Basic knowledge of broadcast hosting (detailed)

For broadcast hosts, they should not only have enough theoretical knowledge, but also have language expression skills. The announcer should convey the latest information to the masses in a true, fluent and natural voice, and the language standards of the announcer should be: accurate, standardized, clear and fluent; Round and concentrated, simple and clear; Combining rigidity with softness, combining reality with reality; Rich in colors and freely changeable.

On the basis of our own vocal conditions, we should develop our strengths and avoid weaknesses, gradually expand our vocal ability, find our best voice, make good use of our voice, and make the voice broadcast still recognized by everyone and easier for people to hear. The following are the requirements and learning skills for announcers, to remind you how to change your voice and make people remember the charm of your language more.

I. Requirements for broadcasting

1, accent tone. When broadcasting and reading aloud in standard Mandarin, we should pay special attention to disyllabic words and pronounce them according to the meaning in ancient poems. No words, no broken sentences, read clearly and completely.

2. Speak at an appropriate speed and feel with your heart. It is necessary to grasp the characteristics of the article, have a smooth and harmonious rhythm, and combine priorities.

3. The intonation is vivid and appropriate. According to the needs, prioritize, distinguish between ups and downs, and express the thoughts and feelings of the article.

Second, the ventilation in the broadcast

1, pause is not only for rest and breathing, but also for fully expressing readers' thoughts and feelings. Pause includes grammatical pause and semantic pause. Grammatical pauses include natural paragraphs and punctuation pauses, which should be clearly displayed. In sentences, we should also pay attention to logical pause, and one of the ways is to die.

2, stress, that is, reading more words and sentences, expanding the scope or lengthening the sound, can highlight the key points of the article and express their feelings. Stress can be divided into sentence stress and ideological stress.

Third, the control of breath

1. Breathing is the process of using qi. The content of the broadcast is ever-changing, so different methods of gas use are needed. Breathing with qi is a recitation skill. Take gas with emotion, and adopt different methods of gas use according to the development and change of emotion.

2, the way to replenish qi: stealing gas, grabbing gas, getting angry. Listen, read and experience. Method instruction: read short and pithy poems, tongue twisters and essays for training.

3, tension is actually the tension of the lips. Before reading, do some oral exercises, such as: put your tongue in your mouth for 360 degrees 15 times.

Fourth, the charm of sound.

1, wonderful sounds come from correct breathing, shortness of breath and incorrect sitting posture will all cause nervousness. Sit like a clock, head back, feet naturally vertical, take a deep breath and don't shrug.

The main purpose of broadcasting is to express a feeling, a mood and arouse the audience's * * *. You should read it yourself, rub yourself into the article, ignore others and don't play with your own voice.

3. Practice the sense of distance. This exercise is very helpful for us to read the dialogue in the article. Read aloud with the target object.

4, breathing, to have a certain breathing reserve, to the nose and mouth * * * with breathing. Take a deep breath, breathe through the abdomen, open the ribs and tighten the lower abdomen. The abdomen is always hard. This is respiratory support. No matter how hard the natural conditions are, we must calm down. The chest cavity can produce magnetic sound. Practice 24 gourds and 48 spoonfuls.

5, before and after nasal sounds must be read correctly, for example: an en in un vn ang eng ing ong

6, the flat tongue sound must be read accurately, such as: Zhichi Shili Z C S.

Five, exhalation essentials

The first step is to master the steady state of exhalation, in which fast inhalation and slow breathing should be the focus of training;

The second step is to exercise the endurance of exhalation. Generally speaking, one breath can last for 30 -40 seconds.

The third step is to train the "hook" between exhalation and vocalization, and master the adjustment method of exhalation when vocalization.

Throughout the training process of the basic state of respiratory control, we should pay attention to the following aspects:

First, breathing is an innate ability of human beings. In daily life, breathing and speaking are subconsciously "automatic", but the daily breathing control ability can not meet the requirements of radio and television art language.

Practitioners of the art of radio and television broadcasting and hosting should cultivate good breathing habits and further master the breathing control methods of artistic voices through conscious breathing control training. Try not to be out of touch with training and use. The purpose of training is to improve the actual breathing control ability when speaking and vocalizing.

As long as the basic state is right, it is necessary to improve the respiratory control ability in comprehensive vocal music training as soon as possible in combination with the actual vocal music training.

The improvement of breathing control method is a process of changing bad breathing habits, developing good breathing habits and enhancing breathing control ability, which requires gradual, persistent and long-term exercise to be effective. The improvement of respiratory muscle coordination and control ability can only be achieved by practicing every day until the respiratory control in life and the respiratory control in front of the microphone are unified.

When the new "automatic" breathing control is realized, the breathing control can be freely controlled vertically.

Second, the training of breathing ability is a process.

Third, breathing control should be tested by the actual vocal effect.

Fourth, we should learn a variety of ways to use gas, such as breathing, replenishing qi, stealing gas, saving solar terms and so on.

Fifth, the control of exhalation should be put in the first place when vocalizing.

Extended data

Emotion is the soul of broadcasting.

In broadcasting art, there are three basic elements: pronunciation, intonation and stress. Phonetics emphasizes intonation, which is one of the basic elements of Putonghua. Intonation is the style of language, the characteristics of every announcer and the reflection of broadcasting style; Stress sentence-breaking, how to make the broadcast draft sound layered. These three aspects constitute the style of broadcasting and are indispensable. The most difficult thing to grasp is intonation, which is the soul of announcer's broadcasting style.

Controlling emotions is to create broadcasting characteristics.

Broadcasting is a second creation, based on the voice created by the author, and broadcasting is the "wedding dress" of the article. Everything should be carried out around the semantic expression of the article, and it is impossible to start a new stove without the author's intention. Let the audience listen to the context of the article clearly and make clear the development of the event.

News is objective and must be grasped in an objective tone; Communication has a certain emotional color, so it should be handled according to the emotional ups and downs of the article to restore the subjective color of the author to the maximum extent.

In grasping the emotion, the announcer can draw clear lines for the article by means of stress and sentence break, even when it is connected, and stop when it is stopped; The pronunciation rhythm should be even, neither tight nor loose, neither fast nor slow. The announcer should reflect the opinion of public opinion on news events through subtle changes in intonation and guide the audience to think.

Looking for emotional "gas field" from life

Broadcasting should have a good impression, but good impression is not a simple skill, but an announcer's temperament from the inside out. The broadcast works of excellent announcers can give people beautiful enjoyment. The emotional "aura" broadcast this time comes from his enthusiasm for life.

Basic cultural knowledge of broadcast host

1, China broadcasting research method

(1) systematic method (2) holographic method (3) comparative method (4) reference method (5) experimental method.

2. Which was the first people's broadcasting station in China?

1940 12.30 The first radio station led by China * *-Yan 'an Xinhua Radio Station.

3. The earliest name of China People's Broadcasting Station.

Beijing Xinhua Radio Station

4, the first national broadcasting work conference time

1952 65438+February 2

5. What are the characteristics of broadcasting creation?

(1) The duality of creation and re-creation; (2) the duality of creative materials; (3) The audio-visual nature of creative means.

(4) the virtuality of communication objects (5) the standardization of voice (6) the authenticity of emotional expression.

(7) the tension of creative time (8) the sociality of creative scope (9) the daily nature of creative activities.

6, the principle of broadcasting classification

(1) multi-view and multi-division principle (2) multi-level subdivision principle (3) edge division and edge synthesis principle.

7. How to classify broadcasting creation?

(1) from the media and creative style (2) from the creative process and creative elements.

(3) From the communication mode and language style.

8. Broadcasting creation can be divided into several categories from the media.

(1) radio broadcasting (2) television broadcasting

9. Radio creation can be divided into several categories in terms of creative style.

(1) news broadcast (2) communication broadcast (3) comment broadcast

(4) Dialogue broadcasting (5) Literature broadcasting (6) Knowledge and service manuscript broadcasting (7) Hosting program broadcasting, etc.

10, how many kinds of TV broadcasts are there?

(1) Oral Broadcasting (2) Dubbing (3) Hosting (4) Interview

1 1, broadcasting creation can be divided into several categories in terms of elements.

(1) creative subject (2) creative material (3) audience

12, broadcasting creation can be divided into several categories from the mode of communication.

(1) Recording and broadcasting (2) Live broadcasting

13. What are the characteristics of broadcasting language?

(1) normality (2) dignity (3) restlessness (4) appropriate limits (5) intimacy.

14, manuscript preparation requirements

(1) accurate, rapid, profound and precise (2) turn the manuscript into what you want to say.

The difference between speech and language.

(1) Language is not equal to speaking, but speaking is the use of language. To understand the question "What is language?", the first thing to understand is that language and speech are not the same thing. Language does not mean speaking, nor does it mean saying anything. Speaking is an act of communicating ideas with people by language, which itself is not equal to language.

(2) Language is invisible, it exists in spoken language.

16, the main features of communication and broadcasting

Accuracy-including clarity and accuracy.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Broadcast Zhu Chi