Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What was the first movie in human history?
What was the first movie in human history?
Lumiere brothers ltd
The Lumiere brothers used to be photographers.
After a comprehensive study of Edison's invention, other people's achievements and their own "continuous camera", the two brothers developed the world's first relatively perfect film projector, the movable film mirror, in 1894, and finally projected the image onto the screen for the audience to enjoy this new art together.
The following year, they obtained the patent to shoot and show movies and became the inventors and founders of real movies.
1895 65438+February 28th is a memorable day in human history.
On this day, in the basement of the big coffee shop at Kapesin Road 14 in Paris, the Lumiere brothers publicly sold tickets and showed their own films.
The first screening is "Factory Gate".
The content is: In the early morning, the gate of the factory was slowly pushed open, and the women workers wore dresses with different patterns, and various feathers were inserted in the hats with soft edges.
Enter the gate in groups of three or five; Men in open jackets, pushing bicycles, also casually walked into the factory. ...
Secondly, the train arrives at the station. At the beginning of the film, there is a station prospect, and a porter pushes Li.
Then a black spot appeared from the horizon and gradually increased. A train came and the locomotive occupied the whole screen.
At this time, people screamed and stood up from their seats and fled.
This means that the eyes of the audience and the lens of the camera have been integrated, and the camera has become a role in the story.
The Lumiere brothers showed a real film in Paris, France. The film was born on February 28th, 1895.
1895 65438+February 28th is the birth day of world movies.
On this day, in the basement of Kapesin Road 14, a big coffee shop in Paris, France, the Lumiere brothers showed several short films they shot, including The Gate of the Factory, Tearing Down the Wall, The Baby Drinks the Soup and The Train Arrives at the Station.
People saw women workers wearing dresses and feathered hats entering the factory gate in groups of three and five, talking and laughing; On the platform of the railway station, men, women and children are waiting for the arrival of the train, which is heading for the platform from a distance. ...
Lumiere brothers' film machine consists of a black box, which is equipped with a traction mechanism for intermittent motion of 35 mm film and a shutter rotation mechanism.
It is equipped with a camera lens to take pictures at the frequency of 12 frames per second.
When the picture is still, the shutter opens and the film is exposed. When the shutter is closed, the film moves forward to get a negative.
Then take off the lens, put the negative film on the machine, paste another unexposed film, run it under the illumination of light source, and get the positive film after exposure.
The film machine is also equipped with a projection lens. After loading the film, put the machine under the light bulb, and the light beam passes through the film and lens, and the camera becomes a projector.
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