Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What items do physical examinations generally check?
What items do physical examinations generally check?
1, surgical examination
New employees also need to check the operation, that is, doctors check whether there are lesions in the skin and spine by looking and touching.
2, internal medicine examination
Mainly aimed at the examination of the heart, lungs, liver, spleen, gallbladder and nervous system of the participants.
3. ophthalmology
Check the eyesight, whether the color is light, etc.
4. Liver function
The items of physical examination for new employees mainly include alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin and indirect bilirubin. And systematic examination of liver health.
5. Renal function
Check renal function and creatinine, judge the degree of renal function damage and estimate the prognosis.
6. Chest radiography
The physical examination of new employees, also known as digital photography examination, is mainly to check the lung health.
7. Electrocardiogram
This is to check whether the heart of the physical examination participants is healthy, mainly to check whether the participants have arrhythmia. In addition, ECG has certain reference value for non-circulatory diseases such as myocardial ischemia.
8, blood routine and urine routine
There are 18 routine blood tests, which mainly check whether the physical examination object has inflammation, hematological diseases, anemia, etc. Blood routine includes red blood cell count, white blood cell count, platelet count, hemoglobin and other 18 indicators.
General urine routine examination includes urine color, transparency, specific gravity, urine pH value, white blood cells, nitrite, protein, glucose, urine ketone bodies, urine urobilinogen, urine red blood cells and so on.
9.b-ultrasound examination
The B-ultrasound of on-the-job physical examination is abdominal B-ultrasound, which mainly examines organs such as liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney, as well as the bile-removed parts in non-fasting state; Mainly check the shape and size of the organs in the abdominal cavity, and whether they are oppressed by the surrounding tumors or organs. At the same time, it can accurately judge the position of the tumor in the abdominal cavity and its relationship with the surrounding organs, and accurately distinguish whether the tumor is solid or not, and whether it contains fluid cyst, hematoma, abscess, etc.
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