How did Zhongshan State rise during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? How did it go to extinction?

Speaking of Zhongshan, many friends may not have heard of it. However, Zhongshan was a powerful country during the Warring States Period. At the peak of its national strength, there were 9, chariots, which was regarded as a menace by the Central Plains countries. Sun Yat-sen State can be said to be apart from Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin. Eighth male? .

Zhongshan State was established in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period by Di Xianyu tribesmen in the north (also called Bai Di) following the example of the vassal states in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Sun Yat-sen was formerly known as Zhongshan. After being established as a puppet regime in 432 BC, it was out of control. It was founded in 414 BC and got its name because of the mountains in the city.

Sun Yat-sen Kingdom was located between Zhao and Yan at that time, in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain in the middle of Hebei Province. Its capital was Gu (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province), and later it was moved to Lingshou (now Lingshou County, Hebei Province, China). Its founder was Wu Gong Zhongshan.

Ji, the Duke Wu of Zhongshan, is the son of Duke Wen of Zhongshan and the second monarch of Zhongshan State. Maybe everyone will think, how can the second monarch of Zhongshan State establish the founder of Zhongshan State? Because before? Zhongshan? Belong to? Puppet country? .

in 56 BC, Xianyu people founded the country in the Chinese city where there were dangers to defend. Because there are mountains in the Chinese city, so? Zhongshan? This is the early Zhongshan State. Later, it was defeated by the state of Jin, a vassal state of Zhou dynasty, and all the capitals were destroyed. And then by the doctor of the state of Jin, the head of the Zhao family? Zhao Xiangzi? (the founder of Zhao in the Warring States Period) took advantage of the internal struggle in Jin Dynasty to preempt Zhongshan.

However, it was oppressed by Wei, another powerful force in the State of Jin. In the end, both forces were under the same control. Zhao Xiangzi chose a puppet among the descendants of Xianyu nationality to be the monarch of Zhongshan, which restored Zhongshan. This? Puppet monarch? It is Zhongshan Wengong.

there's nothing Mr. Wen Zhongshan can do. Why not do this? Puppet monarch? The Han people and Xianyu people in Zhongshan will suffer the consequences of war. As for the dignity of the monarch, I think it can only be temporarily put down. For the people of Zhongshan and the orphans and widows left by Xian Yuguojun, we should also live well. Only by living can we do something useful, and the people of Zhongshan country still recognize the achievements of Zhongshan Wengong.

The monarch, Duke Wen of Zhongshan, is still controlled by Zhao and Wei. Although he was the first monarch of Sun Yat-sen, he was ratified after his death, and Wen Gong was also posthumously posthumous. After 18 years in office, Zhongshan Wengong was transferred to his son, Zhongshan Wugong.

Wu Gong Ji Cave in Zhongshan grew up living under the puppet of his father Wen Gong. This situation is unacceptable and shameful to everyone. Jiku has made a great ambition to restore the country since he was a child. After his father Wen Gong died, Jiku inherited the throne, and began to secretly make friends with the Xianyu clan, cultivate cronies, and accumulate strength to wait for the opportunity to realize the great cause of restoring the country.

Everything comes to him who waits, and the Jiku has ushered in the opportunity to restore the country. After the death of Zhao Xiangzi, the monarch of Zhao, his son Huan acceded to the throne. But Zhao Xiangzi's younger brother, Zhao Hengzi, got in the way. Zhao began to fight among themselves, which greatly weakened the national strength. At this time, Jiku ushered in the opportunity to restore the country.

In 414 AD, Jiku led the Xianyu people to fight tenaciously against Zhao and Wei, and finally got rid of the rule of Zhao and Wei, and re-established an independent political power. Jiku was founded with the highest title of vassal at that time. Jiku is also the first place recorded in the historical records of Zhongshan State. Public? The king of Zhongshan, with the word title, is also the founder of Zhongshan State. So how did Zhongshan State perish? Zhongshan country? The first extinction of Jin was as mentioned in the previous article, which was severely hit by the State of Jin and obtained by the doctors of the State of Jin. After that, the State of Jin was divided up by the three families of Korea, Zhao and Wei, which is the division of Jin among the three families in history. After that, Zhao, Han and Wei were made vassals, and then the situation that Qin, Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei fought for hegemony was formed.

At this time, Sun Yat-sen was in an era of constant war and turmoil, from which it began to revive. The Duke Wen Ji Cave in Zhongshan mentioned above was also the Zhongshan State established in this period. Jiku re-established a new capital, imitated the etiquette system of Chinese countries, established the political and military system of Sun Yat-sen State, and preliminarily governed the country.

However, Jiku died soon after, and his son, Heng Gong Ji Huan, ascended the throne. However, since childhood, Huan Gong loved to drink all night, often taking day as night and night as day. The monarch's lack of sympathy for state affairs caused great dissatisfaction among the people, and the country began to be in turmoil.

Wu Qi, a famous soldier of Wei State, began to send troops to Zhongshan State. Fortunately, with the military foundation laid by Wu Gongji Cave, Wei State failed for the first time. After that, Wei continued to attack Sun Yat-sen. On the basis of Wei's strength, the war lasted for three years, and Sun Yat-sen was attacked by Wei Jun in Gucheng in 46 BC.

The third monarch of Sun Yat-sen State, Heng Gong Ji Huan, became conquered people. At this time, Heng Gong began to wake up and determined to restore the country. After that, Ji Huan led Xianyu and the rest of the people in an arduous struggle and began the great cause of Xianyu's rejuvenation. Finally defeated Wei Jun. In 381 BC, Ji Heng restored the country, and Ji Huan became king in Gucheng.

But at the beginning of the second restoration of Sun Yat-sen, it was attacked by Zhao on a large scale. However, Zhongshan has just restored the country, and its military strength can not be underestimated. After fierce fighting, Zhongshan defeated the invasion of Zhao, held the existing territory, and won the war against Zhao.

But at this time, the territory of Zhongshan was not complete. Ji Heng sent envoys to Zhao to ask for it, but it was rejected. After that, Ji Heng began to attack Zhao. Sun Yat-sen's military strength increased greatly after the second restoration. The Zhongshan Army is well-trained. It is not only proficient in vehicle warfare and array warfare, but also has a cavalry who is proficient in fighting immediately. The Zhao Army who fought was disarmed, and it was not a loss during the Warring States Period? Eighth male? .

Since the restoration of China, Sun Yat-sen has continuously defeated Wei and Zhao, which made the world's governors sit up and take notice. Sun Yat-sen has once again become a powerful country in northern China. After that, the lost land was recovered. After that, Ji Heng moved to Lingshou, creating a new history of Zhongshan. It entered the heyday of Zhongshan State.

In its heyday, Zhongshan started a new round of foreign wars, and launched an attack on Zhao. Zhao was defeated again, and Zhao had no choice but to start peace talks. Ambassadors of the two countries signed an armistice agreement in the army, and then Zhongshan withdrew and returned home.

After that, Sun Yat-sen began to build a royal city to resist and guard against Zhao, and began to recuperate. Sun Yat-sen gradually transitioned from a war-torn environment to a peaceful period. The state began to gradually reduce the expenditure on armament construction, focusing on encouraging farmers and small workers to develop production, invigorate the economy and improve the living standards of the people. Ji Heng died in 353 BC and was honored as Zhongshan Henggong.

The revived Sun Yat-sen State is located in the northeast of Zhao State, which separates the northern and southern parts of Zhao State, so it has become a worry of Zhao State. Zhao began to attack Zhongshan country continuously, and all the previous periods ended in failure. However, at this time, Zhongshan State had weakened its armament, and then it was attacked by Zhao. In 296 BC, Zhao finally destroyed Zhongshan State, and it was founded in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and it was declared extinct after more than 2 years.

Although Sun Yat-sen's kingdom finally became history, it also had a glorious period. In the heyday, Zhongshan state-owned soldiers? Nine thousand times? , the national strength is only weaker than the seven males. Suddenly Zhongshan became the Warring States? The eighth best? .

during its hundreds of years of existence, Zhongshan has written a magnificent chapter. Since its birth, it has been constantly confronting enemies several times stronger than itself. After being occupied and destroyed several times, the country has come back from the dead, and its tenacious spirit is rare in the world. It has been constantly developing itself and reviving the country several times under the heavy encirclement of many powerful countries, which once made people sit up and take notice.

But in the end, after the revival of Sun Yat-sen, the successor didn't learn the lesson, lost the sense of hardship in the process of development, and was finally destroyed by Zhao. Zhongshan was once brilliant, but the rise and fall of Zhongshan is still affecting us today.

a country, big or small, should have a sense of hardship and learn from history. Nowadays, we should also have a sense of urgency, and we must not be conceited. Young people? There is an opportunity!

what do you think of the rise and fall of Zhongshan? Should we be vigilant? Welcome to leave a message below.

Zimo Pavilion of Literature/History

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