Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How many kinds of photography are there? You got it?

How many kinds of photography are there? You got it?

Photography can be divided into eight categories: still life photography, portrait photography, documentary photography, artistic photography, photo photography, commercial photography, ink photography and holographic photography.

We should not only specialize, but also learn from others. Since there is a pursuit, don't limit yourself to wedding photography, folk customs, scenery, products and so on. , so as to enrich themselves. In addition, you need to read more books, improve your comprehensive quality, and get to know the subject in depth to make the portrait more meaningful.

1, still life photography

Still life photography, as opposed to figure photography and landscape photography, takes pictures of inanimate objects (this concept of inanimate objects is relative, such as fish and shrimp caught from the sea, melons and fruits picked, etc. ) and man-made objects that can move or combine freely as performance objects. Mostly take industrial or handmade products, natural inanimate objects and so on as the shooting theme. On the basis of truly reflecting the inherent characteristics of the subject, the subject is represented as a photographic work with artistic beauty through creative ideas and photography means such as composition, light, tone and color. It's called still life photography.

2. Portrait photography

Portrait photography is different from ordinary portrait photography: portrait photography takes the description and expression of the specific appearance and expression of the subject as its primary creative task. Although some portrait photography works also contain certain plots, they still mainly show the appearance of the subject, and a considerable number of portrait photography works only explain the image of the subject without specific plots. Figure photography focuses on the events and activities that the subject participates in, and its main task is to show the specific plot, rather than showing the appearance and behavior of the subject with vivid images.

Step 3 record photography

Documentary photography refers to photo photography that takes recording as the first purpose and reflects the true image of objective things.

4. Artistic photography

With the development of the times, people continue to add artistic elements to photography and begin to produce artistic photography. The difference between it and documentary photography lies in the artistic level, but there is no absolute boundary.

5. Photo photography

Photo photography has always been an important form of portrait photography with its beautiful picture language and beautiful design connotation.

6. Commercial photography

Commercial photography, as its name implies, refers to photography activities for commercial purposes. In a narrow sense, it is commercial photography, and in a broad sense, it is a type of photography that publishes goods or writes stories. This type is an extremely important one in current photography activities.

7. Ink photography

Like traditional ink painting, ink photography works appearing on the market now can be divided into landscapes, flowers and birds, and artistic conception according to the subject matter, which corresponds to landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting in Chinese painting; According to the technique and artistic conception, it can be divided into abstract and concrete, which corresponds to the freehand brushwork and meticulous painting of Chinese painting.

8. Holography

Holography refers to a new photography technology, which records all the information of the amplitude and phase of the reflected wave of the object being photographed.