Wonderful classical Chinese

1. Find a few classic ancient prose 1. As sharp as discussion, as polished as grinding.

(The Book of Songs? Feng Wei? Zao ") 2. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned. (The Book of Songs? 3. Stones from other mountains can attack jade.

(The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Heming) 4. Give me a peach and a plum. (The Book of Songs? Daya？ Inhibition) 5. Decadence has no beginning, and fresh talents have an end.

(The Book of Songs? Daya？ Swing) 6. Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. Qu Yuan (Li Sao) 7. It's a long way, but this is Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down.

Qu Yuan (Li Sao) 8. If you can't change your mind and do as the Romans do, the group will eventually fall into poverty. (Qu Yuan's "Involved in the River") 9. Feet are short and inches long.

("Chu Ci? Buju ") 10. I'm kind, too. Although he died nine times, he still has no regrets. (Chu Ci (Li Sao) 1 1. Its music is high and low.

(Song Yu (Questioning the King of Chu) 12. Full loss, little gain. (Shangshu) 13.

("Zuo zhuan? Ten years) 14. It is human nature to make mistakes. It's hard to change after that. (Zuo Zhuan) 15. Auxiliary cars live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold.

("Zuo zhuan? Xi gong five years) 16. Beowulf was forced to stay in the original, and the woman was temporarily exempted from all countries. ("Zuo zhuan? 32 to 33 years) 17.

("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ce)) 18. It's never too late. ("Warring States Policy? Chuce) 19. Know yourself and yourself.

(Sun Tzu's Art of War? 20. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ("Lao tze? Chapter 64)) 2 1. Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness lies in misfortune.

("Lao tze? Chapter 58) 22. Mills of God grind slowly but sure. ("Lao tze? Chapter 73)) 23. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise.

("Lao Zi") 24. People are divided into groups (Book of Changes) 25. Sharp tools make good work.

("The Analects? Wei Linggong ") 26. The past cannot be remonstrated, and those who come can still be chased. ("The Analects? Do as you would be done by.

("The Analects? Yan Yuan) 28. The three armed forces can win the handsome position, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. ("The Analects? Zi Han) 29. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

("The Analects? Politics) 30. Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching. ("The Analects? "Shuer") 3 1. An upright man is open and poised is a man, and villains are always in the same boat.

("The Analects? And ") 32. He who has no long-term worries will have near worries. ("The Analects? Wei Linggong. Keep your word and do what you want.

("The Analects? Luz. Make friends and keep your word. ("The Analects? Learn)) 35. Change it if you have it, and encourage it if you don't.

(The Analects of Confucius) 36. It is tolerable, and it is intolerable. ("The Analects? Eight)) 37. Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.

("The Analects? Industrial field)) 38. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. ("Zhuangzi? Health advocate. It takes three generations to make a gentleman.

("pipe? Full show) 4O. Oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in the north. (Yan Zi Chun Qiu) 4 1. Pursuing the best will help the world, and poverty will not be affected by it.

("Mencius? Dedication)) 42. When the old man is old, people are old; Young people, young people, young people. ("Mencius? Hui Liang Wang Xia. Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people.

("Mencius? Gong Sunchou)) 44. The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light. ("Mencius? With all my heart. Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less.

("Mencius? Gong Sunchou)) 46. Born with advantages, died with happiness. ("Mencius? Talk about it ") 47. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.

("Mencius? Teng Wengong) 48. It is better to believe in books than not to have them. ("Mencius? Dedicated ") 49. Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want; You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness.

("Mencius? The fish I want) 50. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. ("Xunzi? Persuade)) 5l. In the middle of hemp, I can't bear to go straight; White sand is lifting, and it is black.

("Xunzi? Persuade ") 52. A thousand miles of embankment, collapsed in the ant nest. ("All done?" Yu Lao ") 53. Running water does not rot, and the family is not awkward and unmoved.

("Lu Chunqiu? Both)) 54. Studying alone without friends is ignorance. (The Book of Rites? Miscellaneous notes)) 55. A relaxed, civil and military way.

(The Book of Rites? Miscellaneous Notes) 56. Jade is not cut, not a tool; People don't learn or know. (The Book of Rites? Learn ") 57. Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not foreseen.

(The Book of Rites? The golden mean ") 58. It's better to retreat and form a net. ("Han Shu? The biography of Dong Zhongshu) 59. An old frontiersman loses his horse—a blessing in disguise.

("Huainanzi"? Human training ") 60. Old sin makes new shame. ("Historical Records? Taishi Gongxu) 6 1. Don't talk about peaches and plums, but be conceited next time.

("Historical Records? Biography of General Lee) 62. No matter how clever a person is, he will lose if he has a long-term consideration; A fool may give advice to a wise man. (Biography of Historical Records and Huaiyin Hou) 63. Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action.

(Historical Records) 64. Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended to be Pei Gong. ("Historical Records? Biography of Xiang Yu) 65. Big banks ignore details and give big gifts.

("Historical Records? Biography of Xiang Yu) 66. Man is a knife and I am a fish. ("Historical Records? Biography of Xiang Yu) 67. If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster.

("Historical Records? Funny biography) 68 Wang Wen was arrested and played Zhouyi; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is Fu (Li Sao); Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; The foot of Sun Tzu's Art of War has been revised; It's not Shu, but Lu Lan. Han Qin, Nan and Lonely Anger; There are 300 poems, which are generally attributed to the angry actions of sages. (Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu) 69. A rope saws wood, but a drop of water wears through.

(Ben Guhan) 70. There is no fish in clear water, and there are no disciples when people get home. (Ban Gu, Han Shu? Dong Fangshuo biography) 7 1. Young people who don't work hard are pathetic! (Han Yuefu's Long Songs) 72. He who travels a hundred miles is half of ninety.

(Han (Yi Shi Feng Ya Si) 73. Lost in the east corner, harvesting mulberries. (Ye Fan (by? Feng Yi biography)) 74. Sincerely open the stone.

(Ye Fan (by? King Jingchuan of Guangling Temple) 75. It's really hard to be famous. (Southern Song Dynasty? Ye Fan (by? Huang Qiong biography)) 76. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.

(Who is Ye Fan? Ban Chao biography)) 77. A high wind knows the power of grass, and when it is cold, it will dry up. (Ye Fan "were") 78. An old man lies thousands of miles away: a martyr is strong and young in his later years.

(Cao Cao's "The tortoise is longevity") 79. Do your best until you die. (Zhuge Liang's model) 80. Not cold, not awake, not quiet.

2. Seek the classic classical Chinese to be clear and tolerant, the benevolent is good at breaking, clear but not hurting, straight but not correcting, saying that candied fruit is not sweet and seafood is not salty, which is virtue.

Caigen Tan, which is taken from the Preface to Caigen Tan, is a collection of quotations on farming, life, social life and fertility compiled by Hong Yingming Taoist in the early Ming Dynasty. The meaning of the above paragraph is: clean and pure, but generous enough to tolerate unfairness; Kindness and intelligence; Smart, not stingy, not demanding; I am straightforward and my mind is not overcorrected.

This truth is just like candied fruit is not too sweet when soaked in sugar, and seafood, fish and shrimp are not too salty when soaked in a jar. A person must be able to master this measure of justice in order to be regarded as a virtue in communication with others. Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" "Fu Man Neng Ying" also said: Chu people sell shields and spears, and they have a reputation: "My shield is strong and I can't sink."

He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.

Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist. The ship is loaded with stones and heavy ships; Measure the long feet on the ground with a light load ruler; While the short ones are long; Green hills are not always white, and green waters are not always carefree; And his face was wrinkled by the wind. This wood comes from Chaishan; And it went up the mountain for many days; The moon climbed the mountain; The sun and the moon on the mountain are very bright. Qinghai Lake, Shuihai Lake and Lake meet again, adding a celebration color to the ancient and rare March 7th. On another occasion, a thousand-year-old tree made a hanger and a chessboard of the Yangtze River, and the stars made children. Who dares to get off? The ground is pipa, the road is silk, which one can play? The waterwheel will drive the water, and the water will follow the car and the car will stop supplying water; Fan fan wind, wind leaves fan, fan is born.

13 Straw-bound seedling father holds bamboo baskets to transport bamboo shoots, while mother Huai 'er 14 releases Go. Pine nuts suddenly fall with chess pieces to catch willow edges, and wicker often hangs green hills with fishing lines. Fortunately, loyal bones are buried, and white iron casts innocent traitors. In the direction of North Korea, the sea drops and the clouds get longer and longer.

3. What are the classic examples of ancient Chinese prose?

Zhuge Liang

Chen Liang said: the first emperor did not start a business, and the middle road collapsed; The next three points, Yizhou tired, this is the key autumn. However, the Minister of Security is persistent; Loyalist, forgetful: I want to report the special experience of Gai Zhui and the late emperor to your Majesty. If you are sincere, you should listen to the holy spirit, with the light of the legacy of the first emperor and the spirit of the people; It is not advisable to sell yourself short, quote nonsense, and block the road of loyal advice. In the palace, everything is one; It is not appropriate to punish different people with the same: if you are a traitor and a loyal and kind person, you should pay the minister to discuss his reward and punishment to show your majesty's just rule; Selfishness is not desirable, so there is a difference between inside and outside. Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are kind and upright, are loyal and pure. They are based on the simple choice of the late emperor to leave his majesty: I think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed and then implemented, which will help to fill the vacancy and have a wide range of benefits. Xiang Chong, a general, has a good personality and fluent military style. He tried in the past. The first emperor called it "energy" based on the discussion of many people. He thought that no matter what happened in the camp, no matter how big or small, he could make the front with Mu, and the advantages and disadvantages were appropriate. Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the first emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling Ye! Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know I'm also a priest of Liang Zhen's Day of Death. I hope your majesty's cronies will make the Han Dynasty prosperous. You wait.

I'm a commoner, I've done my best for Nanyang, I'm willing to risk my life in troubled times, and I don't want Wenda to become a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and consulted them on contemporary affairs, so he was grateful and promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the value was overthrown, when I was appointed to the defeated army, I was ordered to be in danger: I have been here for twenty years. The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event. Since his appointment, he has been worried all night, fearing that the entrustment will not work, which will hurt the understanding of the first emperor; So crossing the Luzhou River in May, nothing grows. Today, the south has been decided, and the armor is sufficient. There are rewards and orders for the three armed forces, and the north will set the Central Plains, and the Han Dynasty will be revived and restored. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for the consideration of profit and loss, you should be responsible for it, rely on it and allow it if you keep your word. May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing back the dead to the minister, and if it doesn't work, he will sue the spirit of the first emperor for punishing the minister; If there is no word revival, then blame it, rely on it, allow it and so on. To show its slowness. Your majesty should also ask for help, consult the good way, and make a thorough study of the imperial edict. I am very grateful! Stay away from it today, and you will cry and be confused.

4. Please recommend a wonderful ancient prose exhortation author. Xunzi Gentleman says that optics is not enough.

Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. The wood in the rope is straight, and Xunzi's exhortation thinks it is a wheel, and the fun lies in it.

Although there is a storm, those who no longer stand up will be forced to stand up. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.

So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; I didn't know the greatness of learning until I heard the last words of my late king. The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun were born in unison, long and different, and naturally educated.

The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest. Jing * * *, good is integrity.

Listen to God and you will be blessed. "God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.

Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; With the wind, the sound does not add disease, and the listener is clear.

Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.

In the south, there is a bird named Meng Dui, whose nest is feathers, whose hair is woven and whose reed is tied. When the wind breaks, the egg broken child dies. The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it.

There is a kind of wood in the west called Shegan. Its stem is four inches long, and it was born on a high mountain. However, in the abyss, the wooden pole can't grow out, but it stands naturally. In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, I can't bear to go straight; White sand is nirvana, and it is black.

Lan Huaigen is a cheese, but he grows up, and the gentleman is not close, so he refuses to accept it. Its quality is not beautiful, but it is also gradual.

Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he travels. Therefore, we must also guard against evil and righteousness. Everything has a beginning and an end.

When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue. Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths.

Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster. Strong cultivation, soft cultivation.

Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure. Wages are the same, the fire is dry, the ground is the same, and the water is wet.

Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings. Is a piece of nature, bows and arrows are very important; Lin, and the axe is heavy; Trees provide shade, but birds rest.

Acyl acid, but Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Therefore, words are troublesome, actions are humiliating, and gentlemen are cautious about words! Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.

Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.

Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.

The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe.

Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it. Eyes can't see, ears can't hear.

The viper flies without feet, and the mouse is poor in five skills. "Poetry" said: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven.

A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person. Its clumsy, heart knot! "So the gentleman with a also.

I used to play drums, but the fish flowed out to listen; Boya Guqin, while Liu Ma raises Yuan. Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not shaped.

Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered. Do good without accumulating evil? Did anyone not hear? Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: its number begins with chanting and ends with reading ceremony; Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop.

Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment. For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals.

Therefore, this book is the discipline of political affairs; Poet, the stop of the middle voice; Etiquette, the main points of law, class discipline. Therefore, learning must stop at ceremony.

Husband is called the extreme of morality. The respect of ceremony, the harmony of music, the abundance of poetry and books, the micro-spring and autumn, between heaven and earth.

The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape. Finally, as long as you move, you can become law.

The knowledge of villains is also heard, not spoken; Between the mouth and ears, four inches, seven feet of beauty! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people. The study of a gentleman is also for beauty; Little people learn that birds are calves.

Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it. Proud, no, ooh, no; A gentleman is like a man.

Learn not to be close to others. Rites and music are not mentioned, poetry and books are not cut, and the Spring and Autumn Period is unhappy.

If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world. Therefore, learning ink is almost close to people.

Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals. You can't be a good person in the world, and you can't be a gift in the next life. Ante can learn miscellaneous knowledge, poetry and books.

Then, in the last poor years, it is inevitable that there will be rude Confucianism. The original king, benevolence and righteousness, then courtesy is in its latitude and longitude.

If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers. If you don't respect the constitution, take the poetry book as an example, and refer to the river, the millet and the cone-shaped rice pot, you can't get it.

Therefore, although Longli is unknown, he is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue. If you ask, don't sue; Don't ask if you told anyone; Don't listen to those who talk.

Don't argue with people who live up to expectations. Therefore, we should learn from it and then pick it up; Avoid it unless it is the way.

Therefore, return the courtesy before you can talk to the parties; Words are fluent, and then words and deeds can be consistent and justified; Therefore, color can be followed by words and actions. Therefore, it cannot be said in words that this is pride; Can have nothing to say, that is hidden; In terms of color, it is called sorrow.

Therefore, a gentleman is not proud, not hiding, not jealous, let nature take its course. The poem says, "The son of heaven gave me comfort from bandits."

This is also called. One shot in every shot is not good enough to shoot; A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough; Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature.

Those who learn well will learn well. Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also; There are fewer good people, more bad people, and stealing feet. All the people, and scholars.

A gentleman knows that her husband is not perfect and can't think of beauty, so he recites it consistently and thinks it over, so as to treat others and educate people. Make eyes have no desire to see, ears have no desire to listen, mouth has nothing to say, and heart has nothing to worry about.

When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world. Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken.

Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue. Fuck, then you decide, then you decide, then you respond.

If a husband can respond positively, he is an adult. The sky sees its light and the earth sees its light, and the gentleman values all this.

I recommend an ancient website in China: Qian Gu Yi Wen.