Nanchang in history

1. Who are the famous people in Nanchang in history, Xu Ruzi and Dong * * *, who have learned a lot all their lives, are indifferent to fame and fortune, and never leave their jobs, and have been praised as "models of outstanding people" by generations. According to legend, Chen Fan, the prefect of Zhang Yu, respected Xu Zhimo's character very much, and specially set up a couch for him. He died when he went, and no one else could enjoy it. Therefore, in Wang Bo's masterpiece "Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion", there is an immortal famous sentence "outstanding people, Chen Fan is Xu Ruzi's couch", which has been passed down through the ages and become a much-told story.

Deng Wan (407-466) was born in Nanchang. Four generations of officials, first Cao, the chief book of western Henan, and then the magistrate of Nanhai County. In the eighth year of the Ming Dynasty (464), Emperor Xiaowu of the Southern Song Dynasty helped Liu, king of Jin 'an, become emperor in Dangyang, served as the commander-in-chief of Xunyang Town, and exercised military and political power in Jiangzhou. At that time, the kings of the royal family seized power violently, and Emperor Xiao died. Liu Wei was established as Emperor in Xunyang. In the first year (466), he was awarded the title of "A", and was awarded the title of General Zuo and Minister Right.

Huang Tingjian, Huang Tingjian (1045— 1 105), was born in Lu Zhi,No. Valley,No. Fu Weng, Hongzhou (Nanchang) and Fenning (now xiushui county). A famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School.

Chen Shu (946— 1004) was born in Nanchang. In the second year of Taiping Xingguo (977), Song Taizong was a scholar and served as a judge in Lizhou. After being called into the DPRK, he was promoted to be a doctor of the Ministry of Industry and a famous house. A famous minister in Song Dynasty.

Xiong (1310-1380), whose real name is Ren Zhong, is from Nanchang. Yuan dynasty writers. He was a famous writer in Jiangnan at that time, and he was proficient in the Book of Changes. His books, such as Introduction to Primary School, Elegant Legacy and Integration of the Original Meaning of Zhouyi, were famous for a while.

Wei Liangfu (1489— 1566), a native of Wei Village, Shatian, Xinjian County, Nanchang City, is an Amin opera artist.

Shufen (1487— 153 1), a scholar in the Ming Dynasty (now Nanchang), was the top scholar.

Wang Dayuan was born in Nanchang. Folk navigators and tourists in yuan dynasty. Wang Dayuan was born in Yuan Wuzong until the fourth year (13 1 1). He was ambitious since he was a child. He wanted to follow Sima Qian's example of "reading thousands of books and traveling on Wan Li Road" and travel around the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland, inspecting local conditions and customs and recording products. In the first year of Shunshun (1330), Wang Dayuan, who was only 20 years old, came to Quanzhou, Fujian, the largest commercial port in the south, which was the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. He took a merchant ship for the first time and sailed for the sea. After dozens of countries, it took five years to cross the Mediterranean, the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. In the third year of Zhiyuan (1337), Wang Dayuan set sail for the second time and returned to Quanzhou for two years. Wang Dayuan read widely, made detailed records along the way and wrote hundreds of rhyming ancient poems. In nine years (1349), he compiled the Records of Yidao, which was the beginning of the personal experience of ancient navigators in China. After Wang Dayuan returned to Nanchang, it was published as Island Brief. Island History is divided into 100 articles, involving more than 220 countries and regions. The authenticity and scope of historical materials are more extensive than those written by officials and private individuals in previous dynasties, which is of great value to the study of the historical geography of Chinese and western traffic and sea lanes in Yuan Dynasty. Many western scholars have studied this book and translated it into many languages. Europeans know that this continent was nearly 200 years after Wang Dayuan arrived in Australia. Kyle Poirot is called an Oriental by westerners.

Fu Jiong (1502— 1585) is a native of Jinxian County. In the 11th year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 16), he was a scholar in the 2nd year of Jiajing (1523). He has served as a Shandong supervisor, a juvenile official of Dali Temple, and a minister of punishments. Being an official and upright, he was a famous minister of Daming generation.

Wei Liangbi (1492— 1575), the word teacher said, was from Xinjian County. Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Da, No.8 Badashanren, Xuege, Geshan, Geshandongji, Renwu, Liang Yue, Dao Lang, etc. A native of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, is a descendant of Wang Zhuquan, the royal family of Jiangning in the Ming Dynasty, and is the ninth grandson. After Ming's death, the country and family hit him hard, and he felt sad and angry. He pretended to be deaf and dumb, put a big dumb word on the door and didn't talk to anyone. At the age of 23, he cut his hair and became a monk. Due to the long-term accumulation of depression, he suffered from madness and was full of ups and downs. A famous painter in the Qing Dynasty, one of the "four monks" in the early Qing Dynasty, Badashanren is one of his names.

Chen Hongxu (1597— 1665) is a scholar from Xinjian county, Nanchang prefecture. A writer, historian and bibliophile in Qing Dynasty.

Cheng Maojun (1900- 1957), a native of Xinjian county, is one of the most famous musicians in modern China and the author of the national anthem of the Republic of China!

Liu Hezhen, female, from Nanchang, Jiangxi. Leader of the student movement in the Republic of China, "March 18th" tragedy. She was killed at the age of 2 1. On April 1 day, Mr. Lu Xun wrote an article mourning Liu Hezhen Jun, praising her as a "true warrior" who was "resolute and indomitable" and a young man who died for China.

2. The history of Nanchang City 50,000 years ago, in the middle and late Paleolithic period, primitive ancestors flourished in Nanchang.

Nanchang, which entered the Neolithic Age, witnessed more frequent human activities, increased population and developed production. In the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, Yu established the first unified slavery kingdom in the history of China-Xia Dynasty. At that time, the aborigines in Nanchang were called "Sanmiao", and Sanmiao was a descendant of Yan Di Shennong, a later ancient Yue people.

During the Tang, Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Nanchang belonged to the territory of ancient Yangzhou. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Nanchang was the sphere of influence of Wu Yuechu.

During the Warring States period, the ancestors of Nanchang had mastered the technology of molten iron and cast iron and the advanced technology of using refractories. Nanchang in Qin Dynasty belonged to Jiujiang County.

During the Qin Dynasty, the equator was widely built. When China marched south to North Vietnam, it was built from Xianyang, the capital city, to Lingnan, connecting the north and the south. Han Xing and Gao Zu Liu Bang set up Zhangyu County in Nanchang. The county is equivalent to the whole territory of Jiangxi today, with a population of 3,565.438+0.965, with an average of 2.2 people per square kilometer.

In 202 BC, after Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu in Gaixia, he sent general Guan Ying to lead his troops to pacify the "three counties of Wu, Hui and Ji" in the south of the Yangtze River. After Guan Ying pacified Zhang Yu, he immediately set up an official county and made Nanchang County a vassal state of Zhangyu County. He took the auspicious meaning of "Changda South Xinjiang" and "Southern Prosperity" as the county name, and returned to Jin from the Western Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms. For over 500 years, Nanchang has been under the jurisdiction of Zhang Yu County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Nanchang belonged to the four counties of Luling, Poyang and Linchuan, which were divided by Sun Ce and Sun Quan. Since the Han Dynasty, Nanchang has enjoyed a prosperous economy and developed land and water transportation.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Nanchang was under the jurisdiction of Jiangzhou Prefecture and Zhang Yu County. With the development of economy, a new city (now the old city) has been built in the northwest corner of the city. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Zhang Yu County was changed to Hongzhou, with the Governor's Office. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Dudufu and Jiangnan West Road.

In the Tang Dynasty, Hongzhou became a metropolis in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in shipbuilding, paper making, printing, textiles, weapons, gold, silver and bronzes. Hongzhou Kiln is the birthplace of China celadon, and its celadon is exported to home and abroad with excellent quality. It is also one of the royal tributes and one of the six famous kilns in the history of China.

Li Jing, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, promoted Hongzhou to Nanchang in the first year of Jiaotai (959), and moved the capital to Nanchang from Jiankang in the second year of Song (96 1). After Li Jing died, he moved back to Jiankang. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Nanchang was still Hongzhou, and Hongzhou has become one of the five major shipbuilding bases in China. The urban area is 14~ 16 square kilometers, and the city gate is 16, which is the largest period of Nanchang ancient city in history.

During the period of Song Huizong, the administrative area of Nanchang was 25,000 square kilometers, with a population of 56 1.730, and the population per square kilometer was 2 1. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiaozong changed Hongzhou to Longxing House.

Nanchang was called Longxing Road in the Yuan Dynasty, and later it was changed to Longxing Road, which was the place where Jiangxi Province was in charge when Zhongshu was in power. Nanchang was called Hongdu House and Nanchang House successively in Ming Dynasty.

Yuzhang Road was established in the early years of the Republic of China, and Nanchang City was established in 1926. 1928 due to the construction of ring road, the ancient city wall was demolished.

3. Nanchang was called Zhang Yu and Hongdu in ancient times.

Nanchang, referred to as "Hong" or "Chang" or "Hongdu" in ancient times, is the capital of Jiangxi Province. Nanchang, named after "prosperous southern Xinjiang and prosperous southern China", is the political, economic, cultural, scientific, educational and transportation center of Jiangxi Province.

Nanchang is one of the important central cities in East China, one of the central cities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the core city of Poyang Lake urban agglomeration, the national comprehensive transportation hub, the birthplace of new China aviation industry, and the world's important photovoltaic, photoelectric and VR industrial bases.

Nanchang is located in the north-central part of Jiangxi Province, downstream of Ganjiang River and Fuhe River, and southwest of Poyang Lake. Since ancient times, Nanchang has been known as "Guangdong households and Fujian courts, Wu Tou Chu Wei" and "Three Rivers and Five Lakes".

The land of "controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue" is the only provincial capital center city in China adjacent to the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait.

Nanchang is a national historical and cultural city. 1927, Nanchang August 1st Uprising, where China's first independently led people's army was born. It is a famous revolutionary hero city, famous for the place where the military flag is raised.

This used to be the military capital of the Republic of China. Wang Bo, the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, called it "the land where things enrich the people and make the United States beautiful" in Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion, and Nanchang House was called "Southern Capital" in the Southern Tang Dynasty.

Extended data:

Nanchang in history was ruled by the unified dynasty for most of the time. In the pre-Qin period, Nanchang was always at the junction of Wu Chu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Nanchang belonged to the State of Wu. During the Warring States Period, Nanchang belonged to the State of Chu after the State of Yue, which later occupied the State of Wu, was destroyed by the State of Chu.

After a period of time, Nanchang was under the jurisdiction of two unified dynasties, Qin and Han dynasties. During the Three Kingdoms period, Nanchang was under the jurisdiction of Zhang Yu County, Wu State, which was established by Sun Quan. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Nanchang belonged to Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen in turn.

After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Nanchang belonged to the unified Sui Dynasty. At the end of Sui Dynasty, a large-scale peasant uprising took place all over the country, and a peasant uprising led by Lin also took place in Jiangxi.

And almost occupied the whole Jiangxi area, Nanchang was also under its rule, and later proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Chu and Taiping. Therefore, in the late Sui Dynasty, Nanchang also belonged to the Chu State of Lin.

After Lin was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty, Nanchang belonged to the unified Tang Dynasty. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were five dynasties and ten countries. Nanchang originally belonged to the State of Wu in the period of Yang Xingmi, and later the State of Wu was replaced by Xu Zhimo, a powerful minister. Xu Zhimo began to change his title to Qi, and later called himself the later Tang Dynasty.

So the name of the country was changed to Tang, and the history was called Nantang, so Nanchang returned to Nantang. During this period, Li Jing, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, even made Nanchang its capital, which was called Du Nan in history.

After the Southern Tang Dynasty was destroyed by Zhao Kuangyin, Nanchang belonged to the Northern Song Dynasty, and after the change of Jingkang, Nanchang belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, Nanchang belonged to the unified Yuan Dynasty. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, this place was occupied by Chen Youliang.

Because he ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, Nanchang was now owned by the Han State in Chen Youliang. After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed Chen Youliang, he was unified into the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing army entered the customs, it belonged to Nanming. After the destruction of Nanming, it finally returned to the unified Qing Dynasty.

Sogou encyclopedia-Nanchang

4. Who are the famous people in Nanchang in history, Xu Ruzi, who was learned all his life, indifferent to fame and fortune, and never left his job, and was praised as "a model of outstanding people and outstanding people".

According to legend, Chen Fan, the prefect of Zhang Yu, respected Xu Zhimo's character very much, and specially set up a couch for him. He died when he went, and no one else could enjoy it. Therefore, in Wang Bo's masterpiece "Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion", there is an immortal famous sentence "outstanding people, Chen Fan is Xu Ruzi's couch", which has been passed down through the ages and become a much-told story.

Deng Wan (407-466) was born in Nanchang. Four generations of officials, first Cao, the chief book of western Henan, and then the magistrate of Nanhai County.

In the eighth year of the Ming Dynasty (464), Emperor Xiaowu of the Southern Song Dynasty helped Liu, king of Jin 'an, become emperor in Dangyang, served as the commander-in-chief of Xunyang Town, and exercised military and political power in Jiangzhou. At that time, the kings of the royal family seized power violently, and Emperor Xiao died. Liu Wei was established as Emperor in Xunyang. In the first year (466), he was awarded the title of "A", and was awarded the title of General Zuo and Minister Right.

Huang Tingjian, Huang Tingjian (1045— 1 105), was born in Lu Zhi,No. Valley,No. Fu Weng, Hongzhou (Nanchang) and Fenning (now xiushui county). A famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School.

Chen Shu (946— 1004) was born in Nanchang. In the second year of Taiping Xingguo (977), Song Taizong was a scholar and served as a judge in Lizhou.

After being called into the DPRK, he was promoted to be a doctor of the Ministry of Industry and a famous house. A famous minister in Song Dynasty.

Xiong (1310-1380), whose real name is Ren Zhong, is from Nanchang. Yuan dynasty writers.

He was a famous writer in Jiangnan at that time, and he was proficient in the Book of Changes. His books, such as Introduction to Primary School, Elegant Legacy and Integration of the Original Meaning of Zhouyi, were famous for a while.

Wei Liangfu (1489— 1566), a native of Wei Village, Shatian, Xinjian County, Nanchang City, is an Amin opera artist. Shufen (1487— 153 1), a scholar in the Ming Dynasty (now Nanchang), was the top scholar.

Wang Dayuan was born in Nanchang. Folk navigators and tourists in yuan dynasty.

Wang Dayuan was born in Yuan Wuzong until the fourth year (13 1 1). He was ambitious since he was a child. He wanted to follow Sima Qian's example of "reading thousands of books and traveling on Wan Li Road" and travel around the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland, inspecting local conditions and customs and recording products. In the first year of Shunshun (1330), Wang Dayuan, who was only 20 years old, came to Quanzhou, Fujian, the largest commercial port in the south, which was the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. He took a merchant ship for the first time and sailed for the sea. After dozens of countries, it took five years to cross the Mediterranean, the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean.

In the third year of Zhiyuan (1337), Wang Dayuan set sail for the second time and returned to Quanzhou for two years. Wang Dayuan read widely, made detailed records along the way and wrote hundreds of rhyming ancient poems. In nine years (1349), he compiled the Records of Yidao, which was the beginning of the personal experience of ancient navigators in China.

After Wang Dayuan returned to Nanchang, it was published as Island Brief. Island History is divided into 100 articles, involving more than 220 countries and regions. The authenticity and scope of historical materials are more extensive than those written by officials and private individuals in previous dynasties, which is of great value to the study of the historical geography of Chinese and western traffic and sea lanes in Yuan Dynasty.

Many western scholars have studied this book and translated it into many languages. Europeans know that this continent was nearly 200 years after Wang Dayuan arrived in Australia.

Kyle Poirot is called an Oriental by westerners. Fu Jiong (1502— 1585) is a native of Jinxian County.

In the 11th year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 16), he was a scholar in the 2nd year of Jiajing (1523). He has served as a Shandong supervisor, a juvenile official of Dali Temple, and a minister of punishments.

Being an official and upright, he was a famous minister of Daming generation. Wei Liangbi (1492— 1575), the word teacher said, was from Xinjian County.

Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty. Zhu Da, No.8 Badashanren, Xuege, Geshan, Geshandongji, Renwu, Liang Yue, Dao Lang, etc.

A native of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, is a descendant of Wang Zhuquan, the royal family of Jiangning in the Ming Dynasty, and is the ninth grandson. After Ming's death, the country and family hit him hard, and he felt sad and angry. He pretended to be deaf and dumb, put a big dumb word on the door and didn't talk to anyone.

At the age of 23, he cut his hair and became a monk. Due to the long-term accumulation of depression, he suffered from madness and was full of ups and downs.

A famous painter in the Qing Dynasty, one of the "four monks" in the early Qing Dynasty, Badashanren is one of his names. Chen Hongxu (1597— 1665) is a scholar from Xinjian county, Nanchang prefecture.

A writer, historian and bibliophile in Qing Dynasty. Cheng Maojun (1900- 1957), a native of Xinjian county, is one of the most famous musicians in modern China and the author of the national anthem of the Republic of China! Liu Hezhen, female, from Nanchang, Jiangxi.

Leader of the student movement in the Republic of China, "March 18th" tragedy. She was killed at the age of 2 1.

On April 1 day, Mr. Lu Xun wrote an article mourning Liu Hezhen Jun, praising her as a "true warrior" who was "resolute and indomitable" and a young man who died for China.

5. The history of Nanchang Nanchang, an ordinary city, contains extraordinary history, culture and customs!

This 2200-year history has shaped the golden countryside of Nanchang, created the ancient customs of Nanchang, and added the unique charm of Nanchang in this red home. It endowed Nanchang with the reputation of "a treasure of things, outstanding people and outstanding people" and made Nanchang a success.

The magnificence of "Xiongzhou fog column, Cai Jun is crazy".

As early as 202 BC, Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, sent Guan Ying to Nanchang to build Nanchang City, which means "southern prosperity". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was Jiangnan West Road, which was the ruling place of Hong Qian. This is a famous southeast metropolis, so it is also called "Hongdu". At that time, Nanchang was also a famous shipbuilding capital. I wonder how many ships carrying China's rich products crossed the Maritime Silk Road from Nanchang to neighboring countries?

Even though the shadows of those vicissitudes have faded, they still can't hide the traces of the years and can't forget the footprints of history ... I don't know how many anecdotes of literati have been left in this green leaf.

1927, 1 August, it was in Nanchang that the first shot of armed resistance against the * * * reactionaries was fired, which opened the curtain for China to lead the revolutionary armed struggle independently. It has written a new chapter in Nanchang's history and created a new era. Although the Nanchang Uprising failed, it marked the gradual maturity of China, polished a new dawn and ignited a single spark. It was Nanchang who witnessed this historical moment and felt the dazzling brilliance.

Rivers criss-cross, lakes dotted, lingering sound, the fragrance of history everywhere. Standing at the southern end of the square, the Bayi Nanchang Uprising Memorial Tower goes straight into the sky and becomes a monument to Nanchang's revolutionary history. Wang Tengting, one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, has added the charm of Nanchang history. Solemnly painted a moving scene of "autumn water * * * sky and one color". The Taoist Temple in Qingyunpu Scenic Resort Scenic Area, with towering ancient trees, is pure and elegant, which truly records the seclusion life of the master of ink painting freehand brushwork of Badashan people in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. There are also high mountains, waterfalls and flowing springs with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. Meiling, known as the "Little Lushan Mountain", and Hongya Danjing, which has been baptized by wind and rain for more than 300 years and whose handwriting is still clearly visible. Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy, various landscapes emerge one after another. The scenic spots with different flavors and artistic conception have lit up a new history for Nanchang!

Even if Nanchang has no history of Beijing Hutong, it is not so antique. Even if Nanchang is not as prosperous as Shanghai metropolis, it is not as enthusiastic and heroic as a developed city. But its characteristics, its history and everything are incomparable elsewhere. In this unique land of feng shui, our unique historical feelings blend together.

Nanchang is not only beautiful in scenery, but also rich in historical sites. But also embodies the dribs and drabs of heroes from all walks of life, which really deserves to be called "Hero City"

Take a deep breath, and in an instant, I feel the breath of Nanchang history and taste the long-standing culture and ancient customs of Nanchang.

I love Nanchang, I love this city of mountains and rivers, and I love this historic city!

6. Nanchang, once referred to as Nanchang, also known as Hongcheng and Hero City, is the capital of Jiangxi Province, the political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological and transportation center of Jiangxi Province, an important city in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the core city of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, an important comprehensive transportation hub and a modern manufacturing base in China. Located in the north-central part of Jiangxi Province, it has been known as "Guangdong households and Fujian courts, Wu Tou Chu Wei" since ancient times.

Nanchang has been known as "Three Rivers and Five Lakes" since ancient times. Because of the Nanchang August 1st Uprising, the first shot of armed resistance against the * * * reactionaries was fired, which opened the curtain for China to lead the armed struggle independently and create a revolutionary army.

"Changda South Xinjiang" and "Nanfan". Hence the names Zhang Yu, Hongzhou, Longxing, Longxing, Zhong Ling and Yishan.

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7. What is the history of Nanchang? Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, is one of the 35 megacities in China. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the treasure of things, outstanding people and outstanding people". With a history of more than 2,200 years and profound cultural heritage, it is a "historical and cultural city" named by the State Council. Nanchang is not only a "water town in the south of the Yangtze River" with beautiful ecological environment, but also a "place where military flags are raised". This is a world-famous hero city. It has won the titles of "National Civilized City", "National Health Advanced City", "China Excellent Tourist City" and "National Double Support Model City" for many times.

Nanchang is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the southwest bank of Poyang Lake. It is the only provincial capital city adjacent to the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Southeast Fujian Economic Zone, connecting the east with the west and running through the north and south. Beijing-Kowloon, Zhejiang-Jiangxi and anhui-jiangxi railway meet here and are the only provincial capital cities on the Beijing-Kowloon line. National Highway105,320,316 runs through Nanchang; Changbei International Airport can reach all major cities in China; Water flows into the Yangtze River and out of the East China Sea through the Ganjiang River. Economically, Nanchang has become an ideal area for industrial gradient transfer in developed areas of international and eastern coastal areas.

Nanchang has a beautiful natural environment, surrounded by mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery. Xishan, Beimeiling and Ganjiang pass through the city. "The city is in the lake, and the lake is in the city". With profound cultural heritage, there are many national and provincial key cultural relics protection units.

Entering the new century, Nanchang has ushered in new development opportunities. Focusing on the goal of "enriching the people and strengthening the city", the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Party Committee made every effort to create two articles "Modern Regional Central City and Modern Civilized Garden Hero City", giving full play to Nanchang's "five advantages", firmly grasping the two keys of open economic development and market-oriented reform, vigorously implementing the strategy of building an important base of modern manufacturing, and paying close attention to five key points of industry, agriculture, tertiary industry, investment attraction and private economy.

8. What is the ancient name of Nanchang? Nanchang, referred to as "Hong" or "Chang" for short, was called Hongdu, Hongcheng, Longxing Road, Hero City, Hongzhou and Longxing House in ancient times.

In the first 202 years (the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu), Liu Bang sent Guan Ying to lead the troops to pacify the "three counties of Wu, Hui and Ji" in the south of the Yangtze River. Nanchang County was established as the subordinate country of Zhang Yu County, and the auspicious meaning of "Changda South Xinjiang" and "Southern Prosperity" was taken as the county name. The city was built in Huangcheng Temple, about 4 kilometers southeast of Nanchang Railway Station. The circumference of the city 10, with 84 steps, is called "Guanying City", which has created the history of Nanchang's urban construction.

During the Three Kingdoms period, this was Zhang Yu County in Soochow.

During the Southern Jin Dynasty, it was Zhang Yu County and Zhang Yu County. Nanchang city has been greatly developed, and a new city (now the old city) has been built in the northwest corner of the city.

In 589 (the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty), Ba County was established in Hongzhou, and in 607 (the third year of Daye), it was re-established.

In 622 (the fifth year of Tang Wude), it was re-established as Hongzhou. In 742 (the first year of Tianbao), Hongzhou was changed to Zhang Yu County. In 756 (the first year of Zhide), Tang Daizong was banned, and Zhangyu County was renamed Zhangjun County. In 758 (the first year of Gan Yuan), it was also called Hongzhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, Hongzhou became a metropolis in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in shipbuilding, paper making, printing, textiles, weapons, gold, silver and bronzes. Hongzhou Kiln is the birthplace of China celadon, and its celadon is exported to home and abroad with excellent quality. It is also one of the royal tributes and one of the six famous kilns in the history of China.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Nanchang's economic and strategic position became more and more prominent. In the first year of Jiaotai (959), Li Jingsheng, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, promoted Hongzhou to Nanchang House, and in 96 1 year (the second year of Song Dynasty), he moved the capital from Jiangning to Nanchang, with the title of "Nandu".

In 975 (the eighth year of Song Kaibao), it was renamed Hongzhou. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Hongzhou had become one of the five major shipbuilding bases in China. The urban area is 14~ 16 square kilometers, and the city gate is 16, which is the largest period of Nanchang ancient city in history.

Longxing Road was built in 1277 (14th year of Yuan Dynasty), renamed Longxing Road in 1284 (21st year of Yuan Dynasty), and Hongdu Mansion was built in 1362 (22nd year of Zheng Zheng), and Nanchang Mansion was built in the following year. Yuan called Longxing Road and later changed it to Longxing Road. It is the provincial administrative office of Jiangxi, including today's Jiangxi and Guangdong, and it is one of the ten most important roads in the country.

1370 (the third year of Ming Hongwu), Nanchang and Xinjian counties were under the jurisdiction of the same city until the late Qing Dynasty.

19 14 (in the second year of the Republic of China) was Yuzhang Road.

Extended data:

Nanchang was founded in 202 BC, with a history of more than 2,200 years. It has a rich cultural heritage and precious human imprint, and has the reputation of "the treasure of things, outstanding people and outstanding people", which has been passed down from ancient times to modern times.

There are many famous people in Nanchang, including Ling Lun, the originator of China music, Xu Ruzi, an expert on water control in Jin Dynasty, and Badashanren, a master of freehand brushwork in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. Celebrities such as Zhu, Wang Yangming left legends and immortal poems in Nanchang.

There are many historical and cultural relics in Nanchang, including more than 600 cultural sites. Wang Tengting is known as one of the "Three Famous Buildings in Jiangnan". Wang Bo, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a famous sentence "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is the same as the sky".

Wanshou Palace in Xishan is the birthplace of Taoism's purity, brightness, loyalty and filial piety. Jinsheng Tower has stood for more than 1 100 years, and it is the "treasure of the town hall" in Nanchang. The archaeological discovery of the tomb of the sea faint Hou in Han Dynasty shocked the world. At the same time, Nanchang is also the cradle of China people's army and China's thought of reform and opening up.