Provisions of national defense laws and regulations

1. China's national defense laws and regulations give citizens the national defense obligations mainly in the following six aspects:

(1) Fulfilling military service obligations

Military service obligation is the most important national defense obligation of citizens. It requires citizens to serve in the army or assume military responsibilities outside the army in accordance with national laws and regulations.

Article 55 of our Constitution stipulates: "It is the sacred duty of the people of China and citizens of every country to defend the motherland and resist aggression. It is the glorious duty of the people and citizens of China to perform military service in accordance with the law and join militia organizations. "

Article 3 of China's military service law stipulates: "China people and China citizens, regardless of nationality, race, occupation, family background, religious belief and education level, have the obligation to perform military service in accordance with the provisions of this law." It also stipulates the principles of the object of collection, exemption, extension, non-collection and collection methods;

Disciplinary measures are provided for refusing to perform military service; It also stipulates that citizens can perform military service obligations in two forms: active service, reserve service and participation in militia. Among them, conquering active service is the main form for citizens to perform their military service obligations according to law, while serving in reserve service and joining militia organizations are the common forms for citizens to perform their military service obligations according to law.

Every citizen should consciously fulfill his military service obligations and make his due contribution to the sacred national defense cause.

(2) the obligation to safeguard national unity and security

Article 52 of the Constitution of China stipulates: "The people and citizens of China have the obligation to safeguard national unity and national unity." Article 54 stipulates: "The people of China and citizens of China have the obligation to safeguard the security, honor and interests of the motherland, and shall not commit any act that endangers the security, honor and interests of the motherland."

Safeguarding national unity mainly refers to safeguarding the integrity of the national territory, and no citizen may destroy, change or dismember the national territory in any other form; To safeguard the unity of state power, no citizen is allowed to split the state power in any way, undermine the unity of the country, and no one is allowed to cede state sovereignty to foreign countries in any way.

Maintaining national security mainly means safeguarding the territory and sovereignty of the country from infringement, keeping state secrets and preventing social order from being destroyed. To fulfill the obligation of safeguarding national unity and security, citizens must have a high degree of patriotic enthusiasm and patriotic action, put national interests in the supreme position, consciously safeguard the unity, security, honor and interests of the motherland, and never do anything that endangers national security, national honor and interests of the motherland.

(3) Obligation to protect national defense facilities

National defense facilities include military facilities, civil air defense works, national defense traffic engineering facilities and other facilities used for national defense purposes. National defense facilities are the material barrier of national defense.

In wartime, it is an important support for attacking the enemy and resisting aggression; In peacetime, it has a deterrent effect to restrict hostile forces. Therefore, protecting national defense facilities and ensuring their effectiveness is a concrete manifestation of consolidating national defense and safeguarding national security interests.

Article 52 of China's national defense law stipulates: "Citizens and organizations shall protect national defense facilities and shall not destroy or endanger them."

The Law on the Protection of Military Facilities clearly stipulates: "All organizations and citizens of China people have the obligation to protect military facilities. It is forbidden for any organization or individual to destroy or endanger military facilities. Any organization or individual has the right to report and accuse acts that destroy or endanger military facilities. "

When performing the obligation of protecting national defense facilities, citizens should first take good care of national defense facilities. Whether it is used, visited or managed and maintained, we should cherish it with a high sense of ownership and responsibility, especially to protect the use efficiency of national defense facilities.

Secondly, we must abide by the relevant provisions of the state on the protection of national defense facilities. Citizens should strictly abide by the provisions of the law when engaging in economic, cultural and other activities. No one is allowed to destroy or endanger national defense facilities, or illegally photograph, videotape, record, survey, depict or record the military restricted zone, or illegally enter the military restricted zone.

Shall not engage in operations that affect the use of civil air defense projects or reduce the capacity of civil air defense projects, shall not discharge waste water, waste gas or dump wastes into civil air defense projects, shall not produce or store explosive, highly toxic, flammable, radioactive and corrosive substances in civil air defense projects, and shall not dismantle civil air defense projects without authorization; It shall not affect the normal use of national defense traffic safety engineering facilities, and shall not endanger the safety of national defense traffic engineering facilities.

Third, citizens should report, accuse or stop acts that destroy or endanger national defense facilities. Finally, those who fail to fulfill their obligations to protect national defense facilities will be investigated by law or given administrative penalties for public security.

(4) Obligation to keep state military secrets.

According to the Constitution of China, it is the duty of every citizen to keep state secrets. Article 3 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Guarding State Secrets stipulates that all state organs, armed forces, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions and citizens have the obligation to keep state secrets.

The third paragraph of Article 52 of the National Defense Law stipulates: "Citizens and organizations shall abide by the confidentiality provisions, and shall not disclose state secrets in national defense, or illegally hold secret documents, materials and other secret articles in national defense."

State secrets in national defense, mainly military secrets, are not only related to the consolidation of political power and social stability in peacetime, but also to the victory or defeat of future wars, the gain or loss of territory and the survival, security and development of the whole country. Therefore. Keeping state secrets in national defense is an important national defense obligation of citizens.

. When performing these obligations, citizens must firmly establish a sense of confidentiality and strictly abide by the confidentiality provisions in secret vector's management, communication and office automation, press and publication, and foreign activities. When citizens find that the state military secrets have been or may be leaked, they should immediately take remedial measures and report to the relevant organs and units in time; After receiving the report, the relevant organs and units shall immediately deal with it.

Those who divulge national defense secrets and endanger national defense security and interests shall bear corresponding legal consequences. Those who should be investigated for criminal responsibility should be investigated for criminal responsibility, and those who should be given administrative sanctions should be given administrative sanctions.

(5) Obligation to receive national defense education

Article 24 of our Constitution stipulates: "Educate the people in patriotism, collectivism, internationalism and * * * productism."

Article 52 of the National Defense Law stipulates: "Citizens shall receive national defense education." Article 5 of the National Defense Education Law stipulates: "The people and citizens of China have the right and obligation to receive national defense education." "Popularizing and strengthening national defense education is the common responsibility of the whole society."

In national defense education, citizens who refuse to perform their obligations to receive national defense education shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to the circumstances. In addition to the national defense law and the national defense education law, more than 10 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have promulgated and implemented national defense education regulations. These local laws and regulations also clearly stipulate the rights and obligations of citizens in national defense education.

(6) Obligation to support and assist national defense activities.

Article 53 of the National Defense Law stipulates: "Citizens and organizations should support national defense construction and provide convenient conditions or other assistance for military training, combat readiness and defensive operations of the armed forces."

When citizens perform their obligations of supporting and assisting national defense activities, they should correctly understand the significance of national defense activities, clarify the strategic position and role of national defense, and constantly improve their consciousness of fulfilling their national defense obligations;

Correctly handle the relationship between national security interests and personal interests. When there is a contradiction between the two, we should proceed from the overall situation of national security, and personal interests should be subordinate to national security interests. To provide help for the work and life of the army, as long as the army is under construction or operational needs, citizens should consciously provide convenience and help according to their own abilities and conditions.

Specifically: first, the obligation to support national defense construction. Citizens should actively support national defense construction under the unified leadership of the government. For example, support the military, support the government and love the people, respect and care for the families of soldiers, and earnestly do a good job in special care;

Do a good job in conscription and ensure the quantity and quality of soldiers; Properly resettle demobilized and retired military cadres; Correctly handle the contradiction between the military and the land; Carry out military-civilian economic mutual assistance and cooperation; Complete the military production task on time with good quality and quantity.

The second is the obligation to facilitate the activities of the armed forces. Citizens should assist the armed forces in military training, strive for combat readiness, operational defense and other national defense activities, and actively participate when necessary.

The third is the obligation to support the militia and reserve construction. Militia and reservists should obey the organization and leadership, receive military training, master military technology, care for weapons and equipment, learn political culture, take the lead in observing laws and regulations, protect the interests of the masses, and set an example of consciously fulfilling military service obligations.

The fourth is the obligation to support the former war. Including actively joining the army, cooperating with troops in combat, obeying requisition, actively undertaking combat readiness service, and supporting front-line operations.

2. According to national defense laws and regulations, citizens' national defense rights are as follows:

(1) Praise the pension.

The families of revolutionary martyrs and soldiers who died in the line of duty are given a one-time pension by the government, and their unemployed parents, spouses and minor children are given regular pensions.

Disabled revolutionary servicemen who continue to serve in the army or retire from active service to work in state organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions shall be given disability pensions by the army or local people's governments according to different standards of disability caused by war and work. Disabled soldiers's special needs in life should be compensated according to regulations.

(2) preferential treatment.

Give care and preferential treatment to the families of revolutionary martyrs, families of deceased soldiers, active servicemen and their families, disabled revolutionary soldiers and soldiers discharged from active service in terms of production, life and social welfare, including giving priority to joining the army, enrolling in school, receiving bursary treatment, obtaining employment for employees, receiving social relief funds, etc. under the same conditions as the masses;

Medical care, tuition and other services such as compulsory labor relief; Properly arrange production and life; Spiritual sympathy and care; Ordinary letters sent by conscripts from the army are mailed free of charge; Spouses of servicemen accompanying the army shall be arranged by the labor and personnel department of the resident government, and if their children accompanying the army need to attend primary and secondary schools, the education department of the local government shall be responsible for arranging admission;

Township, town and city street offices shall organize the masses to congratulate their families when citizens receive the notification of enlistment or the good news that soldiers have made meritorious service in the army or won honorary titles; During New Year's Day and Spring Festival, organize the masses to express condolences to their families.

(3) placement.

National defense laws and regulations stipulate: according to the needs of national construction and economic development, properly organize and arrange the production, life and rest of retired soldiers, wounded and disabled soldiers and retired soldiers.

The basic principles of expanding information China's national defense activities mainly include:

Safeguard national interests and ensure the centralized and unified leadership of the state over national defense;

On the basis of the continuous development of the national economy, gradually realize the modernization of national defense;

Establish an armed system that combines a lean standing army with a strong reserve force, take the road of national development of independence and self-reliance, implement the policy of combining military and civilian, combining peacetime and wartime, implement a military strategy of active defense, adhere to the people's war under modern conditions, safeguard peace and oppose hegemonism.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-National Defense Rights