Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Does digital media technology not belong to computers now? The national examination is too limited.

Does digital media technology not belong to computers now? The national examination is too limited.

Belongs to the computer class

20 15 national civil service examination professional classification catalogue.

First, philosophy.

Philosophy (previous majors were philosophy and ethics), logic and religion.

Second, economics.

Economics (old majors are economics, national economic management, agricultural economy (part), industrial economy, trade economy, transportation economy and labor economy (part)), international economy and trade (old majors are international economy, international trade, international business and industrial foreign trade), finance (old majors are finance and taxation) and finance (old majors are money banks, international finance and financial engineering)

Third, law class.

Law (old majors are law, economic law, international law, international economic law, labor reform, commercial law, criminal justice), intellectual property, prison science.

Fourth, Marxist theory.

Scientific socialism and international * * * production movement (old majors are international * * * production movement and scientific socialism), China revolutionary history and China * * * party history (old majors are China * * party history, China revolutionary history, Marxist foundation and China socialist construction).

Verb (short for verb) sociology

Sociology (Bachelor of Law or Philosophy), Social Work (Bachelor of Law or Philosophy). The old majors are social work, demography (part), home economics, anthropology and women's studies.

Sixth, political science.

Bachelor degree in political science and administration (law or philosophy. The old majors are political science, administration (part), international politics (bachelor of law or philosophy), diplomacy (bachelor of law or philosophy), ideological and political education (bachelor of law or education), international cultural exchange, international political economy, international affairs, international affairs and international relations, European affairs and European relations.

Seven, public security science

Public security (old major is public security management), investigation (old major is reconnaissance and public security prevention), frontier management (old major is entry-exit management, frontier public security and armed police command), fire investigation, drug control, police dog technology, economic crime investigation, frontier command, fire command, safety science, public security information science, criminology, public security management and foreign-related police.

VIII. Pedagogy

Pedagogy, preschool education (the old major is preschool education), primary education, special education, educational technology (bachelor degree in pedagogy or science), primary education, art education, humanities education, science education, speech and audiology, and Chinese education.

Nine, sports

Physical education (old major is sports and police), sports training, social sports, sports human science (old major is sports biological science, sports health care and rehabilitation), national traditional sports (old major is martial arts), sports rehabilitation and health, leisure sports.

X. Vocational and technical education

Agronomy education, horticulture education, special crops education, livestock and poultry production education, aquaculture education, applied biology education, agricultural product storage and processing education, agricultural management education, machinery manufacturing technology education, machinery maintenance and testing education, electromechanical technology education, electrical technology education, automobile maintenance engineering education, applied electronic technology education, food technology education, architectural engineering education, clothing design and technology education, decorative design and technology education, tourism management and service education.

Xi. China Language and Literature.

Chinese language and literature (old major is Chinese language and literature, China literature, Chinese language and literature education, Chinese language and writing, teaching Chinese as a foreign language, China minority language and literature (Tibetan, Mongolian, Uygur, Korean and Kazakh languages and literature can be specified), classical literature (old major is classical literature and linguistics), China language and culture, and applied linguistics.

Twelve. Foreign language and literature

English (old major is English and English education), Russian (old major is Russian and Russian education), German, French, Spanish, Arabic, Japanese (old major is Japanese and Japanese education), Persian, Korean, Filipino, Sanskrit Pali, Indonesian, Hindi, Cambodian, Lao, Burmese and Malay. Albanian, Bulgarian, Polish, Czech, Romanian, Portuguese, Swedish, Serbian-Croatian, Turkish, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Czech-Slovak, Tamil, Pashto, Esperanto, Bengali, Nepalese, Dutch, Finnish, Ukrainian, Korean, business.

Thirteen. Journalism and Communication

Journalism (old majors are journalism, international news and sports news), radio and television journalism, advertising, editing and publishing (old majors are editing and book publishing), communication, and media creativity.

XIV. Art class

Musicology (old major is musicology, musical instrument repair art, music education), composition and composition technology theory (old major is composition and composition art theory, opera composition), music performance (old major is conductor, keyboard instrument performance, singing, Chinese instrument performance, orchestra (percussion instrument performance), painting (old major is Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, mural painting), sculpture. Art design (old major is arts and crafts), art design (old major is environmental art design, dyeing and weaving art design, costume art design (part), ceramic art design, decorative art design, interior and furniture design (part)), dance science (old major is dance history and dance theory, dance education), dance choreography, drama, performance and choreography (part), drama, film and television literature. Radio and television literature), drama, film and television art design (old major is stage design, lighting design, costume makeup design, film and television art design), photography (old major is film photography and video engineering), recording arts (old major is music audio director and recording arts), animation, broadcasting and hosting (old major is broadcasting), radio and television editing. Television editing, film and television program production), fine arts, film and television science, radio and television director, calligraphy, lighting art, exhibition art and technology, music technology and art, Chinese painting, public art and cultural relics protection technology.

XV. History class

History (old majors are history, China history and history education), world history, archaeology, museum science, ethnology (old majors are ethnology, ethnohistory, Tibetan studies, anthropology, ethnic theory and ethnic policy), and cultural relics protection technology.

Sixteen, mathematics

Mathematics and applied mathematics (old majors are mathematics, applied mathematics, statistics and probability (part) and mathematics education), information and computational science (old majors are computational mathematics and its application software, operational research, control science and information science) and basic mathematical science.

Seventeen, physics class

Physics (old majors are physics, physics education, nuclear physics and nuclear technology (part), marine physics, acoustics, nuclear physics and nuclear technology (part), engineering physics), acoustics and nuclear physics.

XVIII. Chemistry

Chemistry (chemistry education, chemical physics), applied chemistry (bachelor of science or engineering). The old majors are applied chemistry, marine chemistry (part), chemical biology, molecular science and engineering.

XIX. Biological Sciences

Biological science (old majors are biology, biochemistry (part), microbiology (part), biological education, biological science and technology (part), virology and marine biology (part)), biotechnology (old majors are biochemistry (part), biotechnology, microbiology (part), biological science and technology (part), microbial engineering and biopharmaceuticals.

Twenty, astronomy

astronomy

2 1. Geology

Geology (old majors are geology, tectonic geology, paleontology and stratigraphy, earthquake geology), geochemistry

Twenty-two, geographical science

Geographical science (old majors are geography, geography education, geomorphology and Quaternary geology), resources, environment and urban and rural planning and management (old majors are resource and environmental zoning and management, economic geography and urban and rural regional planning), geographic information system (old majors are geographic information system and cartography), and geographic information and technology.

23. Geophysics

Geophysics (old majors are geography and space physics), Earth and space science, space science and technology.

24. Atmospheric Science

Atmospheric science (old majors are meteorology (part), climatology, atmospheric physics and atmospheric environment, atmospheric science), applied meteorology (old majors are meteorology (part), agricultural meteorology (part))

Twenty-five, marine science

Marine science (old majors are oceanography, marine physics (part), marine chemistry (part) and marine biology (part)), marine technology (old majors are marine physics (part), marine chemistry (part), marine biology (part), marine management, military oceanography, marine living resources and environment.

26. Mechanics

Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (Bachelor of Science or Engineering)

27. Electronic Information Science

Electronic Information Science and Technology (Bachelor of Science or Engineering. Old majors are radio physics, electronics and information systems, information and electronic science), microelectronics (bachelor of science or engineering), optical information science and technology (old major is applied optics), technical defense, information security, information science and technology, and photoelectric technology science.

Twenty-eight, materials science

Material Physics (Bachelor of Science or Engineering). My old major is material physics, mineral and rock materials and material chemistry (bachelor of science or engineering).

XXIX. Environmental Science

Environmental science (old majors are environmental science, environmental planning and management (part)), ecology, resources and environmental science.

Thirty, psychology

Psychology, applied psychology

Thirty-one, statistics

Bachelor degree in statistics (science or economics. My old major is statistics, statistics and probability (part))

Thirty-two, systematics

System theory, system science and engineering

Thirty-three, geology and mineral resources

Mining engineering, petroleum engineering, mineral processing engineering (mineral processing engineering, mineral processing engineering), exploration technology and engineering (hydrogeology and engineering geology (part), applied geochemistry (part), applied geophysics, exploration engineering), resource exploration and development, resource exploration engineering (geological and mineral exploration, oil and gas geological exploration, applied geochemistry (part), geology.

Thirty-four, materials

Metallurgical engineering (old majors are iron and steel metallurgy, nonferrous metallurgy, metallurgical physical chemistry, metallurgy), metal material engineering (old majors are metal materials and heat treatment (part), metal pressure working, powder metallurgy, composite materials (part), corrosion and protection, casting (part), plastic forming process and equipment (part), welding process and equipment (part), inorganic non-metallic material engineering (part) Polymer materials and engineering (old majors are polymer materials and engineering, composite materials (part), polymer materials and chemical engineering (part)), welding technology and engineering, gem and material technology, powder materials science and engineering, renewable resources science and technology, rare earth engineering, polymer materials processing engineering, and biological functional materials.

Thirty-five, machinery

Mechanical design, manufacturing and automation (old majors are mechanical manufacturing technology and equipment, mechanical design and manufacturing (part), automobile and tractor, rolling stock engineering, fluid transmission and control (part), vacuum technology and equipment, mechatronics engineering, equipment engineering and management, forestry and woodworking machinery), material forming and control engineering (old majors are metal materials and heat treatment (part), hot processing technology and equipment, casting (part). Welding technology and equipment (part)), industrial design (engineering or literature undergraduate), process equipment and control engineering (old major is chemical equipment and machinery), vehicle engineering, electromechanical integration engineering, automobile service engineering, manufacturing automation and measurement and control technology, micro-electromechanical system engineering, manufacturing engineering, sports equipment engineering.

Thirty-six, instrumentation class

Measurement and control technology and instruments (old majors are precision instruments, optical technology and photoelectric instruments, detection technology and instruments, electronic instruments and measurement technology, geometric measurement test, thermal measurement test, mechanical measurement test, optical measurement test, radio measurement test, detection technology and precision instruments, measurement and control technology and instruments) and electronic information technology and instruments.

Thirty-seven, energy and power

Thermal energy and power engineering (old majors are heat engine, thermal energy engineering, fluid machinery and fluid engineering, thermal energy engineering and power machinery, refrigeration and low temperature technology, energy engineering, engineering thermophysics, water conservancy and hydropower power engineering, refrigeration and refrigeration engineering (part)), nuclear engineering and nuclear technology (old majors are nuclear technology and nuclear engineering), engineering physics, energy and environmental system engineering, energy engineering and its automation, energy and power system and its automation.

Thirty-eight, electrical information

Electrical engineering and automation (old majors are power system and automation, high voltage and insulation technology, electrical technology (part), electrical appliances and control, light source and lighting, electrical engineering and automation), automation (old majors are fluid transmission and control (part), electrical technology (part), automation, industrial automation, automatic control, aircraft guidance and control (part)), electronic information engineering (old major) Radio and television engineering, electronic information engineering, radio technology and information system, electronics and information technology, photogrammetry and remote sensing (part), public security image technology), communication engineering (communication engineering, computer communication), computer science and technology (bachelor degree in engineering or science). Old majors are computer and application, computer software, computer science education, software engineering, computer devices and equipment, computer science and technology), electronic science and technology (old majors are electronic materials and components, microelectronics technology, physical electronics technology, photoelectric technology, physical electronics and photoelectric technology), biomedical engineering, software engineering, film and television art technology, network engineering, information display and photoelectric technology, integrated circuit design and integration system, Optoelectronic information engineering, radio and television engineering, electrical information engineering, computer software, power engineering and management, microelectronics manufacturing engineering, prosthetic and orthopedic engineering, digital media art, medical information engineering, information physics engineering, medical equipment engineering, intelligence science and technology, digital media technology, medical imaging engineering, vacuum electronics technology, electromagnetic field and wireless technology, communication and communication engineering.

39. Civil Engineering

Architecture, urban planning (old majors are urban planning, urban construction (part), general layout design and traffic engineering (part), landscape architecture (part)), civil engineering (old majors are mine construction, construction engineering, urban construction (part), civil engineering, traffic civil engineering, industrial equipment installation engineering, hotel engineering, foreign-related construction engineering), built environment and equipment engineering (old major) Urban underground space engineering, historical building protection engineering, landscape architecture design, water engineering, intelligent technology of building facilities, water supply and drainage science and engineering, building electricity and intelligence, garden architecture, road and bridge and river crossing engineering.

Forty, water conservancy

Water conservancy and hydropower engineering (old major is water conservancy and hydropower construction engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering), hydrology and water resources engineering, port waterway and coastal engineering (old major is port waterway and river regulation engineering, coastal and marine engineering (part)), port coastal and river regulation engineering, water resources and marine engineering.

Forty-one, surveying and mapping

Surveying and mapping engineering (old majors are geodesy, surveying engineering, photogrammetry and remote sensing (part), cartography, geographic information system and map), remote sensing science and technology, spatial information and digital technology.

Forty-two, environment and safety category

Environmental engineering (old majors are environmental engineering, environmental monitoring, environmental planning and management (part), hydrogeology and engineering geology (part), agricultural environmental protection (part)), safety engineering (old majors are mine ventilation and safety, safety engineering), water quality science and technology, disaster prevention engineering, environmental science and engineering, environmental monitoring and lightning protection science and technology.

Forty-three, chemistry and pharmacy

Chemical engineering and technology (old majors are chemical engineering, chemical technology, polymer chemical engineering, fine chemicals, biochemical engineering (part), industrial analysis, electrochemical engineering, industrial catalysis, chemical engineering and technology, polymer materials and chemical engineering (part), biochemical engineering (part)), pharmaceutical engineering (old majors are chemical pharmacy, biopharmaceuticals (part), traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy (part), and traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy.

Forty-four, transportation

Transportation (old major is transportation, vehicle operation engineering and road traffic management engineering), traffic engineering (old major is traffic engineering, general layout design and traffic engineering (part) and road traffic accident prevention engineering), oil and gas storage and transportation engineering (old major is oil and gas storage and transportation engineering), flight technology (old major is airplane driving), navigation technology (old major is ocean-going ship driving) and ship engineering (old major is airplane wheel)

Forty-five, marine engineering

Ship and Ocean Engineering (old major is ship engineering, coastal and ocean engineering (part))

Forty-six, light industry textiles and food

Bachelor degree in food science and engineering (engineering or agronomy. The old majors are sugar engineering, grain engineering, grease engineering, tobacco engineering, food science and engineering, bee science (part), food hygiene and inspection, grain and oil storage, storage and processing of agricultural products, storage and processing of aquatic products, freezing and refrigeration engineering (part), light chemical engineering (the old majors are leather engineering, dyeing and finishing engineering, pulp and paper engineering (part)), packaging engineering, printing engineering (the old majors are Brewing engineering, grape and wine engineering, light industry biotechnology, quality and safety of agricultural products, nonwovens and engineering, digital printing, plant resource engineering, food engineering and dairy project.

Forty-seven, aerospace

Aircraft design engineering (old majors are aircraft design, aerospace aircraft design, aircraft strength and experimental technology, aerodynamics and flight mechanics), aircraft power engineering, aircraft manufacturing engineering, aircraft environment and life support engineering (old majors are aircraft environment manufacturing and safety and lifesaving), aerospace engineering, engineering mechanics and aerospace engineering, space transportation and control, quality and reliability engineering.

48.weapons

Weapon system and launch engineering (old majors are rocket missile launch technology and equipment, artillery and automatic weapons (part), rocket weapons, ballistic engineering, torpedo mine engineering (part), system engineering (part)), detection guidance and control technology (old majors are aircraft guidance and control (part), torpedo mine engineering (part), fire control and command system engineering, fuze technology), ammunition engineering and explosion technology (part). , special energy engineering and pyrotechnics technology (old majors are explosives, pyrotechnics and pyrotechnics technology), ground weapon mobile engineering (old majors are artillery and automatic weapons (part), military vehicle engineering), and information countermeasure technology.

49, engineering mechanics

Engineering mechanics and engineering structure analysis

Fifty, biological engineering

Biological engineering (old majors are biochemical engineering (part), microbial pharmacy, biochemical engineering (part) and fermentation engineering)

5 1. Agricultural engineering

Agricultural mechanization and automation (old major is mechanical design and manufacturing (part), agricultural mechanization), agricultural electrification and automation, agricultural building environment and energy engineering (old major is agricultural building and environmental engineering, rural energy development and utilization), agricultural water conservancy engineering (old major is farmland water conservancy engineering), agricultural engineering, biosystems engineering.

Fifty-two, forestry engineering

Forest engineering, wood science and engineering (old major is wood processing, interior and furniture design (part)), forest chemical industry (old major is pulp and paper engineering (part), forest chemical industry)

Fifty-three, public safety technology

Criminal science and technology (old major is trace inspection, document identification and notarization), fire protection engineering (old major is fire prevention engineering, fire extinguishing technology and technical identification of fire cause), safety prevention engineering, traffic management engineering, nuclear, biochemical fire protection and public security audio-visual technology.

54. Factory production

Agronomy (old majors are agronomy, tropical crops, medicinal plants (part), tobacco, soil and agricultural chemistry (part)), horticulture (old majors are horticulture, fruit trees, vegetables and ornamental gardening (part)), plant protection, tea science, tobacco, plant science and technology, seed science and engineering, applied biological science, and protection agricultural science and engineering.

Fifty-five, grassland science class

Grassland science (old major is grassland science)

56. Forest resource categories

Forestry (old major is forestry, forest protection, economic forest, wild plant resources development and utilization (part)), forest resources protection and recreation (old major is wild plant resources development and utilization (part), forest tourism), wildlife and nature reserve management (old major is wild animal protection and utilization as nature reserve resource management).

57. Environmental Ecology

Landscape architecture (old major is ornamental gardening (part), landscape architecture (part)), soil and water conservation and desertification control (old major is soil and water conservation and desert control), agricultural resources and environment (old major is soil and agricultural chemistry (part), agricultural environmental protection (part), fishery resources and fishery administration (part) and agrometeorology (part).

58. livestock production

Animal science (previous majors were animal husbandry and veterinary medicine (part), animal husbandry, animal nutrition and feed processing), sericulture and bee science.

59. Animal Medicine

Animal medicine (old majors are animal husbandry and veterinary medicine (part), experimental animals, veterinary medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, animal pharmacy), animal pharmacy.

Sixty, aquatic products

Aquaculture (old major is freshwater fishery and mariculture), marine fishery science and technology (undergraduate course in agriculture or engineering). Old majors are marine fishery, marine resources and fishery administration (part)) and aquarium science and technology.

Sixty-one, basic medicine

Preclinical medicine

62. Preventive medicine

Preventive medicine (formerly specialized in preventive medicine, environmental medicine, health examination, nutrition and food hygiene, maternal and child health care), health examination, maternal and child health care medicine, and nutrition.

63. Clinical Medicine and Medical Technology

Clinical medicine (the old specialties are clinical medicine, children's medicine, radiology, medical nutrition), anesthesia medicine, medical imaging, medical examination (awarded bachelor's degree in medicine or science), radiology medicine, optometry, rehabilitation therapy, psychiatry, medical technology, audiology, medical experiment and medical beauty technology.

64. Stomatology

Stomatology and prosthodontics

Sixty-five, Chinese medicine

Chinese medicine (old major is Chinese medicine, five senses of Chinese medicine, orthopedics and traumatology of Chinese medicine, surgery of Chinese medicine, health preservation and rehabilitation of Chinese medicine, and literature of Chinese medicine), acupuncture and massage (old major is acupuncture and massage), Mongolian medicine, Tibetan medicine, clinical medicine of Chinese and Western medicine, and Uighur medicine.

Sixty-six, forensic medicine

medical jurisprudence

Sixty-seven, nursing

Nursing (Bachelor of Medicine or Science)

Sixty-eight, pharmacy

Pharmacy (Bachelor of Science or Medicine). The old majors are pharmacy, pharmaceutical analysis, pharmacology, clinical medicine, medicinal chemistry) and traditional Chinese medicine (bachelor of science degree in medicine or pharmacy). The old majors are Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine validation, Chinese medicine pharmacology, Chinese medicine pharmacy (part), Chinese medicine resources, medicinal plants (part), pharmaceutical preparations (medical or engineering undergraduate), Chinese herbal medicine cultivation and identification, Tibetan medicine, Chinese medicine resources and development, applied pharmacy, clinical pharmacy, marine pharmacy, pharmacy management and Mongolian pharmacy.

69. Management Science and Engineering

Management science (old majors are management science, systems engineering (part), information management and information system (old majors are economic information management, informatics, scientific and technological information, management information system and forestry information management), industrial engineering (management or engineering undergraduate) and engineering management (old majors are management engineering (part), foreign-related construction and management, international engineering management and real estate management (part).

Seventy, business management

Business administration (old majors are business administration (part), enterprise management, international enterprise management, real estate management (part), business administration, investment economy (part), management engineering (part), technical economy, postal communication management, forestry economic management (part), marketing (old majors are marketing, logistics management, commodity science) and accounting.