Book of Jin Volume 97 Biographies 67

◎Siyi

　△Dongyi [Fu Yuguo, Ma Hanchen, Han Sushen, Japanese, Pili and other ten countries]

　△Xirong [Tuyuhunyanqiguogui] The country of Dawan, the country of Kangju, the country of Daqin〕

　△Southern Barbarians [Linyi Funan]△Beidi Xiongnu

The husband has restored his moral character, and all kinds of resources have begun. Dangdang Kunyi is recorded in all nine districts. Examining Xixuan's past traditions, he began to understand the principles of heaven and physics. Xun Yanhao pioneered in the front, controlled the land and sparse the frontier. The crown and belt are used to distinguish the flowers, and the key areas are restricted to distinguish the descendants of the people, so as to distinguish between China and foreign countries. The Nine Barbarians and the Eight Di were separated from the Qingye and established in Xuanfang. Seven Rong and six barbarians, Mianxi Yu and across the Antarctic. The seeds are scattered and the kings are different. If there is a way, you will always follow the teachings. If there is no mistake, you will fight and be pious. They will fan the wind and dust, which will cover their normal nature. Ask for detailed opinions and make deep selections. Don't wait to restrain the strings to prevent them from being cunning.

Emperor Wu finally declined the Wei Dynasty, and his territory was all over Wu. His power and strategy were announced, and he recruited a wide range of people, confusing China's discussions. All the barbarians from all over the world paid tribute, and there were twenty-three countries. After Huihuang lost his virtue, Zhongzong moved to the east, the murderers divided their territories, Tianyi fell, and the imperial court was transformed into a place outside the Yangtze River. The tribute ceremony was almost extinct here, and the customs were different and cannot be detailed. Therefore, we take what can be known and pass it on as a cloud. Beidi stole the name Zhongli and recorded it in the records. Among its various categories, I will briefly describe them now.

Dongyi, ten kingdoms including Fuyu, Mahan, Chenhan, Sushen, Japanese, and Pili.

The Fuyu Kingdom is located more than a thousand miles north of Xuantu, bordering Xianbei in the south, and weak water in the north. It has an area of ??2,000 miles, 80,000 households, cities, palaces and rooms, and the land is suitable for grain. His people are strong and brave, and their ritual of bowing and yielding is similar to that of China. When he went on an envoy, he wore brocade robes and decorated his waist with gold and silver. The law is that the murderer will die and his house will be confiscated. One thief is responsible for twelve. All men and women who commit adultery and women who are jealous will be killed. If there is a military operation, an ox is killed to offer sacrifice to heaven, and its hooves are used to predict good and bad luck. Those whose hooves are separated are bad, and those whose hooves are combined are good. The deceased was buried as a living person, with a coffin but no coffin. When he was in mourning, both men and women wore pure white clothes. The woman wore a cloth coat and removed her jade pendant. A good horse, a mink, a fox, and beautiful pearls appeared. The pearls were as big as jujubes. The country is rich and prosperous, and has never been destroyed since its ancestors. The king's seal is called "The Seal of the Dirty King". There is an ancient filthy city in the country, which is also the original filthy city.

During the reign of Emperor Wu, he frequently paid tribute. In the sixth year of Taikang, he was attacked by Murong Xuan. His king Yili committed suicide and his children fled to Baowoju. The emperor issued an edict saying: The rest of the king has been loyal and filial for his whole life, but he was destroyed by the evil captors. He is deeply saddened by this. If his relics are enough to restore the country, what strategies should be used to ensure that he can survive? There is a report from the Ministry of Defense of Dongyi School Captain Xian Yuying that he did not save his husband, and it was a mistake. The imperial edict exempts infants, how can we replace them with niches? Next year, King Yiluo, the queen of Fuyu, will be sent to the niche to ask for help in returning the people to the old kingdom. Still asking for help. The niches were listed, and the governor Jia Chen was sent to send them off with troops. Xian wanted to fight on the road again, sink and fight, and was defeated. Xian's people retreated, and Luo regained his country. After that, every person of his kind was plundered and sold to China. The emperor felt sorry for him and issued an edict to redeem the official property. He ordered the two prefectures of Si and Ji to ban the mouths of the rest of the city.

There are three kinds of Korean: one is called Mahahan, the second is called Chenhan, and the third is called Benzhan. Chenhan is in the south of the belt, and the east and west are limited by the sea.

Mahan lives between the mountains and the sea, without any city walls. There are fifty-six small kingdoms, with tens of thousands of large households and thousands of small ones, each with its own leader. According to the rules of the common people, there is no ceremony of kneeling and worshiping. The residence is an earthen chamber, shaped like a tomb, with the door upwards, and the whole family lives in it, with no distinction between men and women. I don’t know how to ride on oxen and horses, but those who use them are used for funerals. The common people do not value gold, silver and brocade, but value pearls, which are used to decorate clothes or decorate hair and ears. The man has a handsome head, a cloth robe, and a straw hat, and is brave in nature. When the king of the country was mobilized and the city was built, the young and brave men would cut the skin on his back, thread a big rope through it, swing the rope with a stick, and cheer and perform vigorously all day long without feeling any pain. If you are good at using bow, spear, and oar, you will be able to surrender even if there is a struggle. The common people believe in ghosts and gods. They often finish farming in May and gather together to sing and dance to worship the gods. It will be the same in October when the farming work is over. Each country and town appoints a person to worship the gods, who is called the king of heaven. He also set up a separate town, named Su Tu, and built big trees and hung tambourines. The meaning of Su Tu is similar to the pagoda in the Western Regions, but the good and evil deeds are different.

In the first and second years of Emperor Wu's Taikang reign, his lord frequently sent envoys to pay tribute, and again in the seventh, eighth, and tenth years. In the first year of Taixi, he went to Dongyi school captain He Ni to present it. I will come back to Xianning in three years, and please attach it again next year.

Chenhan was in the east of Mahan. He said that the dead of Qin had fled to Han. Han cut off the eastern border to live in it and built a city gate. His speech was similar to that of Qin people, so he could call it Qinhan. . There were six kingdoms at the beginning, but they were later divided into twelve, including Benchen, and twelve kingdoms, with a total of 40,000 to 50,000 households, each with its own commander, all belonging to Chen Han. Chenhan often used Mahan people as the masters. Although it was inherited from generation to generation, it could not stand on its own. It was clear that the people moved around, so it was controlled by Mahan. The land is suitable for grains, and the common people are sericulture and silkworms. They are good at making silk cloth, serving cattle and riding horses. Its customs can be similar to those of Ma Han, and its weapons are also the same. When a newborn son is born, his head is crushed with a stone. He likes to dance and is good at playing the harp, which looks like a building.

In the first year of Emperor Wu’s Taikang reign, his king sent envoys to offer gifts. He came back to pay tribute in the second year, and again in the seventh year.

Sushen's name is Yilou, and he lives in the north of Buxian Mountain. He left Fu Yuke for sixty days. It is bounded by the sea to the east, the Koman Khanate to the west, and weak waters in the Arctic. Its territory is thousands of miles vast, and it lives in deep mountains and poor valleys. Its roads are dangerous and impassable for vehicles and horses. In summer, they live in nests and in winter, they live in burrows. Father and son are kings for generations. No writing, just words. He has a horse but does not ride it, but thinks it is just property. There are no cattle or sheep, but many pigs. Their meat is eaten, their skins are worn, and their hair is used as cloth. There is a tree named Luochang. If a holy emperor in China were to stand on his behalf, the bark of its tree would be used for clothing. There was no well or stove, so they made tiles and tiles and received four or five liters for food. Sit on the skip, hold the meat with your feet and eat it to get the frozen meat, sit on it to warm it up. The soil has no salt or iron, so the wood is burned to make ashes, and the juice is poured into it and eaten.

The common people all braid their hair and use cloth as a ruffle with a diameter of more than a foot to cover the front and back. When it comes to getting married, the man puts a hairy feather on the girl's head, and the girl holds it back, and then pays homage to her. A woman is chaste but a promiscuous woman, a noble and strong but despises the old. The deceased will be buried in the field on the same day, and the wood will be used to make a small coffin. Pigs will be killed and piled on top to serve as food for the deceased. He has a fierce nature and is praised for his lack of sorrow. If a man does not cry when his parents die, he who weeps is said to be weak. If they steal from each other, they will kill them all, so they will not offend each other even though they are in the wild. There are stone pots, leather and bone armor, sandalwood bows three feet and five inches long, and arrows as long as one foot. There is a mountain in the northeast of his country that produces rocks, which can be sharpened into iron. When you want to take them, you must first pray to the gods.

When King Wu of Zhou Dynasty presented him with arrows and stones. He was captured by Zhou Gong and assisted in becoming king, and he sent envoys to congratulate him. For more than a thousand years, even though the Qin and Han Dynasties were prosperous, nothing could be done about it. When Emperor Wen became Prime Minister, at the end of the Wei Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, he came to pay tribute with arrows, stone pots, bow armor, and mink skins. Emperor Wei issued an imperial edict to return it to the Prime Minister's Mansion and gave the king a chicken, brocade, and silk. At the beginning of Yuankang, Emperor Wu came back to contribute. Emperor Yuan Zhongxing also went to the left side of the Yangtze River to pay tribute to his stone pots. When he became emperor, he paid tribute to Shi Jilong, which lasted four years. Ji Long asked about it, and he replied: Every time the cows and horses sleep toward the southwest for three years, they know that there is a big country there, so they come up with a cloud.

The Japanese are in the southeastern sea of ??Daifang, and their country is based on a mountain island. The land is full of mountains and forests, and there is no fertile land. They eat sea food. In the past, there were more than a hundred small countries connected to each other. By the time of Wei, there were thirty countries connected to each other. There are 70,000 households. Men of all sizes have tattoos on their faces. After he called himself Taibo, he also said that envoys to China in ancient times all called themselves doctors. In the past Xia Dynasty, the son of Shaokang was granted a title in Kuaiji, and he got tattoos to avoid the harm of dragons. Nowadays, the Japanese like to sink for fish, and they also get tattoos to avoid waterfowl. Calculating its path, it should be east of Dongye in Kuaiji. The men's clothes are decorated with banners, but the ends are connected and slightly seamless. The woman's clothes are like a single quilt, pierced through the center of the quilt and pierced through the head, but are all tied up. The ground here is warm, and people grow crops, rice, flax, and silkworms and weave silkworms. There are no cattle or horses in the land, but there are knives, bows and arrows, and iron arrowheads. There is a house, and parents and brothers sleep in different places. Eat and drink beans. When you get married, you don't need money or silk, you wear clothes to welcome you. Death has a coffin but no coffin, and the earth is sealed into a tomb. First mourning, crying, not eating meat. After the burial, the whole family took a bath in the water to purify themselves in order to ward off any bad luck. When it comes to important events, he often burns bones to predict good or bad luck. I don’t know the four seasons of the year, but I think they are old when I count the autumn harvest. A person's life expectancy is a hundred years, or eighty or ninety years. There are many women in the country, and they are neither promiscuous nor jealous. There is no dispute, and those who commit minor crimes will lose their wives and children; those who commit serious crimes will have their families destroyed. In the past, it was mainly men. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the Japanese were in chaos and their attacks were uncertain, so they made a woman king, named Beimihu.

The Ping Gongsun family of Emperor Xuan was also known as the Ping Gongsun family. His queen sent envoys to bring him to court, and there was an endless stream of tribute hires thereafter. When Emperor Wen made his appearance, he counted again. At the beginning of Taishi, envoys were sent to re-translate and pay tribute.

Pi Li's country is in the northwest of Sushen. He can travel for 200 days and gain 20,000 households. After Yang Yunguo went to Lili Maxing for another fifty days, he received 20,000 households. The Komo Khanate went to Yangyun Kingdom for another hundred days, and acquired more than 50,000 households. A group of countries went to Mohan for another hundred and fifty days, and they planned to go to Sushen for more than 50,000 miles. The origin of its customs is unknown.

In the third year of Taishi's reign, each group sent its subordinates to offer their gifts. At the beginning of Taixi, there were again the commanders of the Mou Nu Kingdom, Yizhi Weili, the commander of the Molu Kingdom, Sha Zhichenzhi, the commander of Yuli Moli Kingdom, Jia Mouchenzhi, the Pudu Kingdom Marshal Yinmo, the Shengyu Kingdom Marshal Malu, and the Shalou Kingdom Marshal Shajia. The chief and deputy envoys went to Dongyi Colonel He Gong to become a naturalized person.

Xirong, Tuyuhun, Yanqi, Qiuci, Dayuan, Kangju, Daqin, Tuyuhun, Tuyan, Yeyan, Pixi, Shilian, Shizhuang, Shuluogan.

Tuyuhun was the eldest brother of Murong Xin's concubine. His father She returned to the tribe's 1,700 families to serve him. When it came to the return of soldiers and the heir apparent, and the two horses were fighting, Xian Nu said: The ancestors had different constructions, but why didn't they stay away from each other, so they made the horses fight? Tuyuhun said, "The horses are animals' ears, and fighting is their normal nature, so why be angry?" people. It's easy to say goodbye. Should I leave you thousands of miles away? So I did it. Xie regretted it and sent his chief historian, Shi Nalou, Feng and his father Shi Qijiu to pursue him. Tuyuhun said: "The first public announcement of divination is that there should be two sons, Kechang and Zuoliu descendants." I am a humble person and have no great reason. Now I am separated because of the horse. It is almost a revelation from heaven. Are you trying to drive your horse eastward? If the horse returns eastward, I will follow him. Lou Feng sent two thousand followers to support the horse and marched hundreds of steps eastward. They often screamed and walked westward. There were more than ten generations like this. Lou Feng knelt down and said, "This is not a human matter." Then it stopped. Xianbei called his brother Aqian, and Xian remembered him and wrote "Aqian's Song". As he was thinking about it at the end of the year, he often sang it.

Tuyuhun said to his tribe, "My brothers should all enjoy the country, and they will be as old as Zeng Xuancai for more than a hundred years." Now that my great-great-grandson is here, how can we prosper? So we attached ourselves to the Yin Mountains in the west. Belonging to the Yongjia Rebellion, they first crossed Longxi to the west. Later, their descendants occupied the boundary of Xiling and Xigansong, which was thousands of miles away from Bailan. However, there is a city wall but no one lives there, just chasing water and grass, using tents as a house, and eating meat and cheese as food. His official positions included Chang Shi, Sima, and General, who were quite knowledgeable in writing. The men generally wear long skirts, hats or hats. The woman wore gold flowers as jewelry, braided her hair and decorated it with pearls. During their marriage, the rich family gave away their wealth and stole their daughters. The father died, and his wife was his mother. The brother died, his wife and his sisters-in-law. Mourning clothes are worn after the funeral. The country has no permanent taxes, and does not pay them when called upon. It often collects money from wealthy businessmen, and only takes enough. Those who kill people or steal horses will be punished with death, and those who commit other crimes will have their property confiscated as ransom. The land is suitable for barley, but has a lot of cyanine and quite a lot of beetroot. Out came Shu horses and yaks. The hybrids in the northwest are called Achailu, or Yeluyan. Tuyuhun died in the seventy-second year of his life and had sixty sons, whose eldest name was Tuyan.

Tuyan was seven feet eight inches long and had a majestic appearance. The Qiang captives were afraid of him and named him Xiang Yu.

His temperament is suave and unconventional, but he is generous enough to say that he is a man? He was not born in China. In the era of glory, he drove the Central Plains together with Han, Peng, Wu and Deng, determined the male and female in the world, made his name hang on bamboo and silk, and sneaked into the poor mountains. Separated from the common customs, I did not hear the ethics and teachings in Shangjing, and I was not allowed to make a name for myself in Tianfu. I lived with the elk and died as a ghost in felt fur. Although I peeked at the sun and moon, I was not ashamed of my heart. I was cruel and tolerant by nature, but I lost my wisdom. , unable to show mercy, was stabbed by Qiang chief Jiang Cong. The sword is still on his body, and he says that he will pull the dirt out of the mud. He stabbed me with a straight stick. This is my fault. I have failed my ancestors above, and I have shamed my ladies below. Therefore, I am the one who controls the Qiang. After my death, Ye Yan, a good minister, quickly protected Bai Lan? His words ended and he died. After reigning for thirteen years, he had twelve sons, the eldest son Ye Yansi.

Ye Yan was ten years old, and his father was killed by the Qiang chieftain Jiang Cong. Whenever the grass was tied to Jiang Cong's image, he would cry and shoot it. His mother said, "Jiang Cong, all the generals have already slaughtered Guo. Why are you doing this?" Ye Yan cried and said, "I sincerely know that people who shoot grass are not beneficial to their ancestors, so they can express their ambitions." The nature is extremely filial, and the mother's disease, five If the sun does not eat, Ye Yan will not eat either. Long and calm, he likes to ask about the fortune of heaven and earth and the calendar of emperors. Sima Bo Luo Lin said, "I don't know how to learn, and I haven't really judged the three emperors. Who is the son of his father, and the five emperors are born to whose mother?" Yan said, "Since Emperor Xi, the mystical symbols of fortune have been revealed clearly, but the ministers and others are facing the wall. Why?" What a shame. It is said that summer insects do not know the winter ice, is this good and true? It is also said in "Li" that the son of Yun Gongsun took the name of Wangfu as his surname. My ancestor lived here since Liguang in Changchang, and now he takes Tuyuhun as his surname. This is the meaning of respecting his ancestors. ? He died in the twenty-third year of his reign, at the age of thirty-three. He has four sons, the eldest son is Pixi.

Pixi is kind and kind. When he first heard about Fu Jian's prosperity, he sent an envoy to offer fifty horses and five hundred catties of gold and silver. Jian Dayue was appointed General Anyuan. At that time, the three younger brothers of Pi Xi were all arrogant, and the long history of Zhong was afraid that they would harm the country. He called Sima Qisu and said: In the past, Duke Zhuang of Zheng and King Zhao of Qin favored one younger brother, and the ancestral sacrifices were few and far between. Now that the three evils are arrogant together, they will surely be the leader of the country. trouble. I and Gong An will be the assistants of the Yuan Dynasty. If the leader is saved and lost to the ground, the late emperor may ask what he will say. I am going to punish him now? Su Yun asked Bai Pixi, and he said: "My king is undecided, so you can't sue him?" So because the group went to the throne, he took the third brother and executed him. Pixi threw himself on the bed, and others rushed to help him, saying: "I dreamed yesterday that the late king told me: The third brother will rebel against the enemy, you must get rid of it quickly." I respectfully follow the order of the late king. Pi Xi Su Youai, who became ill due to being in a trance, said to the prince, Shilian, "I will be destroyed and reborn at the same time. How can I see it underground?" You should take care of the affairs of the country. I will only live for the rest of my life, just sending food. So I am worried about my death. He reigned for twenty-five years and was forty-two years old. There are six children, and they are considered to be consecutive heirs.

After Shilian was established, he was hired by Qifu Gan and returned, and he was worshiped as King Bailan. Shilian was young, honest and ambitious, but because his father was worried about his death, he was ignorant of political affairs and wandered in the fields without drinking for seven years. Zhong Wu Di Jin said: Madam, the king controls the world with virtue, commands the public with authority, nourishes the five tastes, and entertains with sounds and colors. These four were preceded by the Holy Emperor and the Ming King, and they are all neglected by the public. In the past, Duke Zhao was frugal and died, and King Yan died because of his benevolence and righteousness. However, the reason why benevolence and righteousness lasted for one's life was also the reason for his death. Those who govern the country must be virtuous and courteous. Those who help the world also use criminal law. If there is a difference between the two, the outline will be lost. Ming Gong Yi Ye Chongguang was kind to Xixia. Although benevolence and filial piety are natural, it is still suitable for the constitution of Zhou Kong. We should not pursue Xu Yan's benevolence alone, so that the criminal ethics commission will not be established? Shilian cried and said? The former king pursues his friends because of the pain, The sorrow and anger are rising, and although I am compiling my work, my body is just there. There is no peace in sensual entertainment. Gangwei's punishment ceremony will be paid in the future. When he was dying, he said to his son Shizhuang: My great ancestor Tuyuhun Gong always said that his descendants will be prosperous, and they will always be the Western vassal of China and be celebrated for hundreds of generations. I am no longer there, and you are no longer there. What will happen to your descendants and grandchildren? He died after reigning for fifteen years. He has two sons, the eldest is called Shizhuang, and the younger is called Wuhedi.

Looking at the heroic achievements of the people, they have strong strategies and try to calmly say that Dr. Jincheng Qianbao said? "Yi" says: There is constant movement and stillness, and the break between hardness and softness. The former kings ruled the world with benevolence and did not tolerate threats and punishments. Therefore, they were strong and soft, and they took advantage of their neighbors and enemies. It is not advisable to be silent if you do not give in. Today, we are fighting for the balance of China, sir. What do you think? Bao said? The words of the king and the strategy of the world are what the heroes of Qin and Long want to hear? So they accepted it with open arms, and everyone went home as if they were home. Qifugan sent his envoys back to worship him as envoy Chijie, governor Long Ganji of all military affairs in the west, Shazhou Mu, and King Bailan. He ignored them and said to the envoy: "Since the Jin Dynasty has been out of line, traitors have competed with each other, Liu and Shi have been wreaking havoc, Qin and Yan have been domineering, and the king of Henan is in a favorable position. It is appropriate to gather the righteous soldiers to punish the disobedient, but there is no need to do so privately." The photo is fake, and the group is trying to be arrogant. I have inherited the legacy of the Fifth Patriarch and have twenty thousand men who can control the strings. I want to wipe out the atmosphere of Qinlong and clear the coolness of the sand. Then I will drink horses and rivers and kill the people who want to win the tripod. I will seal the Eastern Pass with a pill of nuns and close the road to Yanzhao. , to welcome the emperor to Xijing to fulfill the feudal lordship, but in the end he could not be as arrogant as Jimeng and Ziyang. As the king of Baihenan, why don't you establish an imperial family, name the royal palace, build the merits of the past, and bring glory to Ye Xie? Qian Gui was furious, but he was afraid of his strength. At first, he was still a good friend, but later he sent everyone to attack him. Seeing a huge defeat, Bai Lan surrendered. He reigned for eleven years and died at the age of thirty-three. Zishu Luogan was young and was said to be located in Wuhedi.

An older child from Wuhudi, who is weak in nature, indulges in drinking and sex, and has no regard for state affairs. When he returned to Chang'an, he was repeatedly raided by Wuhe Di. Qian returned to anger and led his cavalry to attack him. Wuhedi was defeated and more than ten thousand people were killed. They were saved in Nanliang and died in the state of Hu. He reigned for eight years and was thirty-five years old. Shiluo's son Shuluo Gan stood up.

Shu Luogan was orphaned at the age of nine. His mother Nianshi was smart and beautiful, and his wife Wuhedi was favored by her, so she specialized in state affairs. Luo Gan claimed to be the crown prince at the age of ten, and he became the heir at the age of sixteen. He led thousands of his families to Mohechuan and called himself the Grand Governor, the Chariot and Cavalry General, the Great Chanyu, and King Tuyuhun. In the Department of Hua Xing, all the people are happy with their work, and they are named Wuyin Khan. All the bastards from Shalu will join them. Nai declared: "The ancestors of Gu have taken refuge here, and for the seventh generation of Gu, they want to be together with all the wise men."

Nowadays, the scholar Ma Huanhuan controls tens of thousands of strings. He is a solitary general who shows his power in Liang Yi, dominates the Xirong, watches the troops of the Three Qin Dynasties, and goes to the emperor from afar. Why do you think this is like this? Everyone said, "This is a great virtue. May the king encourage himself?" Fu Gangui was very jealous of him, so he led 20,000 cavalry to attack Chishui. Shuluo Gan was defeated, so he surrendered to Qiangui, who worshiped him as General Pingdi and Protector of Chishui. He also made his younger brother Tuhuzhen the Capture General and the Commander of Laycheng. Later, he was repeatedly destroyed by Qifu Chipan, but Bailan was saved. He became ill and died due to shame and anger. He reigned for nine years and was twenty-four years old. When Chi Pan heard about his death, he was delighted and said, "This captive is a good man. It is said that he has white hooves. He has four sons. The prince has a pious heir." There will be no end to his descendants.

The Yanqi Kingdom stretches 8,200 miles from Luoyang to the west, reaches Yuli in the south, and borders Wusun in the north, covering a distance of 400 miles. There are mountains on all sides, and the road is dangerous and narrow. A hundred people can guard it, but a thousand people can't pass it. In this custom, the husband has his hair tied up in a bun, and the woman wears a plain undergarment and a large hakama. Marriage is the same as in China. Good goods and profits, no matter how treacherous they are. The king has dozens of bodyguards, all of whom are arrogant and disrespectful.

When Emperor Wu was in Taikang, his king Longan sent his son to serve as his servant. Mrs. An's bearded daughter was pregnant for the twelfth month. She cut off her body and gave birth to a son. She called Hui and made her the heir apparent. Hui was a young man but a brave man. He was well and sick. He said to Hui: "I have been humiliated by Baishan, the king of Qiuci, and I will never forget it in my heart." You can snow him, is it my son? When Hui Li attacked and destroyed Baishan, he took possession of his country and sent his son Xi back to his own country to become king. If you have the courage to plan, you will dominate Xihu, and everyone east of Congling will be subdued. However, due to his bravery and rashness, he tried to stay outside and was killed by Luo Yun, a native of Qiuci.

Later, Zhang Jun sent Yang Xuan, the governor of Shazhou, to lead all the troops to manage the Western Regions. Xuan took Zhang Zhi as the vanguard, which became popular. The army was second to that of his country, and Xijie fought in Bilun City and was defeated by Zhi. When Zhizhi was stationed at Iron Gate, he was not more than ten miles away when Xi led his troops to attack Zheliu Valley first. Zhi is about to come, or it may be said that the ancestors of the Han Dynasty were afraid of the Bai people, and Cen and Peng died. Zhichi defeated him and marched into Weili. Xi led his group of 40,000 men to surrender to Xuan. Lu Guang conquered the Western Regions and surrendered to Guang again. When Ji Guang usurped the throne, Xi sent his son to serve as his servant.

Eight thousand two hundred and eighty miles from the west of Qiuci to Luoyang, there is a city with a three-story city and thousands of pagodas and temples in it. People's occupation is farming and animal husbandry, and both men and women have their hair hanging down. The palace is magnificent and looks like a divine residence.

When Emperor Wu was in Taikang, his king sent his son to serve as his servant. At the end of Huihuai's reign, China was in chaos, so he sent an envoy to pay tribute to Zhang Chonghua. During Fu Jian's time, Jian sent his general Lu Guang to lead an army of 70,000 to attack them. His king Baichun was not able to surrender, so Guang marched to conquer them.

Dawan goes from Luoyang to the west, 13,350 miles away, to Dayuezhi in the south, and to Kangju in the north, with more than 70 cities in size. The soil is suitable for rice and wheat, and there is Pu Tao wine. There are many good horses, and the horses sweat blood. All of them have deep eyes and many beards. In customary customs, when a married woman is married, she is first presented with a gold concentric finger and a taupe, and then she is tested with three maidservants. Those who are not men must abstain from marriage. Adultery has children, and they all despise their mothers. The man and his horse were riding out of alignment and fell to the dead. The owner of the horse took out the harness. Good market merchants compete for the profit of baht and get Chinese gold and silver, often as utensils, not as coins.

In the sixth year of Taikang, Emperor Wu sent an envoy Yang Hao to worship his king Lanyu as the king of Dayuan. When Lan Yu died, his son Mo Zhi was established and sent envoys to pay tribute to Khan and Blood Horse.

Kangju State is two thousand miles northwest of Dawan, adjacent to Suyi and Yilie. The king lives in Su Xie City. The customs, appearance and clothes are similar to those of Dawan. The ground is warm, there are tung trees, willows, and pottery trees, there are many cattle and sheep, and good horses are produced. At the beginning of the tai dynasty, his king Nabi sent an envoy to seal the matter and presented a good horse.

A plowman from the Great Qin State was located to the west of the West Sea, and its land was thousands of miles apart from east to west, north to south. There is a city with a circumference of more than a hundred miles. The houses are all built with coral as the roof, glass as the walls, and water essence as the pillar base. The king has five palaces, each of which is ten miles away. Every time he hears something in one palace, it ends and begins again. If there is a disaster in the country, a wise man will be appointed and the old king will be released, and those who are released will not dare to complain. There are officials and Cao officials, and the writing is familiar to Hu. There are also white-covered carts, flags, and postal posts, just like Zhongzhou. When he grew up, his appearance resembled that of a Chinese but he wore a shabby suit. The soil yields many gold and jade treasures, pearls, and shells, including luminous jade, chickens, rhinoceros, and fire-huan cloth. It can also be embroidered with gold and brocade. Use gold and silver as money, and silver coins are one of the ten pieces of money. The people of Anxi and Tianzhu trade with them in the sea, and their profits are a hundred times greater. When envoys from neighboring countries arrive, they often give money. Passing through the sea, the sea water is salty and bitter and is inedible. The merchants who come and go only need three-year-old grain, so there are very few of them.

In the Han Dynasty, the Imperial Guard sent Gan Ying to escort his country into the sea. The people on the boat said, "There are things in the sea that you yearn for, and everyone who goes there will feel sad for them." If the Han envoy does not love his parents and his wife, can he enter? Ying cannot cross. When Emperor Wu was in Taikang, his king sent envoys to contribute.

Nanman, Linyi and Funan.

When the Linyi State was originally Han Dynasty, it was like Lin County. The place where Ma Yuan cast the pillars was three thousand miles away from the South China Sea. At the end of the Later Han Dynasty, a county meritorious Cao named District had a son named Lian. He killed the order and established himself as king, and his descendants inherited him. Afterwards, the king had no heirs and was replaced by his grandson Fan Xiong. When the bear dies, the son will stand up. It is customary to open a door in the north to face the sun. As for where to stay, the east and west are not fixed. Human nature is fierce, and as a result of fighting, it follows mountains and rivers, never flat ground. It is warm all the time, there is no frost or snow, everyone is naked, and black is the beauty. If a noble woman and a lowly man marry with the same surname, the woman will be the son-in-law first. When a girl gets married, she wears a jiapan robe, the banners are joined together like a well railing, and she wears precious flowers on her head. It is called filial piety when one is mourning, and it is called burial when the corpse is burnt in the middle of the field. The king wears a heavenly crown and is tasseled. Whenever he listens to government affairs, his children and courtiers are not allowed to come near him.

Since Sun Quan, no one has been toward China. When Emperor Wu was in Taikang, he began to contribute. In the second year of Xiankang's reign, Fan Yi died and Nu Wenzhan took the throne. Wen is Fan Zhinu, the commander-in-chief of Yi in Xijuan County, Rinan. He caught two carps in the cattle stream, turned them into iron, and used them as knives. The sword is made by cursing the big stone peak. The carp changes and is forged into a pair of swords. If the stone peak is broken, there is a spirit. When the stone peak is cut, the stone will disintegrate. Wen knows its spirit and embraces it.

Along with the merchants, he saw the system of the previous country, and when he arrived in Linyi, he taught Yi how to build palaces, cities and equipment. Yi loved him so much that he believed in him and made him a general. Wen Naiyi and his disciples were either migrating or running away. When Yi died without heirs, Wen Sui proclaimed himself king. He built a tall building with his free wives and concubines, and those who obeyed him accepted them, while those who did not obey him deprived them of food. So he attacked Daqijie, Xiaoqijie, Shibu, Xulang, Qudu, Qianlu, Fudan and other countries, and merged with them, with a total of 40,000 to 50,000 people. He sent envoys to pay tribute to the emperor through Tongbiao, and his letters were all written in Chinese characters. In the third year of Yonghe, Wen led his troops to capture Rinan, harmed the prefect Xiahou Lan, and killed five or six thousand people. I rushed to Jiuzhen, sacrificed Lan's corpse to heaven, leveled Xijuan County, and then occupied Rinan. He reported to Zhu Fan, the governor of Jiaozhou, and requested that Biheng Mountain be used as the boundary between the north and the south.

In the early days, foreign countries tried to trade treasures by sea, but the governor of Jiaozhou and the governor of Rinan were greedy for profit and invaded, and they lost 20% of 10%. At the time of the governor Jiang Zhuang, Han Jian was sent to lead the governor of Rinan. Jian was estimated to be more than half, and he cut down the ships and adjusted the ships. There was a sound of conquest, which made all the countries angry. Moreover, Lin Yi Shaotian, greedy for the land south of the sun, conquered the land to death, and then thanked and promoted it, and the invasion remained as before. When he arrived at the county, he indulged in wine again, and the political and religious affairs became more chaotic, so they were destroyed.

Then the text returned to Linyi. That year, Zhu Fan sent the governor to protect Liu Xiong and garrisoned it in Rinan, but Wen Fu captured it. In the fourth year, Wen attacked Jiuzhen again, killing eighteen or ninety-nine scholars. Next year, Teng Quan, the governor of the expedition to the west, led the troops from Jiaoguang to attack Wen at Lu Rong. He was defeated by Wen and retreated to Jiuzhen. In that year, Wen died and was succeeded by his son Buddha.

At the end of the Shengping period, Teng Han, the governor of Guangzhou, led his troops to attack them. Buddha was afraid and asked to surrender, but Han returned with alliance. Emperor Xiaowu, Emperor Ningkang, sent envoys to contribute. By the time of Yi Xizhong, every year they came to the counties of Kou Rinan, Jiuzhen, Jiude and so on, killing many people. Jiaozhou was weakened, and Linyi was also exhausted.

When the Buddha died, his son Hudali was established, and he paid tribute to gold dishes, bowls, gold ceremonials and other objects.

Funan goes west to Linyi for more than three thousand miles. In the sea of ??the sea, its territory is three thousand miles wide, and there are cities, palaces and palaces. Everyone is ugly, has black fists and hair, and walks naked. He has a straightforward nature and does not want to be a bandit or robber. His main task is farming. He will sow at one year and reap at three. They are also good at carvings and engravings, their food utensils are mostly made of silver, and they pay tribute with gold, silver, beads and incense. There is also a secretary's treasury, and the writing is similar to that of Hu. Funeral marriage is similar to Linyi.

The king was originally a woman, named Yeliu. Sometimes when foreigners were defeated, they prayed to God first, and the God of Dreams gave him a bow and taught him to carry it into the sea. Hun Kedan went to the temple of the gods and obtained the bow, so he followed the Jia people across the sea to the outer city of Funan. Ye Liu led the crowd to attack them, but they broke up and raised their bows. Ye Liu was frightened and surrendered. So she took her as his wife and took possession of her country. Hou Yin declined and had no descendants, so his general Fan Xun was reinstated as King Funan.

Emperor Wu was at the beginning of his reign and sent envoys to contribute. In Taikang, they come frequently. At the beginning of Emperor Mu's reign, Zhu Zhantan proclaimed himself king and sent envoys to pay tribute and tame elephants. The emperor used strange beasts in different directions, fearing that they would be a danger to people, so he issued an edict to return them. Beidi, Xiongnu.

The Huns and the like are generally called Beidi. The Xiongnu land borders Yanzhao in the south, Ji Desert in the north, Jiuyi in the east, and Liurong in the west. From generation to generation, I look after my kings and ministers, but I don’t submit to China’s Zhengshuo. Xia said: Xunhuan, Yin said Guifang, Zhou said 烃狁, and Han said Xiongnu. Its strength, weakness, rise and fall, and the location of its customs and regions are all listed in history.

At the end of the First Han Dynasty, the Huns were in chaos, and the five Chanyus fought for power. Huhanxie Chanyu lost his country, led his tribe, and joined the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty wanted to annex the northern boundary of the state to stabilize it. So more than 5,000 Xiongnu fell into Jushuofang counties and mixed with the Han people. Huhanxie was grateful for the favor of the Han Dynasty and came to the court. The Han Dynasty stayed with him and gave him a residence. He was also called Chanyu because of his title. He was given cotton silk, money and grain every year, just like the princes. It has been passed down from generation to generation through generations. The tribes will have their chiefs and herders follow the prefectures and counties where they live, and they will be the same as the registered households without losing tribute. Over the years, the number of household registrations has gradually increased, permeating Beishuo, making it difficult to control the situation. At the end of the Later Han Dynasty, the world was in turmoil, and the ministers said that there were many barbarians who were wretched, and they were afraid that they would become bandits, so they should be on guard first. During Jian'an, Emperor Wu of Wei began to divide his people into five tribes, and appointed the most noble among them as commanders, and selected Han people as Sima to supervise them. At the end of the Wei Dynasty, the commander-in-chief was again changed to the captaincy. The captain on his left commanded more than 10,000 people and lived in Guzishi County, Taiyuan. There are more than 6,000 captains in the right department, living in Qi County. There are more than 3,000 southern captains living in Puzi County. There are more than 4,000 northern captains living in Xinxing County. There are more than 6,000 captains in the central region, and they live in Daling County.

After Emperor Wu implemented the imperial edict, the Huns outside the Great Wall were flooded, and more than 20,000 Saini, Heinan, etc. were converted into naturalized people. The Emperor accepted them and sent them to live under the city of Yiyang in the west of the river. Later, they lived together with the Jin people again, including Pingyang, Xihe, Taiyuan, Xinxing, Shangdang and Leping counties. In the seventh year of Taishi's reign, Chanyu rebelled fiercely and settled in Kongxie City. Emperor Wu sent He Zhen, the Marquis of Lou, to punish him with integrity. Zhensu had an ambitious strategy, and the fierceness of a large number of people could not be controlled by a small number of soldiers. He secretly lured Li Ke, the governor of Meng Meng's left army, to kill Meng Meng. The Huns were so shocked that they did not dare to rebel again for many years. Later, out of resentment, he killed Chang Shi and gradually became a border trouble. Guo Qinshangshu, Shi Yushi Xihe, said: Rong Di is strong and rough, and has caused troubles throughout the ages. In the early Wei Dynasty, there were few people, and all the counties in the northwest were occupied by soldiers. Although I obey now, if there is a warning in a hundred years, Hu Qi will arrive at Mengjin from Pingyang and Shangdang in less than three days, and Beidi, Xihe, Taiyuan, Fengyi, Anding, and Shangjun will all be Di Ting. It is appropriate to take advantage of the power of Pingwu, and use the strategy of powerful advisors to go out to Beidi, Xihe, and Anding, return to Shangjun, and implement Feng Yi. He recruits people with death penalty in the counties in the north of Pingyang, and moves to Sanhe and Sanwei forty thousand families to fill them. The descendants did not mess with China, but gradually moved to Pingyang, Hongnong, Weijun, Jingzhao, and Shangdang Zahu, forging the defenses for the entry and exit of the four barbarians. The emperor of the Ming Dynasty did not accept the system of Huangfu, the long-term strategy for all generations. In the fifth year of Taikang, Hu Tai'ahou, the Xiongnu, led 29,300 people from his tribe to become naturalized. In the seventh year, more than 100,000 Xiongnu people, including Hudu Dabo and Weishahu, came to Yongzhou and surrendered to Wang Jun, the governor of Fufeng. Next year, the Xiongnu Commandery will be able to plant soybeans and cultivate 11,500 people, including 22,000 cattle and 105,000 sheep. Their chariots and houses will be incomparable. They will surrender and pay tribute to them. Things, the emperor took care of them.

Beidi is divided into tribes, and those who settled in Sei include the Tuzu type, the Xianzhi type, the Koutou type, the Wutan type, the Chile type, the Hanzhi type, the Black Wolf type, the Chisha type, There are tribes of all nineteen species including the Yutang species, the Wilsa species, the Tutong species, the Bomi species, the Qiangqu species, the Helai species, the Zhongzhi species, the Big Building species, the Yongqu species, the Zhenshu species, and the Lijie species. , no confusion. Tu Ge was the most powerful and noble, so he became the Chanyu and commanded all kinds of people. Their royal titles include Zuo Xian Wang, You Xian Wang, Zuo Yili King, You Yili King, Zuo Yulu King, Right Yulu King, Zuo Jian Shang King, You Jian Shang King, Zuo Shuo Fang King, You Shuo Fang King, The left Dulu King, the right Dulu King, the left Xianlu King, the right Xianlu King, the Zuo Anle King, the right Anle King, all sixteen, etc., are all referred to as Shanyu's own children. Among them, the Xianwang on the left is the most noble, and only the prince can live there. The four surnames are Huyan, Bu, Lan and Qiao. The Huyan family is the most noble, and they have Ri Zhu on the left and Ri Zhu on the right, and they are the auxiliary ministers. Bu's family has Zuo Juqu and Right Juqu. The Lan family has Zuodang households and Youdang households. The Qiao family has Zuoduhou and Youduhou. There are also Cheyang, Juqu, Yudi and other miscellaneous names, which are like hundreds of Chinese officials. The people of his country include the Qiwu family and the Le family, both of whom are brave and rebellious. During the reign of Emperor Wu, there was a cavalry governor named Qi Guanxie who had made great achievements in conquering Wu and was moved to Chisha as the captaincy.

During Emperor Hui's reign in Yuankang, the Xiongnu Hao San attacked Shangdang, killed the chief officials, and entered Shangjun to defend it. Next year, Sandi Duyuan led Feng Yi and the Beidi Qiang and Hu to attack the two counties. Since then, Beidi has become increasingly prosperous and the Central Plains has been in chaos.

Shi Chen said: The shape and endowment of the husband is called the spirit of all things. It is based on the earth and the direction, so there are differences in groups. Those who are benevolent and righteous are called Zhongyu, and those who are ruthless and brutal are called foreigners. They are like plants and trees, and they are distinguished from each other. Disciples of the Yi and Di, who are extremely rare in famous religions, peek into the gaps between the border and feudal lords, and have been causing trouble since ancient times. Based on all the previous history, they are one of the bandits based on the mausoleum. Emperor Xuan drove north, Emperor Tang marched south, Queen Yin marched eastward, and King Zhou hunted west, all to prevent their invasion and chaos. When Liu was defeated, the Huns were the strongest. Between the Yuan Dynasty and Cheng Dynasty, the Han Dynasty was in charge of the matter, and the Han Dynasty was in the middle of the country. Over the years, there have been more and more varieties and different names, which are countless. At the beginning of the Warring States period, the bandits rebelled against the enemy, widened the fortifications, and recruited new species. After the Naweisha was attached, the new ones of Ju were cultivated, the tents were connected, and the suburbs were filled to cover the meadows. Since then, boiling lips has become a common custom, the sound of dysprosium has become a group, the sound of owls has prevented disasters, and the wolfish heart has led to violence. He Zhen is willing to make plans, but he is not frustrated by treachery. Guo Qin is so sparse that he cannot be saved from the evil spirits. Before the Star Era, there was a huge city, Li Yuan was wiped out, and the evil tribes were overwhelming. Trace its origin to suppress Emperor Wu's loss. Tuyuhun divided his line and pretended to be Yan, and left his direct descendants far away. He led the remaining people of the Eastern Hu to cover up the old empire of the Western Qiang. He spared the political power and spared the time. The land was vast and the army was complete. The foundation was thousands of miles away, and the teachings of Yi Kuang were never forgotten. Never forget loyalty and good deeds. Jia Yan. Tuyan's early ambitions were magnificent, he was first seen in Xiang Ji, and he began to follow the dynasty. He died suddenly after Jiang Cong. Ye Yan is extremely filial, sending new sorrow to Shecao. Pi Xi is a close friend, and Ma Gulie is in the dividing thorns. Seeing even steaming, the meaning of light is first. Seeing the correction of the disease, the summary of the time is accumulated. As a young boy in Luogan, he was good at British rules early on. Before he became ambitious, he killed the murderer first. Those who obey will be defeated. How can the Jin Dynasty be destroyed? Moreover, the branches are thick and twisted, growing from the edge. Each one seeks grandchildren and has a wing, and the Xiange descendants hope for flowers. Xueyin was treacherous and ferocious, he faked the picture of a phoenix and stole his name, but the Hunsi was loyal and sincere, he was far away from the dragon and returned to his sincerity. Those who harbor treachery will die in several lifetimes, those who are loyal will be rewarded with ye Mishao, and those who accumulate good deeds will be blessed. I believe this word.

Zan said: Ti, the former king, distinguished the others. Rebellion is due to virtue and the dynasty is prosperous. When Empress Wu was promoted, she moved to Hu because of her ignorance. Thank you Mingmo for suddenly losing your family and country. Gu Hun is brave and energetic, thinking about improving his luck. Kechang Jixu, real capital and loyal training.

"Book of Jin" Tang Dynasty? Fang Xuanling et al