A complete guide to the use of the book catalogue for Nikon digital SLR cameras.

Chapter 1 Introduction of Nikon camera

1. 1 Brief introduction of Nikon's full range of digital SLR cameras II

1.2 Nikon image sensor 3

1.2. 1? Sensor type 3

1.2.2? Size and frame of image sensor 4

1.2.3 Processor 5

1.2.4 photometric sensor 5

1.2.5 focus sensor 5

1.2.6 viewfinder 5

1.2.7 shutter 5

1.2.8 fuselage shell material 6

1.2.9 display 6

1.2. 10 control panel 6

1.3 Nikon mainstream camera structure 7

1.3. 1 former structure 7

1.3.2 side structure 7

1.3.3 back structure 8

1.3.4 Top structure 9

1.3.5 Infrastructure 9

1.3.6 control panel 10

1.3.7 optical viewfinder 10

1.3.8 display 1 1

1.4 Basic shooting process 13

Chapter II Introduction of Nikon Lens

2. 1 Basic knowledge of lens 16

2. Basic structure of1.1lens 16

2. 1.2 original and sub-factory lenses 16

2. 1.3 focal length and equivalent focal length 16

2. 1.4 fixed focus and zoom lens 17

2. 1.5 wide-angle lens 19

2. 1.6? Low salary? 20

2. 1.7 telephoto lens 20

2. 1.8 lens focal length with 2 1.

2. 1.9 Zoom ratio 22

2. 1. 10 lens aperture 23

2.2 Lens Aperture 23

2.2. 1 aperture concept 23

2.2.2 Maximum aperture of lens 24

2.2.3 Constant and Floating Apertures 24

2.3 Grasp the optical performance of the lens 25

2.3. 1 Distortion 25

Resolution 25

Dark angle 25

2.4 Nikon lens parameter meaning 26

Chapter 3 Nikon lens recommendation

3. 1AF 14mmF2.8DED 28

3.2 af-s35 MMF 1.8 gdx & amp； F 1.4G 29

3.3 af 50m MF 1.8G & amp； AF-S50mmF 1.4G 30

3.4 af 85 MMF 1.8D & amp； AF85mmF 1.4GIF 3 1

3.5 af-s 17-55 MMF 2.8 giveddx 32

3.6AF-S24-70mmF2.8GEDN 33

3.7AF-S70-200mmF2.8GVRIIEDN 34

3.8 af-s 105 MMF 2.8 gifedvrmicro 35

3.9 af-s 18-200 MMF 3.5-5.6 giveddxvrii 36

Chapter IV Recommendation of Common Accessories for Nikon Cameras

4. 1 filter 38

4. 1. 1 filter selection 38

4. 1.2 ultraviolet reflector 38

4. 1.3 polarizer 38

4. grey mirror in1.4 39

4. 1.5 gradient mirror 40

4. 1.6 starlight mirror 40

4.2 Engine Hood 40

4.3 Storage Accessories 4 1

4.3.1cfcard 4 1

4.3.2SD card 4 1

4.3.3 Card reader 4 1

4.4 Cable Release and Remote Control 4 1

4.5 External Flash 44

4.6 Use of tripod 46

4.6. 1 framework 46

Yuntai 48

4.7 Camera bag 48

Chapter 5 Detailed description of common menus

5. 1 Learn how to use Menu 50

5.2 Shooting menu 50

Image quality 50

Image size 5 1

5.2.3 Setting Optimal Calibration 52

Management optimization calibration 53

5.2.5 Automatic Distortion Control 53

Dynamic D- lighting 54

5.2.7 Long-time exposure noise reduction 55

5.2.8 High ISO noise reduction 55

5.3 Customize menu-autofocus 56

5.3. 1AF-C/AF-S preferred option 56

Lock the tracking focus 57

5.3.3AF lights up 57

5.4 Custom Menu -b Photometry/Exposure 57

ISO sensitivity step value 57

5.4.2 Exposure control EV step size 58

5.5 Custom Menu -C Timing/Auto Exposure Lock 58

5.5. 1 shutter release button AE-L 58

5.5.2 Automatic metering of closing delay 58

Self-portrait 59

5.6 Custom menu-3D shooting/display 59

5.6. 1 Beep 59

5.6.2 viewfinder grid display 60

5.6.3ISO display and adjustment 60

5.6.4 viewfinder warning display 60

5.6.5CL mode shooting speed 60

5.6.6 The maximum number of shots is 6 1.

5.7 User-defined menu-eSound/Flash 61

5.7. 1 flash synchronization speed 6 1

Flash shutter speed 62

5.7.3 Built-in flash control 62

5.7.4 Automatic bracketing exposure setting 63

5.7.5 Peripheral exposure sequence 63

5.8 Custom Menu -F Control 63

5.8. 1 Specify automatic exposure /AF-L button 64

5.8.2 Release the button to use the dial 64.

5.8.3 Shutter release lock 64 when slot is empty

Chapter 6 Detailed description of exposure system

6. 1 fool mode 66

6. 1. 1 automatic mode (automatic flashing) 66

6. 1.2 Automatic mode (flash disabled) 66

6.2 Intelligent Mode 67

6.2. 1 landscape mode 67

6.2.2 Movement Mode 67

6.2.3 Close-up mode 68

6.2.4 Vertical mode 68

6.2.5 Night Portrait Mode 69

6.2.6 Night view mode 69

6.3 Advanced Mode 70

6.3. 1 Program Automatic (P) Mode in Advanced Mode 70

6.3.2 Aperture Priority (A) Mode of Advanced Mode 70

6.3.3 Shutter priority mode 7 1

6.3.4 Full Manual (M) Mode of Advanced Mode 72

6.3.5 B-door mode of advanced mode 73

6.4 Measurement Mode 74

6.4. 1 matrix photometry 74

6.4.2 Central key photometry 75

6.4.3 Spot metering 75

6.5 Use of Aperture 76

6.5. 1 Representation Method 76

6.5.2 Influence shutter speed 76

6.5.3 Affect the imaging quality 76

6.5.4 Affect the depth of field

6.6 Sensitivity 78

6.7 shutter speed 79

6.7. 1 Representation Method 79

6.7.2 Relationship between aperture, sensitivity and exposure compensation and shutter speed 79

6.7.3 How to master the shutter speed 80

6.7.4 The common shutter speed reference is 8 1.

Safety gate 85

6.8 exposure compensation 85

Chapter 7 Detailed description of advanced functions

7. 1 autofocus 88

7. 1. 1AF- automatic servo autofocus 88

7. 1.2AF-S single autofocus 89

7. 1.3AF-C continuous servo autofocus 89

7.2 Manual Focus 89

7.3 Focus 90

Focus area mode 90

7.3.2 Custom focus position 9 1

7.4 Shutter Release Mode 92

7.4. 1 single engine 92

Continuous shooting 93

7.4.3 Automatic Timer 93

7.5 White Balance of Digital Camera 93

7.5. 1 Default white balance setting 94

7.5.2 Manual selection of color temperature 95

7.6 Flash Mode 95

Auto flash mode 95

7.6.2 Slow synchronous flash 96

Chapter VIII Basic knowledge of landscape photography

8. 1 common accessories for cameras use 98

8. 1. 1 Use polarizer 98 to reduce the reflection of objects.

8. 1.2 tripod and cable release device 98

8.2 Common shooting settings 99

8.2. 1 landscape mode 99

8.2.2 Aperture Priority Mode 100

8.2.3 Manual mode 100

8.2.4 Photometric method 10 1

8.2.5 exposure compensation 10 1

Sensitivity 102

8.2.7 Surrounding exposure 102

8.2.8 Automatic Optimization of High Tone and Dark Tone 104

Chapter 9 Shooting Techniques of Common Scenery Themes

9. 1 sunrise &; Sunset 106

9. 1. 1 silhouette 106

9. 1.2 warm sunset 108

9. 1.3 comparison of cold and warm 109

9. 1.4 Xia Hongtian Tian 109

9. 1.5 sunlight reflection 1 10

92,000 changing clouds 1 10

9.3 Charming bright moon 1 13

9.4 Continuous Mountains 1 13

9.5 magnificent seascape 1 16

9.6 Dynamic Waterfall 1 17

9.7 Flow around 1 18

9.8 Confused Rain Scene 1 19

9.9 Crystal Snow Scene 1 19

9. 10 hazy fog scene 122

Chapter 10 architecture and night shooting skills

10. 1 wide angle lens 124

10.2 Different visual presentations from different perspectives 126

Select 10.3 framework 127.

10.4 structural rhythm of buildings 129

10.5 expresses the sense of architectural space 130.

10.6 stands for building details 13 1

10.7 charming night view of the city 132

10.7. 1 time for shooting city night scenes 132

10.7.2 Stability is the prerequisite for shooting night scenes 133.

10.7.3 aperture setting 134

10.7.4 sensitivity setting 135

10.7.5 photometric setting 135

10.7.6 focus setting 136

10.7.7 exposure time control 136

Chapter 1 1 Basic knowledge of portrait photography

1 1. 1 common equipment 138

11.1.1the best choice for taking portraits with a medium focal length lens 138.

1 1. 1.2 wide-angle display effect 138.

1 1. 1.3 telephoto gets beautiful background blur 140.

1 1. 1.4 Flash+Soft Light Mask 142

1 1. 1.5 reflector 142

1 1.2 camera settings for portrait shooting 143

1 1.2. 1 exposure mode 143

1 1.2.2 focus 144

1 1.2.3 photometry 145

1 1.2.4 Set the shutter speed to express the dynamic moment of the character 145.

1 1.2.5 Exposure compensation makes human skin more delicate 146

Chapter 12 Portrait Photography Skills

12. 1 portrait photography composition 148

12. 1. 1 tripartite composition method 148

12. 1.2 curve construction method 150

12. 1.3 diagonal composition method 150

12. 1.4 full-screen composition method 15 1

12.2 visual angle control shows different visual effects 152

12.2. 1 head-up display of natural posture 152

12.2.2 slender body lines can be seen when you look up 153.

12.2.3 Spatial hierarchy of overlooking performance 153

12.3 Frame control for creating different atmospheres 154

12.3. 1 Horizontal frame shows different open scenes 55438+054.

12.3.2 vertical frame emphasizes the depth of the picture 155.

12.4 scene control? Hey? Scared your stomach? 156

12.4. 1 The close-up shows the detailed features of 156.

12.4.2 The close-up gives a strong impression 157.

12.4.3 The body expressions of the characters in the middle scene are richer 158.

12.4.4 Panorama makes people's environment better integrated 158

12.5 outdoor portrait 159

12. 5. 1 Smooth lighting can hide facial blemishes 160

12.5.2 Backlight displays another form of character features 160

12.5.3 side backlight decorative character outline 16 1

12.5.4 The front light shows people's stereoscopic impression 16 1.

12.5.5 The modeling effect of sidelight display is strong 162.

12.5.6 Top light shows the natural beauty of characters 162

12.6 Shooting portraits at night 163

Chapter 13 Children's Photography Skills

13. 1 children's basic photography skills 166

13. 1. 1 lens selection 166

13. 1.2 Shooting children from a suitable perspective 167

13.10.3 Best time for outdoor shooting for children 168

13. 1.4 maximum aperture 168 blurred background

13. 1.5 using toy props to attract 169

13. 1.6 attract children with sound 170

13. 1.7 Freeze the most interesting moment 170

13. 1.8 Shooting children at play 17 1

13.2 Emotions in Children's World 172

13.2. 1 parental photos 172

13.2.2 brotherly love 172

13.2.3 Happy time with friends 173

13.3 Choose a suitable shooting background 173

Chapter 14 Flower Photography Skills

14. 1 lens selection 176

14. 1. 1 wide-angle lens broadens the viewing angle 176.

14. 1.2 Close-up of flowers highlighted by telephoto lens 176

14.10.3 performance picture level of medium focus lens 177

14.10.4 macro lens shows shocking visual effect 177.

14.2 shooting background 178

14.2. 1 monochrome background 178

Sky background 178

14.2.3 blurred background 179

Color matching of flowers and background

14.3 shooting angle 18 1

14. 3. 1 bottom-up angle is more unique 18 1

14.3.2 The head-up angle is easier to represent 182.

14.3.3 The top view shows the characteristics of flower modeling 183.

14.4 lighting skills 184

14.4. 1 shooting beautiful flower texture with backlight 184

14.4.2 soft light shows flower details 184

Chapter 15 Macro Photography Skills

15. 1 equipment selection 186

15. 1. 1 macro lens 186

15. 1.2 telephoto lens 186

15. 1.3 macro photography accessories 187

15. 1.4 tripod and cable release device 188

15. 1.5 flash 188

15.2 overcoming the influence of wind 19 1

Opportunity 19 1

15.2.2 continuous shooting 19 1

15.2.3 windshield 19 1

15.2.4 Wait 19 1

15.3 exposure settings 192

15.3. 1 exposure mode 192

15.3.2 focus

15.4 composition 194

15.4. 1 full picture composition 194

15.4.2 Diagonal composition 195

15.4.3 radial component 195

15.5 skillfully using the lens principle to synthesize flowers into water droplets 196

Chapter 16 Plant Photography Skills

16. 1 leaf 198

16. 1. 1 shows the modeling features of the leaf 198.

16. 1.2 The dark background adds mystery to the picture 198

16. 1.3 Proper composition highlights the artistic conception of the picture 199

16. 1.4 defoliation 199

16. 1.5 Dead leaves 200

16.10.6 panoramic shooting of green leaves 20 1

16.2 Tree 20 1

16.2. 1 Appropriate composition to represent tall and straight trees 20 1

16.2.2 Backlight represents the light and shadow of trees 202

16.2.3 trunk part 202

16.2.4 stands for trees on the boulevard 203.

16.2.5 Tree Phantom in Cloud 204

16.2.6 Trees in Winter Snow 204

Chapter 17 Animal Photography Skills

1 bird photography 206

17. 1. 1 Selection of shooting season and time 206

17. 1.2 equipment selection 207

17. 1.3 skillfully use tripod to keep it stable 209

17. 1.4 bird-shooting focusing skills 2 10

17. 1.5 Continuous shooting of birds with continuous autofocus 2 10

17.10.6 Capture the beauty of animal freeze-frame 2 1 1

17.10.7 with the sky or water as the background 2 12

17.10.8 flowers and birds are also an artistic conception 2 13.

17.2 wildlife photography 2 13

17. 2. 1 How to prevent iron cages from being included in the picture 2 13

17.2.2 the viewing angle is selected to add color to the picture 2 14.

17.2.3 Wonderful moment of capturing animals with high-speed continuous shooting 2 14.

17.3 pet photography 2 14

17.3. 1 lens selection 2 14

17.3.2 Show different perspectives of pets 2 16

17.3.3 Different expression characteristics of expression animals 2 17

17.3.4 Playing with pets 2 18

Unique pet 2 19

Pets are good friends of human beings 2 19