Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are shots, scenes, movements, angles, colors and sounds?
What are shots, scenes, movements, angles, colors and sounds?
It's an active subject lens.
Emphasize the image characteristics and psychological characteristics of the active subject.
8? 7 empty lens
Features: Compared with the character lens (the empty lens is not empty)
Mainly scene shots.
Scenes without characters (mainly characters related to the plot)
And there is a difference between writing about scenery and writing things.
Landscape photos are usually represented by panoramic or distant views.
"Detail description" generally adopts close-up or close-up.
Meaning: used to explain the environment and render the atmosphere.
Change time and space to adjust the rhythm
Express symbolic meaning
Time length standard
8? 7 fast cutting lens
Features: Short screen dwell time.
Action processes are split and combined.
Function: It helps to express the sense of rhythm.
Often adopted by formalism.
8? 7 long lens
Features: Long screen time.
The actual action is relatively complete.
Function: It is beneficial to reflect the original appearance of life and has internal tension.
It is often adopted by realistic creation.
Show the drama of the performance
Visual angle standard
8? 7 objective lens
Features and functions: neutral lens
A shot taken from the perspective of most people at the shooting scene.
No judgment is conducive to the audience's own judgment.
8? 7 subjective lens
Features and functions: The camera viewpoint directly represents the viewpoint of the characters or directors in the play.
It often cooperates with the means of picture deformation and color change.
Jingbie standard
8? Panorama: the camera is placed in the distance to shoot an empty field.
Function: Explain the environment and create an atmosphere.
Main shot, paragraph shot, key shot.
Reflect profound philosophical concepts and attitudes towards life.
8? 7 panorama
Features: full-length lens
Introduce the identity, physique and other characteristics of the characters.
Action lens
8? 7 Zhongjing
Features: Above the knee or waist
Relation lens
Two intermediate shots, three intermediate shots.
Over-the-shoulder shooting (reaction lens)
8? 7 Close shot
Features: Above the chest
Personal emotional lens
8? 7 Special writing
Function and characteristics: above the neck
Special writing
personality psychology
Transition transition
Sports standards
8? 7 Push, pull, shake and follow
8? 7 rhythm lens
8? 7 lyric lens
colour
Concept: the color (light color) that appears due to the characteristics of absorbing or reflecting light on the surface of the object being photographed.
Classification: color standard
8? Wavelength properties of seven colors
8? 7 is divided into cool colors and warm colors.
cool colour
8? 7 blue blue blue green blue purple
Meaning: tendency inhibition
Contraction feeling
Quiet and deep
warm colour
8? 7 Red, yellow and orange
Meaning: prone to explosion
Swelling sensation
Excited and active
Symbolic meaning of color
white
8? 7 clean and pure
8? 7 equality
8? At the same time, there are many possibilities (pure cruelty, sneak attack in the sun and evil death)
red
8? In terms of worshipping fire, Geely is lucky.
8? Life is exciting (short-term threat)
8? 7 love-the release of love
8? 7 violence-collective violence (revolution) personal violence (fighting)
8? 7 Return to death and rebirth
blue
8? 7 great freedom
8? 7 Quiet and safe
8? 7 Cold and melancholy
8? 7 the existence of death
yellow
8? 7 New Hope
8? 7 money is paramount.
8? 7 dirty and shabby
green
8? 7 budding hopes (they grow taller in the spring breeze)
8? 7 tranquility and peace
8? 7 evil terror
black
8? 7 Unknown mysterious evil death
Types of lamps
natural light
Sunlight and sky lighting
Wide illumination range, high overall illumination, clear and uniform.
It's hard to control manually.
Suitable for realistic creation (simple and natural)
artificial light
Lighting illumination
In the light range, the intensity and color rendering are not as good as natural light.
Not limited by time and space, it can be manipulated freely.
Mixed light
Use different light sources at the same time.
Used to create special effects.
Pay attention to brightness balance
Tone standard
treble
The main light is mainly bright.
Optimistic, positive and full of hope.
Too bright has another meaning:
Hallucinations, confusion, anxiety, division
low key
The main light is dominated by dark tones
Pessimism, negativity, numbness and sinking
Contrast tone (middle tone)
Light and shade are evenly matched.
Complex contradictions are calm and peaceful.
Optical level standard
Front lighting
"Front light"-the direction of light projection is consistent with the shooting direction.
The light is even and soft, without shadow, quiet and pure.
The texture of objects that are not conducive to expressing the sense of space is relatively dim.
It is often used as auxiliary lighting to assist modeling.
Indirect explanation
"Oblique light"-The direction of light projection is 45 with the shooting direction. 0? 2 jiao or so
Can make the subject produce light and shade changes.
It is very beneficial to express the sense of outline, three-dimensional sense and layering of the subject. Also known as "the light of Rembrandt"
"rogue rabbit" lamp
Side lamp
The direction of light projection is 90 to the shooting direction? 0? 2 jiao or so
There are obvious dark sides and projections.
It is easy to form a "yin and yang face". Use it carefully.
Used to express split personality.
Backlighting
"Reverse side light"-The projection direction of light is 135 with the shooting direction? 0? 2 jiao or so
Most of the objects are in the shadows.
Conducive to the outline of the characters
Auxiliary lighting is generally needed.
Show the negative state of the subject.
backlight
"Backlight"-Illumination from the back of an object.
Can only illuminate the outline of the object being photographed.
Show the closed psychology of the characters
Main editing means
Insert clip
Insert scenes that seem to have nothing to do with the plot in the normal narrative process.
Conducive to convey the creator's thoughts and ideas.
Must be used with care, advertising works are like grabbing the audience's hand.
Parallel editing
Two or more storyline shots are interspersed and edited.
Emphasize the consistency of different clues in plot and theme.
quicken paces
Conducive to the formation of narrative tension
Cross editing
Editing of Different Plot Clues under Close Causality
It is developed from parallel editing, but it emphasizes the causal relationship between different clues.
Conducive to creating a tense atmosphere
Characteristics of beam
6? 1 usually in the background of the picture.
6? 1 small light source
6? 1 enhances the stereoscopic effect of the picture.
6? 1 warm hope
Component of fulcrum feature picture for unifying sight.
6? 1 has a prominent weight.
6? 1 Usually at the front desk.
6? 1 enhances the stereoscopic effect of the picture.
Characteristics of central position
6? 1 should be regarded as the visual attention center.
6? 1 It is easy to appear bland because of the satisfaction of expectations.
6? 1 is often used to express the rigidity and passivity of characters.
Tick-tac-toe position
6? 1 flexible and vivid, with a proportional aesthetic feeling.
6? 1 facilitate communication.
6? 1 is beneficial to composition.
Characteristics of the highest position
6? 1 as the dominant position.
6? 1 Suitable for expressing authority and sacredness.
6? 1 but if it is occupied by ugly people, it will look funny or terrible and dangerous (villain succeeds)
Characteristics of bottom position
6? 1 is the dominant position relative to the top position.
6? 1 Suitable for showing sense of subordination and powerlessness.
6? 1 Danger can be displayed because it is close to sliding off the screen.
Characteristics of left and right edge areas
6? 1 In the dark.
6? 1 shows many secrets that people don't want to know.
6? 1 mysterious unknown power or death
Off-screen feature
6? 1 is still an existence.
6? 1 often shows darkness, death, mystery and terror.
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