Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Murmansk aurora in a few months Murmansk aurora introduction
Murmansk aurora in a few months Murmansk aurora introduction
Little knowledge of chasing aurora 1. How to understand KP value of aurora?
KP value-Measure the magnetic index (KP) of the aurora burst value.
Index), KP value sounds professional, in fact, it represents the probability that we can see the aurora. The greater the KP value, the higher the aurora rate. When we go to see the aurora, we must first check the KP value of the day, and then decide whether to go out to the outer suburbs or other places to see the aurora. So understanding KP value is the basis of seeing aurora.
KP < 3 The naked eye can see faint green light, and the camera can shoot obvious green light.
3 < KP < 4 The naked eye can see green light, and the camera can shoot faint purple light.
KP > 4 Visible purple light can be seen by naked eyes, and gorgeous purple light and green light can be photographed by cameras.
2. What is the best place to see the aurora?
Aurora is most common in two circular belts near the north-south magnetic latitude of 67, which are called the Southern Aurora and the Northern Aurora respectively. The places with high probability of aurora occurrence are Finland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, Alaska, Canada and Murmansk.
Here are several popular places in the northern hemisphere (from low latitude to high latitude) suitable for viewing the aurora.
Alaska, USA: Latitude 54 degrees to 7 1 degree.
Norway islands: latitude 57 degrees
Yellowknife, Canada: latitude 63 degrees.
Iceland: latitude 64 degrees
Finland: latitude 66 degrees
Murmansk, Russia: 68 degrees 40 minutes north latitude
3. What are the factors that affect the aurora?
There are three elements in the formation of aurora: solar wind, earth's magnetic field and atmosphere. Therefore, it depends not only on KP value. Forecast the weather; It is necessary to predict the activities of the earth.
Aurora conditions can be summarized in one sentence: there must be active solar movement in the extremely clear Arctic Circle.
Why did you choose Murmansk to chase Murmansk? Finland and Norway have not attracted much attention, but the aurora here is not lost to those northern Europe with extremely high prices. The following advantages will only convince you to chase the aurora here.
1. Excellent location
Murmansk, located in kola peninsula, is the largest city in the Arctic Circle. More than 300 kilometers into the Arctic Circle. In addition to the aurora, there is also an ice-free port with the highest latitude.
According to incomplete statistics, Murmansk has the opportunity to see the aurora every winter half year (September to April of the following year), and the aurora appears more frequently in165438+10-March.
Step 2 take a short trip
It is more convenient to fly to Russia from big cities such as Beijing, and it saves more time than some aurora locations in northern Europe. Nordic Airlines and Finnair are at a disadvantage in distance.
Tips:
The flight time from Moscow to Murmansk (one-way) is about 2.5h, and from St. Petersburg to Murmansk (one-way) is 2h. The air ticket from St. Petersburg to Murmansk will be a little cheaper.
3. Low price
The price is higher than that in northern Europe, Finland and other places. From the end of China to the Spring Festival, it is considered as the high-priced period of air tickets, but Murmansk is still in an advantageous position compared with the chasing price of Northern Europe and the United States!
Tips:
The round-trip price of Russian airlines from Moscow to Murmansk is basically 1 0,000-10,500 (the annual leave at home and abroad will increase), while the direct flight of Finnair is around 6,000.
Murmansk's strategy of chasing light and chasing aurora. In addition to entry-level common sense, you also need some predictable and reliable apps, as well as a light-chasing method that suits you, and formulate strategies to cure the entanglement of travel.
Those useful applications
1.myaauroraforecastAlerts (German, French and English supported)
Aurora, one of the first batch of software, has a high prediction rate, and it is free software, which can be downloaded and logged in directly in China without climbing over the wall. You can also locate the current position and predict the KP index. The disadvantage is that there will be banner ads at the bottom of the software, which will affect the effect.
2. Meteor Earth (supports Russian, Spanish, English, etc. )
More inclined to weather software, precipitation, typhoons, clouds of various heights, etc. Predictable, but not free software.
3. Live broadcast of space weather (website)
The mobile version of the software can easily track and predict cakes in time. If you want to warm up the monitoring process and knowledge of aurora in advance, you can refer to the website of travelers who like to do their homework in advance.
Aurora can only be seen when the sky is clear and cloudless at night. The website can predict the coverage of clouds in the sky, and it is convenient to see the influence of clouds on aurora.
4. There is an interpreter
The penetration rate of English in Russia is not high, especially in Murmansk and the remote Aurora area. We must download translation software in advance to facilitate communication.
5.Yandex. Map (Russian, English, etc. )
A map search application. If Xi 'an flies to Moscow, you can use this software for map search. Conveniently, you can switch to Russian, and then you can ask the locals directly.
6.Yandex.Taxi (Russian, English, etc. )
Similar to domestic taxi software, enter an English address or pay directly in cash. If you don't want to be killed by a random taxi, you can use this software to travel for free.
Selection of light-chasing mode
In addition to chartered cars, there are other options for chasing aurora. Choose a way of chasing light that you like, and choose a lot to prepare yourself.
1. light chasing team
The so-called light chasing group has good aurora resources and information, and also has certain strength. Most of the light-chasing groups are in the form of 1 day tour, and the cost depends on the itinerary. In addition to watching the aurora at night, the 3-day tour and the 5-day tour will also provide daytime activities and accommodation, but the overall trip cost is higher.
The famous light-chasing groups in China are VisitMurmansk, MurmansKnorthenrlight Sauroralealis and Nord.
Travel and so on.
Tips:
The website (only in Russian and English) can be registered, and the price is about 7000 rubles/person.
2. Local chartered car
It is more cost-effective to charter a car for about 6000 rubles. There will be many responsible chartered teams or drivers in the local area to help you go to the Aurora viewing area or other places in the suburbs where aurora can appear. There is also a chartered team to provide photography services, and professional photographers help you solve your shooting troubles. The cost is about 1 ten thousand rubles.
Tips:
① The shooting team recommended Lovozero base.
The base is the choice for most people to pursue the light. Lovozero is the collective name of a village. Because there are many auroras, it has become a famous aurora base. The base will also provide charter services. Most of the accommodation in the base is family-run, and the traffic is basically snowmobiles. You can rent clothes by snowmobile at night. The price of this suit is about 900 rubles.
The advantage is that in the suburbs, it is easy to see the aurora, but the disadvantage is that the accommodation is slightly poor and the network signal is weak.
Address: Lovozero, Murmansk Region
Price: 600 yuan RMB per capita.
Booking website: Airbnb
It's about 185km from Murmansk downtown to lovozero, and the one-way trip takes about 3 hours. The accommodation trip around the base is about 1 hour, so it is recommended to book accommodation in the base 1-2 months in advance.
(2) Teribelinka.
Moore airport will probably charter a bus to Tribeca.
6000 rubles. The peak season may rise. You can take public transportation to Teriberka, but there are few accommodation options in the area, and it is not as prosperous as Lovozero.
It is about130km from Murmansk downtown to Teriberka, and the one-way trip takes about 2 hours. The bus ride time at Murmansk Railway Station is Monday (17:35pm), Wednesday, Friday and Sunday (18:00pm).
Ticket price: about 500 rubles/person.
It's hard to see the aurora in Murmansk. The following locations are bases and towns with high occurrence rate of aurora, which can be used as key light-chasing locations for search.
Accommodation recommended tourist center Yulinskaya
Salma, transliteration Natasha is one of the famous accommodation places at home and abroad, but there are different opinions. The price of fame is self-evident. It is said that hot water is also supplied in a limited time. In addition to Natasha's home, the following accommodation places are highly rated on major portals and can be used as a reference.
1.BoutiqueHotelRenaissanc
Transliteration: Renaissance Hotel
This newly-opened hotel is located in Murmansk downtown. If you plan to live in downtown Murmansk, you can choose his home, which is far from Murmansk airport (Murmansk
Airport) is about 36 kilometers. The hotel offers well-equipped meeting rooms and an internal spa. You can relax in the unique lounge with fireplace. There is also a restaurant that serves multinational dishes.
Address: Sofiperovskoist. , 18, Murmansk, Russia 183038.
Price: 300 yuan RMB per capita.
Booking website: Cat's Eye Eagle, booking
Check-in start time:14: 00; Check-out deadline: 12:00
2. Mini Hotel
Transliteration: zaitsev Mini Hotel
The hotel also provides a * * * kitchen, where guests can cook their own meals and provide free parking, luggage storage and other services. It is located at Murmansk Airport (Murmansk
Airport) is about 33 kilometers from Murmansk Central Railway Station.
Station) is about 1.5km, and the hotel also provides four rooms similar to hostels, which can meet the needs of budget travelers.
Address: OktyabrskayaUlitsa29-2
Price: per capita 100 yuan
Booking websites: hornet's nest, booking, Ctrip, etc.
3. Lochia Nevela
Transliteration: Northern Lights Hotel
Airbnb, located near Lovozero base, is one of the most highly rated homestays, which can accommodate up to 8 people. It has panoramic windows overlooking the mountain view, and it has the feeling of living in nature in winter. You can watch the stars, enjoy the snow, visit Husky Park and see reindeer. But the signal is weak and the traffic is inconvenient.
Address: ul. Khibinskaya 4 1, Lovo Zero 184592, Murmansk, Russia.
Price: 90 yuan RMB per capita.
Booking website: booking
4.Lovozerotur Hostel
Located in Lovozero, it also provides barbecue equipment, where you can have a gourmet carnival with friends. At the same time, there are rooms with different landscape themes, such as city view room, river view room and mountain view room, and the aesthetic feeling of each angle is different.
Address: ul. Khibinskaya 4 1, Lovo Zero 184592, Murmansk, Russia.
Price: 90 yuan RMB per capita.
Booking website: booking
5.RestinTeriberka
Known as the northernmost homestay in Trebellinka, it can accommodate up to 8 people, and there are also convenient shops nearby, which is convenient on the whole.
The accommodation in Terry Belka is far less convenient than Lovozero, so it needs to be booked in advance, but the advantage is a quiet beauty.
Address: Terry Belka, Murmansk, Russian Federation.
Price: 300 yuan RMB per capita.
Booking website: Airbnb
In addition to feeling the shocking charm of aurora, I also hope to take beautiful photos as a good souvenir and master some shooting skills. Rookie can also make blockbusters.
1. Equipment preparation
1. camera: Quan Huafu is preferred, which can effectively control noise when shooting at high sensitivity.
2. Wide-angle lens with large aperture.
3. Spare batteries (batteries are more prone to wear and tear in cold winter)
4. SD card and N memory cards with enough memory.
5. Tripod (a tripod that must be wind-resistant and requires high quality)
2. Shooting parameters
Exposure; expose
Aurora exposure parameters are suggested to be 5-20 seconds, but according to the actual situation, most of them are between 10- 15 seconds.
speed
The sensitivity (ISO) is set to 1600-3200. If the aperture is large enough, you can lower the ISO appropriately and shoot in manual mode (M mode).
concentrate
To focus manually, adjust the lens to infinity, and finally manually retract the focal length, each time 1mm, and try many times.
Tips:
If you are lucky, you can see the aurora flow. If the speed is faster, you need to increase the ISO and shutter speed.
Step 3 shoot the background and props
The background does not need to be messy and fancy. Generally, forests, tents, lakes and empty roads are the most common aurora backgrounds.
Avoid bright light sources, you can hold a flashlight with warm yellow light or LED starlight, which are excellent props for girls to take pictures.
If you want to send a postcard of beautiful aurora to your friend, you can go to postofrussiaпочтароссии, the largest post office in Murmansk.
Store address: ul.knipovich cha, No.47 Murmansk, Murmansk, Russia, 183039.
Official website: russianpost.ru
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