Similarities and differences between photography and video recording.

The commonness of photography and camera shooting is visibility and recording, but there are also differences in action and expression. Details are as follows.

The commonness of the two:

Visibility: both photography and video recording have visibility, and the art of video recording (also called visual art) is a process of expressing time.

Documentary: Photography and photography have the same documentary nature.

Duality: photography, like photography, is based on the principle of lens imaging and visual residue to obtain moving images, which has realism and credibility that no other art has.

The difference between the two:

First, their liquidity is different.

Photography is a space art, not a time art. Photographs can only show the movement of objects, but not the movement process of objects. 2. The camera can display not only the spatial changes of events, but also the continuation of time. Therefore, although both camera shooting and photography express their contents in the form of pictures, the pictures between them are completely different.

Second, the differences between the two expressions

1, photography is an audio-visual art, photography is a "dumb" art, photography needs sound and pictures, and there will be focus under certain circumstances. Sometimes it's mainly sound, sometimes it's mainly pictures, and sometimes it's mainly specific details, as the case may be.

2. Photography is usually based on the true reflection of the inherent characteristics of the subject, creatively conceived, and combined with photographic means such as composition, light, tone and color, the subject is represented as a photographic work with artistic beauty.

Third, their technologies are different.

1, the camera avoids everything. To highlight the protagonist with close-ups or even close-ups, the rich expressions of the characters will be clearly visible. You can't put too much background in the picture, which leads to confusion between primary and secondary. And don't copy it mechanically. We should be familiar with the rules, learn to use them flexibly, follow the trend and never blindly follow the general stereotype. If we only know how to use "rules" rigidly, then our works will look dull and lose their aesthetic feeling.

2. Photography pays great attention to composition. The composition of famous names is also called layout or quotient position in Chinese painting theory. In other words, photographic composition is transformed from artistic composition, which can also be simply called framing. The second problem is photographic light. It mainly includes four characteristics: light intensity, light properties, light directionality and light color. Among them, the directionality of light, namely forward light, lateral light, backward light and diffuse light, is very important for a good photographic work.

Extended data

Introduction of various photography competitions

1, Pulitzer prize for photojournalism

Pulitzer Prize, which started at 19 17, was founded by Joseph Pulitzer, a famous American journalist. Mainly divided into news awards and cultural and artistic awards.

After Pulitzer's death, he made a will, donated his property to Columbia University, and established the Pulitzer Prize, which will be awarded once a year from 19 17. For 85 years, the Pulitzer Prize has been a symbol of America's most responsible and beautiful works. Every American journalist who wants to make a difference aims to win the Pulitzer Prize for Journalism. The judges of the Pulitzer Prize are composed of two accomplished journalists.

2. The World Photojournalism Competition (WPP) is also called the Dutch Competition.

Supported by the foundation founded by three Dutch photographers on 1956, the purpose of the foundation is to "arouse and enhance people all over the world's extensive interest in news photography, spread information and strengthen international mutual understanding."

In the past 40 years, the scale of the world photojournalism competition has been expanding. Every year, there are nearly 10,000 entries from dozens of countries, and the contest has grown to 9 categories 19. It is the most extensive, representative and authoritative photojournalism competition in the world. The Netherlands often adds some special awards every year, such as "Liszt Prize" and "oskar barnack Prize".

3. Hasselblad International Photography Award

Hasselblad Foundation was established in 1979, and consists of the legacy donated by Ona and victor hasselblad. The purpose of the foundation is to promote scientific education and research in the fields of natural science and photography. The foundation provides funds for many projects every year, one of which is the annual Hasselblad International Photography Award.

Hasselblad International Photography Award was founded in 1980 and has gradually become an important photography event in the international photography field. Its main purpose is to reward "the major achievements of recognized photographers". The three candidates were recommended by a group of internationally influential photographers and senior experts, and the final winner was selected from the three candidates by the board of directors of Hasselblad Foundation.

4. Pingyao International Photography Exhibition

200 1 With the strong support of the Ministry of Culture, the State Council Press Office and Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and Government, Pingyao International Photography Festival, which was founded for the first time, operates in full accordance with international norms, and is in line with international standards. Tradition and modernity interact with each other, bringing out the unique features, simple folk customs and various forms of photography activities of Pingyao ancient city, which has produced unexpected sensational effects at home and abroad. Therefore, with the approval of the Ministry of Culture, the Organizing Committee decided to hold this grand event on September1May-22, 2002.

In 2002, Pingyao International Photography Exhibition attracted famous photographers from France, America, Spain, Denmark, Russia, Italy, Belgium, Japan, South Korea and other countries. They exhibited 30 exhibitions in 18 group, all of which appeared in China for the first time. There are 65 domestic photo exhibitions in 33 groups, highlighting the theme of "Century China" as a whole. We selected some fine works from thousands of works on display in the exhibition and edited them into books to record this glorious moment.

5. National Photography Ceremony

The National Photography Festival is an annual national photography festival for photographers around the world, a weather vane for the development of the global photography industry and an annual ideological feast for photographers around the world.

6, the national photography ceremony site

The annual national photography festival will take stock of the major events that have emerged in the global photography field this year; Pictures with global influence emerging this year will be selected and awarded; This year's emerging photographic events will be analyzed from multiple angles; It will analyze, predict and look forward to the global photography development trend next year and in the future.

20 12 On April 22nd, the first grand ceremony of the National Photography Festival was successfully held in Beijing, China. More than 1200 people attended the ceremony, and more than 1000 excellent photographs were exhibited at the meeting. The ceremony also announced and awarded the first batch of "Daguerre Prizes". The National Photography Festival is the summit of photographers all over the world, and it is held in different countries or regions every year.

7. Daguerre Prize

The Daguerre Prize, the highest prize in the national photography ceremony, is named after the inventor of the camera, the famous French inventor, chemist and artist Louis Jaque Manteis Daquelle. In order to commemorate his contribution to human photography, the National Photography Ceremony designated the highest honor award every year as the Daguerre Prize.

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