Short answer questions and answers of the 2020 Five-Year Law Popularization Competition

1. What is a military facility? (Article 2 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: The military facilities mentioned in the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities refer to the following buildings, sites and equipment directly used by the state for military purposes: command organs, ground and underground command projects, and combat projects; Military airports, ports and docks; Camps, training grounds and proving grounds; Military caves and warehouses; Military communication, reconnaissance, navigation and observation stations, measuring, navigation and navigation AIDS; Military highways, special railway lines, military communication transmission lines and military oil and water pipelines; Frontier defense and coastal defense control facilities; Other military facilities specified by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

2. What is the national policy of protecting military facilities? (Article 6 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: The state implements the policy of classified protection and ensuring key points for military facilities.

3. What is a military restricted zone? (Article 8 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: The military restricted zone mentioned in the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities refers to a military area with important military facilities or military facilities with major risk factors that need special measures to be protected by the state and demarcated in accordance with legal procedures and standards.

4. What is a military administrative zone? (Article 8 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: The military administrative zone referred to in the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities refers to a military area where military facilities are more important or have greater risk factors, which needs special measures to be protected by the state and is demarcated according to legal procedures and standards.

5. Which departments determine the military restricted zones and military administrative zones? (Article 9 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: The military restricted zones and military administrative zones are determined by the State Council and the Central Military Commission, or by the military regions according to the regulations of the State Council and the Central Military Commission.

6. What organization set up the bulletin board at the junction of the military restricted zone and the military administrative zone? (Article 9 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: The local people's governments at or above the county level are responsible for setting up the signboards.

7. In violation of the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities, what circumstances should the personnel on duty in the military facilities management unit stop? (Article 4 1 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

Answer: In violation of the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities, the personnel on duty of the military facilities management unit shall stop them in any of the following circumstances: (1) illegally entering the military restricted zone or the military administrative zone; (2) Illegally photographing, videotaping, recording, measuring, measuring, depicting or describing the military restricted zones and military administrative zones; (3) engaging in activities that destroy or endanger military facilities.

8. What measures can be taken in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state if the personnel on duty of the military facilities management unit violate the relevant provisions of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities and refuse to stop it? (Article 42 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: (1) forcibly take away those who illegally enter the military restricted zone and the military administrative zone, detain those who violate the law seriously, and immediately transfer them to the public security organs or state security organs;

(two) immediately stop transmitting information and other acts, seize the equipment, tools or other items used to commit illegal acts, and hand them over to the public security organs or state security organs for handling;

(three) in case of emergency, remove obstacles that seriously endanger the safety and efficiency of military facilities;

(4) using weapons in emergency situations such as endangering the safety of military facilities or the safety of personnel on duty.

9. What violations of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities constitute a crime and should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law? (Article 46 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: (1) Destroying military facilities;

(2) Stealing, robbing or robbing equipment, materials and equipment of military facilities;

(3) divulging secrets of military facilities, or stealing, spying, buying or illegally providing secrets of military facilities for overseas institutions, organizations and personnel;

(4) damaging the electromagnetic environment of military radio fixed facilities and interfering with military radio communication, if the circumstances are serious;

(five) other acts that disrupt the management order of military restricted zones and military administrative zones and endanger the safety of military facilities, and the circumstances are serious.

10. If there are projects that may affect military facilities, what principles should local people's governments follow when planning and building cities? How to deal with the problems found? (Article 29 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: Local people's governments at or above the county level should take into account the needs of the protection of military facilities when formulating national economic and social development plans, overall land use plans, urban and rural plans and marine functional zoning, and arrange construction projects that may affect the protection of military facilities, and should seek the opinions of relevant military organs. Military facilities should be avoided when arranging construction projects or opening up tourist attractions. If it is really necessary to dismantle, relocate or convert it to civilian use, the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or the relevant departments of the State Council shall consult with military organs at the military region level and report to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval or the authorities authorized by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval.

1 1. How should the army handle the relationship with local economic construction and social development when making plans and organizing military facilities projects? (Article 30 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

Answer: To meet the overall requirements of urban and rural planning, conduct safety environmental assessment and environmental impact assessment. Where urban and rural planning is involved, the opinions of the local people's government shall be sought, and hot areas of local economic construction and areas with dense civilian facilities shall be avoided as far as possible. If it is really unavoidable and it is necessary to dismantle or relocate production and living facilities, it shall be done according to law.

What is national defense? (Article 3 of the National Defense Law)

A: National defense is the security guarantee for the survival and development of the country. The state strengthens the armed forces and the construction of frontier defense, coastal defense and air defense, develops national defense scientific research and production, popularizes national defense education for the whole people, improves the mobilization system and realizes national defense modernization.

13. What are our national defense principles? (Article 4 of the National Defense Law)

A: The state independently builds and consolidates national defense, implements an active defense strategy and adheres to the principle of national self-defense.

While concentrating on economic construction, the state strengthens national defense construction and promotes the coordinated development of national defense construction and economic construction.

14. What are the national defense obligations and rights of China citizens? (Articles 50 to 55 of the National Defense Law)

Answer: (1) It is the glorious duty of the people and citizens of China to perform military service and join militia organizations in accordance with the law;

(2) Citizens shall receive national defense education;

(3) Citizens shall protect national defense facilities and shall not destroy or endanger them;

(4) Citizens shall abide by the confidentiality provisions, and shall not divulge state secrets in national defense, or illegally hold secret documents, materials and other secret articles in national defense;

(5) Citizens should support national defense construction and provide convenient conditions or other assistance for military training, combat readiness and defensive operations of the army;

(6) Citizens have the right to make suggestions on national defense construction and to stop or report acts endangering national defense;

(seven) citizens who have suffered direct economic losses due to national defense construction and military activities may obtain compensation in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

What is national security? (Article 2 of the National Security Law)

A: Article 2 of the National Security Law stipulates that national security refers to the ability of state power, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, people's well-being, sustainable economic and social development and other major national interests to be relatively free from dangers and internal and external threats, and to ensure a continuous state of security.

16. what is the guiding ideology of national security work? (Article 3 of the National Security Law)

A: Article 3 of the National Security Law stipulates that national security work should adhere to the overall national security concept, aim at people's security, take political security as the basis, take economic security as the basis, take military, cultural and social security as the guarantee, rely on promoting international security, safeguard national security in all fields, build a national security system, and take the national security road. The overall concept of national security is an important strategic thought in the field of national security, which summarizes the past historical experience, adapts to the current situation and tasks, and is an important guide that must be followed to safeguard national security. The establishment of the guiding ideology position of the overall national security concept in national security work by the state in legal form marks the transformation of the overall national security concept from strategic thinking to legal system. This is an important measure to meet the needs of the development of the situation and tasks, and it is also an urgent requirement for doing a good job in national security and earnestly safeguarding national security.