What are the value types of aesthetic feeling in works of art?

The content of a work of art refers to the sum of the theme, theme, details, plot, emotion and other elements of a work of art.

Romanticism:

Romanticism originated from the word Romance (meaning "legend" or "novel") in medieval French, from which the word Romance was transliterated. Romanticism is one of the basic creative methods of literature and art, and together with realism, it constitutes the two mainstream ideological trends of literature and art. As a creative method, romanticism pays attention to the subjective inner world while reflecting the objective reality, expresses the passionate pursuit of the ideal world, and often uses passionate language, magnificent imagination and exaggerated techniques to create images. Romantic creative tendency has a long history. As early as the oral creation period of human literature and art, some works have romantic factors and characteristics to varying degrees. However, romanticism at this time did not form a trend of thought, nor was it a creative method that people consciously mastered. Romanticism, as a major literary trend of thought, prevailed in Europe from the second half of the18th century to the first half of the19th century, and was manifested in various departments of culture and art.

The purpose of romanticism is opposite to "rationality", and its main feature is to pay attention to the expression of personal feelings, with less restraint and freedom. Romanticism transcends reality in a fantasy or retro way. The word romance in French means rich feelings and sentimentality.

Artistic thinking:

Characters, different types, styles and artistic schools all convey artistic ideas.

Artistic thinking is the dual processing of phenomenon and essence, emphasizing perceptual form and following individual emotional logic. The former uses * * * to summarize personality, while the latter uses personality to express * * *. The former is that nature acts on human spirit, while the latter is that human spirit acts on nature. The unique dual processing of artistic thinking not only changes the perceptual form but also changes the rational content, thus forming a new aesthetic image unity and leading to the birth of new artistic images and works of art.

Art appreciation:

It is a comprehensive psychological activity of "accepting" artistic works-perception, experience, understanding, imagination, re-creation and so on. It is an aesthetic activity that people get spiritual satisfaction and emotional pleasure through artistic works with artistic images as the object.

Artistic conception of artistic works:

Something with certain significance and emotional appeal, which is a fusion of objective image and subjective mind.

Art genre:

It refers to an artistic group or faction formed consciously or unconsciously by artists with similar ideological tendencies, artistic opinions, creative styles and aesthetic tastes in a certain historical period of artistic development. Art school is the product of art development. The emergence of different art schools and their competition and struggle. It is an important condition to promote the development and prosperity of art.

Aesthetic relationship:

Aesthetic relationship is established by stimulating the physiological and psychological mechanism of the subject through the image form of "flowers" and other things to meet the potential or instinctive needs of the subject. Whether an individual can establish a pre-cultural aesthetic relationship with the object depends entirely on whether the physical and psychological mechanism of the subject is sound and whether the image form of the object can attract or arouse the good feelings of the subject. If the subject's physiological and psychological functions are incomplete, such as color blindness and deafness, then any gorgeous flowers and harmonious melody have no beautiful charm for him; If the image of an object is ugly and unbalanced, such as blind or lame, then it will not have a beautiful charm for any voice subject. In this pure pre-cultural aesthetic relationship, any rational concept of beauty is meaningless. Even if people praise each other, color-blind people are indifferent to flowers; Even if a blind person is outstanding in character, his external image is not commendable. This shows that in pre-cultural aesthetics, the internal physiological and psychological mechanism of human's different preferences and feelings for beauty and ugliness can only be found in the evolutionary history of human animals; Human's pre-cultural aesthetic ability is obtained without cultural literacy or aesthetic education, and its corresponding aesthetic feeling is not essentially different from the mechanism of animal pleasure generation. Of course, generally speaking, pure pre-cultural aesthetics is not dominant in realistic aesthetics. Like the so-called "meaningful form" in art, it contains rich cultural factors and does not belong to pure pre-cultural aesthetics.

Artistic beauty:

Through the practice of artistic creation, the natural beauty in real life is summarized and refined, and the beauty in artistic works is condensed. In the history of aesthetics, aestheticians have different understandings of artistic beauty because of their different philosophical views. Hegel, starting from objective idealism, believes that artistic beauty is the beauty in the advanced development stage for many years and is an advanced form of beauty; He claims that artistic beauty is higher than natural beauty, and that artistic beauty is real beauty and "regenerative beauty produced by the soul". The mind and its products are much higher than nature and its phenomena, and artistic beauty is much higher than natural beauty. " Chernyshevski criticized Hegel from metaphysical materialism and thought that natural beauty is higher than artistic beauty. "Beauty in objective reality is complete beauty." "Artistic creation is lower than the beautiful things in reality" Art is only a pale and inaccurate reflection of life. Marxist aesthetics holds that artistic beauty is the main object of aesthetic research, and art cannot be separated from image, so artistic beauty is mainly the beauty of artistic image, which comes from real life just like artistic image and is as vivid and rich as real life image, but it is as different from real life as artistic image. It is the crystallization of human aesthetic activities created by art and a typical generalization of real life, so the beauty in real life is more concentrated and typical.