Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - The meaning of "gentleman's journey, quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugality to cultivate one's morality"
The meaning of "gentleman's journey, quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugality to cultivate one's morality"
Source: The Commandments of Zhuge Liang in the Han Dynasty
Original: A gentleman's journey is to cultivate one's morality by quietness and frugality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must be quiet before you can study. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? ?
The character of a gentleman is to improve self-cultivation from tranquility and cultivate morality from thrift. You can't be clear about your ambitions without being quiet, and you can't achieve your lofty goals without excluding external interference. Learning must be calm and single-minded, and talent comes from learning. Therefore, if you don't study, you won't grow up, and if you don't have ambition, you won't get results.
Indulging in laziness can't cheer you up, nor can impatience and adventure cultivate your temperament. Time flies, and the will passes with the years. In the end, most of them are out of touch with the world and are not used by society. They can only sit in the poor house sadly. How could they regret it at that time?
The Ten Commandments enlighten us as follows:
First, cultivate "quietness" and "frugality". "Cultivate one's morality in quietness", "Nothing is far from quietness" and "Learning must be quiet" tell people that only quietness can cultivate body and mind and meditate. "Frugality and morality" tells us that we must tighten our belts and cultivate our morality.
Second, only by being indifferent and quiet can we aim high. Inner peace can avoid arrogance, inner indifference can tolerate hero taste of china, and inner openness can climb high and look far. No matter work or life, only by calming down can we plan the future better and plan the future.
Third, study hard and be good at thinking. "A husband must be quiet when he studies" and "A scholar must learn" tell us that we must have a quiet learning environment and a focused and peaceful learning mentality! "Learning without skill" and "not wanting to learn without skill" further elaborated the value-added power of learning.
Determination is the prerequisite of success. If you don't study hard, you can't grow your talents. But in the process of learning, determination and perseverance are very important. Without willpower, you will give up halfway.
Extended data:
This article was written by Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son, Zhuge Zhan, in the 12th year of Jian Xing in Shu Han Dynasty (234). Zhuge Liang dedicated his life to the country and died. He worked day and night for the national cause of Shu and Han and neglected to educate his son personally, so he wrote this letter to warn Zhuge Zhan.
The main purpose of "The Book of Commandments" is to persuade my son to study hard and be determined, and to cultivate self-cultivation should work hard from indifference and tranquility, and avoid laziness and impatience. Summarize the experience of being a man and doing research, focus on the word "quiet", and at the same time attribute the failure to the word "mania", which is in sharp contrast.
In the Commandment, Zhuge Liang taught his son to be "quiet" and "quiet", encouraged his son to study hard and motivate himself, and made great efforts from his quiet cultivation. He said, "If you study quietly, you have to study. If you don't learn, you won't have a wide range of talents. If you have no ambition, you have no chance to learn. "
It means that without stability and tranquility, you can't study hard for a long time in order to realize your lofty ideals. To gain real knowledge, you must study and discuss your body and mind in peace. People's talents are accumulated from constant learning. You can't grow and develop your talents without hard work; Without firm will, you can't succeed in your studies.
Zhuge Liang educated his son not to be impetuous and behave absurdly. In the second half of the letter, he taught his son in a fatherly tone: if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad. This seems like a cliche, but it was taught by a loving father to his son. Every word is the truth in his heart and the summary of his life, so it is especially cherished.
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