Three compulsory questions and answers of high school Chinese in Jiangsu Education Edition (2)

(1) Read the following and answer the following questions. (12, 3 points for each small question)

Baiheling

Baiheliang is A Liang stone, with a length of about 65438 0.600 meters and an average width of about 65438 0.5 meters. It is located in the Yangtze River in the north of Fuling District, Chongqing, and is named after many white cranes once lived on the beams. Baiheliang is hidden in the river most of the time, and it is only revealed in the dry season. Since the first year of Guangde in the Tang Dynasty (763), ancestors carved stone fish on the Liang Shi to record the low water level of the Yangtze River. There are many poems and inscriptions about Liang Shi, which also describe the time when the stone fish came out of the water and the scales of the stone fish from the low tide line. These stone fish and stone carvings are very precious hydrological data, which provide an extremely accurate scientific basis for exploring the occurrence and water quantity change law of the dry season in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River since 1200. Therefore, Baiheliang is known as? The first ancient hydrological station in the world? . In addition, the inscriptions on Baiheliang are mostly written by famous artists in past dynasties, which have high artistic appreciation and preservation value, so Baiheliang has become the only national cultural relics protection unit in the Three Gorges reservoir area.

The surface of Baiheliang consists of hard sandstone and soft shale. Because argillaceous rocks under sandstone are easy to be hollowed out by water, suspended sandstone rocks are easy to jump or overturn, coupled with weathering, ship collision and other factors, although the stone fish and inscriptions in Baiheliang are well preserved, some environmental geological disasters have begun to appear. At the same time, the elevation of Baiheliang is1.38m, and the water level before the Three Gorges Project will reach1.75m.. After the Three Gorges Project is finally completed, Baiheliang will be submerged forever, and such a high water level will make it unable to withstand strong water pressure and cause damage. How to protect Baiheliang has become a major event in the minds of water conservancy experts.

From 65438 to 0994, the state began to organize experts to make suggestions for the protection of Baiheliang, and Tianjin University, Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission, Three Gorges Construction Committee and Wuhan University successively put forward various schemes. From Tianjin University? Underwater museum? According to this scheme, a sealed oval double-layer shell can be built to cover Liang Shi, and people can visit, inspect and maintain the shell through the tunnel. However, this scheme is technically difficult and costly, and the shell placed tens of meters deep underwater has to bear a lot of water pressure. Once it is damaged, it will damage Liang Shi, so it is rejected. Finally, the proposal of the Three Gorges Project Construction Committee was submitted for deliberation: the white crane beam was buried in situ, and it will be excavated and utilized when our descendants have the ability, and a white crane beam was copied in the fluctuating water level area on the shore.

For some unknown reason, Academician Ge Xiurun, who had never been exposed to the protection of cultural relics, was invited to participate in the expert review meeting, so he went to National Cultural Heritage Administration to check the relevant materials when he was on a business trip, and found that the only scheme that needed to be reviewed was not suitable, which actually failed to achieve the original intention of protecting cultural relics. On the basis of summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of various schemes and combining with his rich professional knowledge, Academician Ge proposed a new scheme. The new scheme is similar to Tianjin University, but the difference is that Tianjin University adopts a pressurized container, that is, the shell covering the white crane beam bears great water pressure, while the new scheme is an unpressurized container, that is, the filtered river water is injected into the shell to balance the water pressure inside and outside the shell. This way, the technical difficulty is less, the cost is lower, and most importantly, there is no danger of destroying Liang Shi. On February 3, 2003, Academician Ge was specially made? Underwater palace? Formal construction, even white crane beam? Never see the sun? Yes

7. According to the text, the following white crane beams are called? The first ancient hydrological station in the world? Investigate its reason, the wrong one is ()

A. The stone fish carved by the ancients on the Liang Shi recorded the low water level of the Yangtze River since 1200.

B many ancient poems and inscriptions by Liang Shi reflect the time when the stone fish came out of the water and the scale from the low tide line.

C. It provides extremely precious historical data for exploring the occurrence of dry season and the law of water quantity change in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

D. Most of the inscriptions on the Liang Shi reflecting the water level of the Yangtze River were written by famous artists in past dynasties, which have artistic appreciation and preservation value.

Answer: d

8. According to the context, one of the reasons why Baiheliang is in urgent need of protection is ()

A. Hydrological data recorded in stone fish and poems and inscriptions on Baiheliang may be lost.

B. The argillaceous rock under the surface sandstone of Baiheliang is easy to be hollowed out by the current, and the suspended rock mass is easy to jump or overturn.

C. Due to weathering, ship collision and other factors, some environmental geological disasters have occurred in Baiheliang.

D. After the Three Gorges Project is completed, Baiheliang will not be able to withstand the strong water pressure brought by the high water level.

Answer: d

9. The following understanding is in line with the original intention: ()

A. Baiheliang is usually submerged, and it will only surface once a year during the dry season of the Yangtze River.

B. The stone fish and inscriptions on the Baiheliang are not only from the hands of famous people in past dynasties, but also valuable hydrological data.

C. Until the Three Gorges Project started, the stone fish and inscriptions on Baiheliang were well preserved.

D.？ Mud in situ, copied on the shore? It is also an effective scheme to protect the white crane beam.

Answer: c

10. According to the information provided in this article, one of the following inferences is ().

A. After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, the water level in front of the reservoir dam will be higher than138m even in the dry season of the Yangtze River.

The most important reason why the plan of Tianjin University was rejected was the danger of destroying Liang Shi.

In Academician Ge's plan, people can visit, inspect and maintain the shell covering the floor.

D apart from academician ge's suggestion, none of the suggestions put forward by other units can be made. Never see the sun? .

Answer: d

(2) Read the following and answer the following questions. (20 points)

Roughness is also a kind of beauty

Staryu

One day, I listened to the famous classical song "Become a Butterfly" at my friend's house, which was played on that old record player. Plastic records slide unhurriedly under the metal stylus, like a sad melody, like a clear wave, overlapping in circles, accompanied by? Swish? Current sound, recording? UH huh? Glide is a bit sluggish and heavy. Although it is a violin solo, it has the effect of symphony, releasing a classical and rambling sadness. Compared with high-fidelity CD records, the sound quality of this old record player and record has a unique rough beauty.

Yes, roughness is also a kind of beauty. Roughness can sometimes provide us with more nutrition, such as brown bread, which is made of bran flour and definitely contains more vitamins than white flour made of bran-free and peeled wheat. Therefore, when I was a child, my mother often warned me: don't be picky about food, it is a good thing to eat more coarse grains!

I prefer rough porcelain bowls to exquisite goblets. The former may bring paddle sound and light and shadow, wine green and red lips; What the latter brought me was my mother's loving eyes, my father's peaceful face, and even my toes, which were red with cold on a cold night, were stuffed into the warm bed by a pair of calloused big hands.

Reading on weekdays, there is a natural sense of rejection for those luxury books that are beautifully bound. I always feel that such books are not for people to read, but for window dressing. I was fascinated by such a scene: on a quiet rainy night, listening to the raindrops as big as beans jumping on the windowsill, lying under the bed and turning over a rough book, turning over the rough pages, what a beautiful enjoyment!

As a nostalgic person, whenever I recall my childhood, I have a feeling for many old things in rural life. Rough wooden benches, chipped rice spoons, water spoons with missing handles, kitchen knives with rolled blades, wooden beds with broken legs, brooms with fallen hair, and mossy stone steps? Looking at these old things that have deeply touched me through a layer of frosted glass of years, people can't help feeling a lot.

Now is an era of pursuing exquisiteness and exquisiteness, an era with a soft spot for distilled water, space water and pure water. But the author is an out-of-date clown, who wears coarse clothes all the year round and eats coarse grains all day long. His hands and feet are all over the place, and he is also informal. When I get along with people, I hate the people around me. The slippery feeling always makes people feel mysterious and insecure. I firmly believe that only when there is friction can there be a deeper understanding, and only when there is bump can there be? After the robbery, the brothers are here, and they meet and laugh. Tacit understanding.

I can't imagine, if one day our heart becomes a delicate porcelain, which is needed everywhere? Handle it carefully? What a terrible situation that would be! Isn't life too tiring?

1 1. What's the title? Roughness is also a kind of beauty? Please understand? Rough beauty? What does the text mean? Rough beauty? What kind of performance should it be in getting along with people? (4 points)

Answer: Frank, sincere and tolerant.

12. The author said: What a wonderful enjoyment it is to lie under the covers and turn over a book with rough edges and open the pages with rough surfaces! ? What kind of learning spirit is advocated here? (4 points)

A: Reading and studying should focus on content rather than form.

13. Look at the last sentence of the article: Isn't life too tired? Please contact Wen Yi and make a brief analysis. Too tired to live? Reason. (No more than 50 words. ) (6 points)

Answer: If you are smart and cautious in dealing with people and haggle over everything, it will increase your psychological pressure and burden, so life will feel too tired. (Ask for a context to answer, which means it is right. )

14. In the appreciation of this essay (6 points), the following two items are incorrect ().

A. Can you feel it from the music played by the old record player? Roughness is also a kind of beauty? , reflecting the author's perception of life is very strong.

B.？ I prefer rough porcelain bowls to delicate goblets? , indicating the author's liking? Rough beauty? In fact, it is a kind of simple beauty and natural beauty in life.

C. The author naturally rejects luxury books with exquisite binding, because it is better to look at beautiful pages with rough surfaces and rough edges.

D.？ Now is an era of pursuing exquisiteness? ,? And the author is an untimely clown? It reflects the conservatism of the author's thought.

E. this article begins with a narrative, which is emotional; It is meaningful to end with discussion; The language is plain and humorous, and the writing is random and scattered, which also reflects a kind of? Rough beauty? .

Answer: CD

(3) Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and answer the following questions. (28 points)

Yizhou hillside is dangerous, so there are many tigers. When the city is slaughtered, hunters pounce on it, and they are often eaten by it. There are also Jiaoqi people, Shaanxi people, and it is not cost-effective to vote for relatives. Su Shenyong once carried Ding Shi in front of the Thousand Buddha Temple and climbed the left spine of the Ursa Major Hall, so he was called? Jiao Shiding? Clouds.

Knowing that there are many tigers in Yiling, it is normal to walk into the mountains every day. If you meet a tiger, you will be killed and lost. One day, I went into the mountain and met two tigers. I am handsome, a little tiger has arrived, and I am in a hurry. I killed two tigers in a row and ran around on my shoulders, but I came back alive with the little tiger. Everyone is relaxed and self-sufficient.

A rich family, respect its courage and set it as an example. Focusing on his seat, he told himself that he had been chained to a tiger all his life, and all the listeners were pale, and Jiao also boasted, and Kan Kan talked and Kan Kan talked, triumphantly. Suddenly, there was a cat, grabbing food at the banquet, and the smelly juice dripped all over the room. Jiao thought the owner's cat was too, so he listened to it and chewed endlessly. The master said:? The wicked animal next door is disgusting! ? What happened? The cat came again and began to fight anxiously. The disc core on the seat was smashed to pieces, and the cat had jumped over the window corner. Angry, one by one, the window lattice cracked, and the cat jumped into the corner and stared. Jiao became more angry and grabbed, his arms tied, and the cat howled and walked past the adjacent wall. It has nothing to do with the focus plan, just staring at the wall. The master clapped his hands and smiled, and Jiao Da retreated in shame.

A husband can tie a tiger, but not a cat. Is it true that the enemy is brave and the enemy is afraid? The weight is not suitable. Believe in the tripod of the cow, you can't cook small and fresh; You can't be caught by a flying squirrel with a crossbow weighing one thousand kilograms. Talented people should know, and people who use talents should also know.

15. Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (10)

(1) Is it worthwhile to join relatives ()

Answer: meet.

The cat has jumped over the corner of the window

Answer: Corner

(3) disgusting Neil ()

Answer: So, so.

(4) If you die, the cat will come again ()

Answer: yes? Nothing?

(5) Trailing and crawling ()

Answer: drag

16. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (8 points)

(1) When hunting in the city, hunters pounce on it, but they are often bitten by it.

Answer: County officials often send people to catch tigers, but (hunters) are often eaten by tigers.

(2) Walking into the mountains will kill you if you meet a tiger.

A: (He) goes to the mountains every day. When he met the tiger, he killed it with his bare hands and took it home.

17. Write and? You can't cook anything fresh if you believe it. Idioms or proverbs with the same meaning. You can't use the sentences in the text. ) (4 points)

Answer: For example? Kill a chicken with an ox knife? Anti-aircraft guns hit mosquitoes? Wait a minute.

18. Why can a wife beat a tiger but not a cat? Why do talented people and talented people need to know this truth? (6 points)

A: He used the method of tying the tiger to catch the cat, and the weight was not equal (or: the method was improper). Only those who know this truth can give full play to their strengths, and those who can use talents can use energy only if they know this truth.

(4) Read the following Song Ci and answer the following questions. (10)

A butterfly in love with flowers

Su Shi

Flowers wither and red apricots are small. Swallows fly, green water people go around. There are few willows blowing on the branches, but there are many herbs in the sea.

Swing inside and outside the wall. The layman in the wall, the beauty in the wall laughs. Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed.

19.？ People with green water around? Are you online? Around? Text, some versions of the writing? Xiao? . Which word do you think is more appropriate? Why? Please enjoy it briefly. (5 points)

Answer: ①? Around? Good handwriting. Because it actually and specifically depicts the scene of green water surrounding people, vivid and dynamic.

②? Xiao? This word is good, because it not only points out the time, but also renders the fresh breath of the morning, which can give readers more freedom and broader imagination.

20. Yu Biyun made such an overall evaluation of this word in Selected Interpretation of Song Ci. Flocculants fly and flowers fall, which often hurts spring. This is an open-minded monologue. ? Do you agree with him? Why? Please enjoy the content of the words briefly. (5 points)

Answer: ① I agree. Start making sentences? Flowers wither, red apricots are small? Although he wrote about the withering of flowers, he also wrote about the rebirth of green apricots, showing the opportunity and vitality of birth; The second sentence and the third sentence move to a wider space, and the swallows fly lightly, bringing vitality to the picture, but? People with green water around? It's also interesting, so people's mood will naturally be broadened; Although the last sentence said? Herbs? , but use? Tianya? When you start writing, your artistic conception is open. Anyway, although the words are written? Flocculent flowers fall? The scene of late spring is full of broad-minded words.

② Disagree. At the beginning of the sentence, it is a sad shadow for the whole word; Two or three sentences about swallows flying? People with green water around? Although full of fun and warmth, it is based on the music scene; In four words, catkins fly, hold one? Again? Words, also shows that the poet's floating flower view falls, more than once, the feeling of hurting spring and cherishing spring naturally flows out; ? Cao Fang? It is often used to write melancholy in ancient poetry, and it is also here. There are many fish in the sea. In other words, sadness has no boundaries. So, this word is right? Flocculent flowers fall? Description of scenery, etc. Still saturated with the feeling of hurting spring, not the language of broad-mindedness.

Three, the comprehensive use of language (12 points)

2 1. Pay attention to the logical reference of the following sentences and combine them into a coherent paragraph. (only fill in the serial number. ) (6 points)

(1) To build a house or decorate a garden, you have to draw a picture of the house and garden to let your friends who live in other places know what the house and garden are like.

To write books about animals and plants, it is necessary to draw pictures of various animals and plants in order to make readers understand their external forms and internal structures.

(3) the reader has read and understood; Friends who live in other places saw it, knew it, and completed its function.

(4) This kind of painting, the motive of painting is practical.

⑤ We paint sometimes for practical purposes.

Answer: 52 143

22. There are three main modes of transmission of AIDS: sexual transmission, blood transmission and mother-to-child transmission. The following is a report about blood transmission. Please write two concluding remarks about AIDS prevention according to the meaning. (6 points)

With the development of modern medicine, blood transfusion or blood products are more and more widely used. Through blood transfusion and blood products, countless patients' lives have been saved. However, if blood or blood products contaminated by HIV are imported, HIV will directly enter the blood circulation. Blood products such as coagulation factor VIII concentrated solution are extracted from the plasma of many blood donors, so there is a greater chance of polluting HIV. 6% of blood donors in the United States are HIV-positive, so in the early 1980s, the concentrated coagulation factor VIII produced in the United States caused the infection of hemophiliacs all over the world. A blood center in France was polluted by HIV, causing thousands of blood recipients to be infected with AIDS. Now developed countries have strengthened the screening of blood donors. If the blood donor is infected with HIV and the blood supply is in the window period, HIV antibodies will not be found. At present, it is impossible to test all blood donors for HIV antigen because the equipment for testing HIV antigen is complex and expensive.

In view of this,

Answer: Be careful when transfusing blood and using blood products. (Or: The screening of blood donors should be strengthened and improved. )