion: There must be iron slag on the surface of the iron sheet during the construction process. If these iron slag are not disposed of, it will rust and stick to it once it encounters rain, which will affect other areas over time, and then corrode a large area, so even if it is only swept away, it still has its effect.

This paragraph is excerpted from The Ironworker, persimmon culture. I'll take you to the tin house for tea!

after talking about the knowledge of the tin house, let me show you this dark gray tin house! This is an independent tin house space located in Zhangshu Lake, Meishan, Chiayi, which is only 16 ping. It is called "Shanjiao Iron Tea House". On the first floor, there is a tea bar, where the host receives guests and introduces the environment of the park and various products. On the second floor, there are high wooden floors and rooms with two sets of tea seats. The large-area glass window in the north can see the beautiful scenery of the towering mountains.

The male owner is a second-generation tea farmer. From the very beginning, he wanted a "most fashionable tea house on the mountain", so he chose to present it as a steel structure iron house. The image of the sloping roof echoes the outline of the mountain. After the iron house is built, the planning committee of the indoor space will be implemented by Xiaofu Brick Space Design. Different from ordinary RC buildings, iron houses are prone to sultry problems. The design team uses the principle of hot air rising to build ventilation interlayer in the wall, and uses rattan to make vents to bring the cool air from the first floor to the second floor. The cold air is released from the wall, and the hot air is discharged from the vents and wind towers on the roof, thus overcoming the inherent problems of iron houses! In addition, the design team also removed the aluminum doors and windows behind the bar and increased the design. At the same time, the wooden windows of the old building were repaired to create a semi-outdoor bar space.

The renovation project of the whole tin tea house took four months before and after, and it also spanned the Lunar New Year. Now, this "Shanjiao Iron Tea House" surrounded by Shan Lan, green trees and tea fragrance has fully realized the scene that the male host first saw in the Japanese TV series "Youしぃぃぃぃ Time", which is worth seeing!

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tryngoal tea house of Shanjiao Iron Tea House

No.27 Zhangshu Lake, Meishan Township, Chiayi County

Tea house management: strong tea for travelers

Interior design: Xiaofu building space design?

image photography: Ricardo?

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