What are shots, scenes, movements, angles, colors and sounds?

It's an active subject lens.

Emphasize the image characteristics and psychological characteristics of the active subject.

8? 7 empty lens

Features: Compared with the character lens (the empty lens is not empty)

Mainly scene shots.

Scenes without characters (mainly characters related to the plot)

And there is a difference between writing about scenery and writing things.

Landscape photos are usually represented by panoramic or distant views.

"Detail description" generally adopts close-up or close-up.

Meaning: used to explain the environment and render the atmosphere.

Change time and space to adjust the rhythm

Express symbolic meaning

Time length standard

8? 7 fast cutting lens

Features: Short screen dwell time.

Action processes are split and combined.

Function: It helps to express the sense of rhythm.

Often adopted by formalism.

8? 7 long lens

Features: Long screen time.

The actual action is relatively complete.

Function: It is beneficial to reflect the original appearance of life and has internal tension.

It is often adopted by realistic creation.

Show the drama of the performance

Visual angle standard

8? 7 objective lens

Features and functions: neutral lens

A shot taken from the perspective of most people at the shooting scene.

No judgment is conducive to the audience's own judgment.

8? 7 subjective lens

Features and functions: The camera viewpoint directly represents the viewpoint of the characters or directors in the play.

It often cooperates with the means of picture deformation and color change.

Jingbie standard

8? Panorama: the camera is placed in the distance to shoot an empty field.

Function: Explain the environment and create an atmosphere.

Main shot, paragraph shot, key shot.

Reflect profound philosophical concepts and attitudes towards life.

8? 7 panorama

Features: full-length lens

Introduce the identity, physique and other characteristics of the characters.

Action lens

8? 7 Zhongjing

Features: Above the knee or waist

Relation lens

Two intermediate shots, three intermediate shots.

Over-the-shoulder shooting (reaction lens)

8? 7 Close shot

Features: Above the chest

Personal emotional lens

8? 7 Special writing

Function and characteristics: above the neck

Special writing

personality psychology

Transition transition

Sports standards

8? 7 Push, pull, shake and follow

8? 7 rhythm lens

8? 7 lyric lens

colour

Concept: the color (light color) that appears due to the characteristics of absorbing or reflecting light on the surface of the object being photographed.

Classification: color standard

8? Wavelength properties of seven colors

8? 7 is divided into cool colors and warm colors.

cool colour

8? 7 blue blue blue green blue purple

Meaning: tendency inhibition

Contraction feeling

Quiet and deep

warm colour

8? 7 Red, yellow and orange

Meaning: prone to explosion

Swelling sensation

Excited and active

Symbolic meaning of color

white

8? 7 clean and pure

8? 7 equality

8? At the same time, there are many possibilities (pure cruelty, sneak attack in the sun and evil death)

red

8? In terms of worshipping fire, Geely is lucky.

8? Life is exciting (short-term threat)

8? 7 love-the release of love

8? 7 violence-collective violence (revolution) personal violence (fighting)

8? 7 Return to death and rebirth

blue

8? 7 great freedom

8? 7 Quiet and safe

8? 7 Cold and melancholy

8? 7 the existence of death

yellow

8? 7 New Hope

8? 7 money is paramount.

8? 7 dirty and shabby

green

8? 7 budding hopes (they grow taller in the spring breeze)

8? 7 tranquility and peace

8? 7 evil terror

black

8? 7 Unknown mysterious evil death

Types of lamps

natural light

Sunlight and sky lighting

Wide illumination range, high overall illumination, clear and uniform.

It's hard to control manually.

Suitable for realistic creation (simple and natural)

artificial light

Lighting illumination

In the light range, the intensity and color rendering are not as good as natural light.

Not limited by time and space, it can be manipulated freely.

Mixed light

Use different light sources at the same time.

Used to create special effects.

Pay attention to brightness balance

Tone standard

treble

The main light is mainly bright.

Optimistic, positive and full of hope.

Too bright has another meaning:

Hallucinations, confusion, anxiety, division

low key

The main light is dominated by dark tones

Pessimism, negativity, numbness and sinking

Contrast tone (middle tone)

Light and shade are evenly matched.

Complex contradictions are calm and peaceful.

Optical level standard

Front lighting

"Front light"-the direction of light projection is consistent with the shooting direction.

The light is even and soft, without shadow, quiet and pure.

The texture of objects that are not conducive to expressing the sense of space is relatively dim.

It is often used as auxiliary lighting to assist modeling.

Indirect explanation

"Oblique light"-The direction of light projection is 45 with the shooting direction. 0? 2 jiao or so

Can make the subject produce light and shade changes.

It is very beneficial to express the sense of outline, three-dimensional sense and layering of the subject. Also known as "the light of Rembrandt"

"rogue rabbit" lamp

Side lamp

The direction of light projection is 90 to the shooting direction? 0? 2 jiao or so

There are obvious dark sides and projections.

It is easy to form a "yin and yang face". Use it carefully.

Used to express split personality.

Backlighting

"Reverse side light"-The projection direction of light is 135 with the shooting direction? 0? 2 jiao or so

Most of the objects are in the shadows.

Conducive to the outline of the characters

Auxiliary lighting is generally needed.

Show the negative state of the subject.

backlight

"Backlight"-Illumination from the back of an object.

Can only illuminate the outline of the object being photographed.

Show the closed psychology of the characters

Main editing means

Insert clip

Insert scenes that seem to have nothing to do with the plot in the normal narrative process.

Conducive to convey the creator's thoughts and ideas.

Must be used with care, advertising works are like grabbing the audience's hand.

Parallel editing

Two or more storyline shots are interspersed and edited.

Emphasize the consistency of different clues in plot and theme.

quicken paces

Conducive to the formation of narrative tension

Cross editing

Editing of Different Plot Clues under Close Causality

It is developed from parallel editing, but it emphasizes the causal relationship between different clues.

Conducive to creating a tense atmosphere

Characteristics of beam

6? 1 usually in the background of the picture.

6? 1 small light source

6? 1 enhances the stereoscopic effect of the picture.

6? 1 warm hope

Component of fulcrum feature picture for unifying sight.

6? 1 has a prominent weight.

6? 1 Usually at the front desk.

6? 1 enhances the stereoscopic effect of the picture.

Characteristics of central position

6? 1 should be regarded as the visual attention center.

6? 1 It is easy to appear bland because of the satisfaction of expectations.

6? 1 is often used to express the rigidity and passivity of characters.

Tick-tac-toe position

6? 1 flexible and vivid, with a proportional aesthetic feeling.

6? 1 facilitate communication.

6? 1 is beneficial to composition.

Characteristics of the highest position

6? 1 as the dominant position.

6? 1 Suitable for expressing authority and sacredness.

6? 1 but if it is occupied by ugly people, it will look funny or terrible and dangerous (villain succeeds)

Characteristics of bottom position

6? 1 is the dominant position relative to the top position.

6? 1 Suitable for showing sense of subordination and powerlessness.

6? 1 Danger can be displayed because it is close to sliding off the screen.

Characteristics of left and right edge areas

6? 1 In the dark.

6? 1 shows many secrets that people don't want to know.

6? 1 mysterious unknown power or death

Off-screen feature

6? 1 is still an existence.

6? 1 often shows darkness, death, mystery and terror.