Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Chrysanthemum composition
Chrysanthemum composition
Autumn in October, autumn is crisp, chrysanthemums bloom unexpectedly, miles of long streets, miles of chrysanthemums, miles of fragrance, up and down the longting, banners flying, colorful balls flying, people are crowded. By the lake in the park, chrysanthemums are in full bloom everywhere; There are crowds enjoying chrysanthemums everywhere; Everywhere is the praise of chrysanthemums; Everywhere is full of refreshing flowers. We entered from the middle gate, crossed the Jade Belt Bridge, passed Songhu, Chaomen, main hall and even the North Gate Square. On the exhibition line with a total length of nearly 1,000 meters, there are more than 0/000 kinds of solemn and quaint Long Ting buildings, such as Dali Chrysanthemum, Taju Chrysanthemum and Jiulong Chrysanthemum, hidden in a sea of chrysanthemum flowers. There are exquisite chrysanthemums in front of Longtingtang. Romantic Kaifeng people gave them nice names. We cannot bear to forget them. Some people take pictures one by one with their cameras, while others carefully record them on paper with pens. For future reference, listen to them: Purple Silver Star, Clouds on the Plateau, Shengguang Qiuyue, Guanyin with a Thousand Hands, Magu Xianrui, Bathing of the Imperial Lady, Scattered Flowers for Girls, Lost Clothes for Fishermen and West Lake.
Kaifeng people are not only romantic, but also have profound cultural background. I don't believe you. Can the unique artistic shapes such as Welcome with Two Lions, Golden Rooster at Dawn, Festive Fireworks, Chrysanthemum Dragon, Autumn Chrysanthemum Meets Fairy, Ling Tao Picking Chrysanthemums, Meet in Chrysanthemum City and long live the motherland keep you from lingering? Standing on the high Longtingtang, overlooking Kaifeng City, there is a faint chrysanthemum shadow, and a faint chrysanthemum fragrance wafts from time to time in the air, which can be described as "the autumn flowers are chaotic, and the fragrance moves ten miles to Chrysanthemum City".
Back in Chengde, I can't let go of the feeling of missing chrysanthemums. I looked up many books about chrysanthemums, which made me know a lot and learned a lot. In fact, Kaifeng, as a famous historical and cultural city and ancient capital of China, has a very long history of planting chrysanthemums, which was very famous in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the wind of raising chrysanthemums was very strong, and a large number of chrysanthemums were cultivated every year. During the Double Ninth Festival, there are not only flower fairs and chrysanthemum competitions, but also activities such as arranging flowers, raising chrysanthemums, hanging chrysanthemum lanterns, holding chrysanthemum parties and drinking chrysanthemum wine. In the Song Dynasty, Senator Meng wrote in Dream of China in Tokyo? "Chongyang" records: "In September, there were several kinds of chrysanthemums in Duxia (Kaifeng), and the yellow and white pistils were like lotus flowers; Pink peach blossom chrysanthemum; White sandalwood says that the wood is fragrant; The yellow and round one is called Jin Zhongju; Pure white and adults say that they like to let chrysanthemums grow everywhere. Restaurants use chrysanthemums to admire chrysanthemums and tie them in caves. Li Zunxu, the son-in-law of Song Taishou, once praised the chrysanthemum as "there is no flower when it opens", which shows the preciousness and status of chrysanthemum, fully expressing Kaifeng people's love and cherish for chrysanthemum. "Dongpo Miscellanies" records that "there are a lot of chrysanthemums in Kaifeng recently, all of which are grass, which is out of season. In August 8- 10/0, chrysanthemums were in an endless stream in the market, indicating that the grafting technology of chrysanthemums was already available at that time. Monographs on chrysanthemums also appeared in Song Dynasty, and there are still several Chrysanthemum Books written by Liu Meng and Fan Chengda. In the Song Dynasty, Chen Jingyi's The Northern Ancestor of Fang Quan was divided into three categories and more than 20 orders, with a length of 30 pages, describing and praising chrysanthemums. In the Qing Dynasty, it was still very popular to raise and appreciate chrysanthemums in Kaifeng. When Emperor Qianlong looked at Kaifeng chrysanthemums, he once recited the poem "Maple leaves are green and frost is white". "
It said that my thoughts returned to Kaifeng and many chrysanthemums appeared in front of me. Yes, the chrysanthemums in Kaifeng today are worse than those in Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to the tour guide, there are many chrysanthemum planting bases in Kaifeng, not only by many units, but also by urban residents and suburban flower farmers. There are many varieties, including 23 categories and more than 700 chrysanthemum varieties, including traditional famous chrysanthemums and newly introduced fine varieties at home and abroad, such as green chrysanthemums and black chrysanthemums, which are deeply loved by the masses and have been cultivated in large quantities. There are also various cultivation methods and forms, such as some ground-planted chrysanthemums, potted chrysanthemums, potted flowers and tray-branch layering. The form of chrysanthemum cultivation can best reflect the different characteristics of different varieties, such as a single chrysanthemum with only one flower and a large chrysanthemum with 6 thousand flowers; There is a kind of multi-headed chrysanthemum that can open several flowers; In addition, there are cliff chrysanthemums with dense flowers and cliffs, as well as chrysanthemums with various animal shapes such as lion chrysanthemum, peacock chrysanthemum and monkey chrysanthemum. Both the largest chrysanthemum and the smallest chrysanthemum in the world can be appreciated. Isn't that a happy thing in life?
Every year, the autumn is crisp and the chrysanthemums are fragrant; Every year, Kaifeng people will use chrysanthemum as a medium to set up a stage for culture and sing for the economy; Every year, Kaifeng people sing chrysanthemums. I believe that chrysanthemum will not only bring visual beauty and environmental beauty to Kaifeng people, but also create greater economic benefits for Kaifeng people. The sea of flowers is like a tide, like a tidal sea of flowers. Joy and friendship, exchanges and cooperation, expectations and dreams surge together in the sea of flowers. Every year, people are different from year to year. According to the picture of the flower tide in October, the fragrance of thyme moves the chrysanthemum city. Climb side by side today, and dance together tomorrow. Let's meet sincerely! Come to see chrysanthemums in autumn.
When the crisp autumn wind blows the sky higher, when a strange child looks at the last wild goose flying in the south, it becomes a green leaf on the branch.
Put on oranges, when a little acid has fallen, and it is time for chrysanthemums to smell fragrant.
Pale chrysanthemum
"Glug, Glug ..." Did you hear the crisp sound of iron impact? The breeze blows, and the strong muscles exude the breath of life.
Breath and blazing flame cultivate noble sentiments. Ji Kang, a hero of this era and a talented person in this area, lived as a blacksmith here.
Like others, you have high expectations for him, but do you dare to persuade him to be an official? Did you forget to "break up with Dan Tao"
Books? The sonorous words have declared his disdain for his official career to everyone, let him be himself and let the "seven sages of the bamboo forest"
Long life is life, such as singing in the sun, drinking in the bamboo forest, winding water and flowing water, and picking chrysanthemums in Nanshan, which won't let the world.
The stench masked the fragrance of chrysanthemum.
The pride of chrysanthemum
Do you still remember Zhuangzi, who decided to "drag his tail on the road" despite the fact that Chu was in a polar position at that time? This "heart"
Such as The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, and then like a lofty layman who is not tied to a boat, he has world-famous talents, but he never gives in to the powerful.
Living a poor and wandering life, do you also want to persuade him to join the WTO and expect him to do great things for the motherland, society and Lebanese people?
. Yes, everyone hopes so. However, Zhuangzi thinks he is a tree, a tree to defend the soul moon, if
If you stubbornly pull him up and plant him in filthy social soil, he will wither and die immediately. Let him be a tree forever. male
There will be a proud chrysanthemum beside him.
Mourning of Chrysanthemum
"Mountain, although bad, but elegant deathless, elegant immortal. What can I do? " Facing the deep sea,
Facing the villagers and elders across the river, a generation of bullies couldn't help crying. The river has been named after someone else, and the beauty is in her arms.
Escape by boat, rally, or join the Wujiang River "dead ghost"? If you were near Wang Xiang, would you persuade him?
What about "staying in the green hills is not afraid of burning firewood"? The elders in Jiangdong also expect Wang Xiang to bear the burden of humiliation, and perhaps history will rewrite it.
However, Wang Xiang finally chose to throw himself into the river. He thinks he should die with dignity. He thinks that is his heroic nature, a chrysanthemum.
The life form of flowers withers, but the fragrance of flowers lasts forever.
Maybe this is the true meaning of life. No matter what others expect, they will pursue what they think is right and freedom.
Pursue the sublime, the dignity of life, the true colors of heroes, the expectations of others, the discouragement of others and ourselves.
Understanding of progress.
When the crisp sound of striking the iron comes from afar, when the ancient Dapeng spreads its wings and wants to fly, when the surging Wujiang River roars to the sky, it will
It's the season of chrysanthemum fragrance again.
It is the season when autumn is deep and frost is thick and chrysanthemums are in full bloom. I came to Zhongshan Park with great interest in enjoying chrysanthemums.
As soon as I entered the park gate, I felt as if I were in a wonderful world: in front of the fountain, two big chrysanthemums were proudly in full bloom, surrounded by hundreds of men named Qiuhua, competing for each other. What a wonderful scene! The east is as white as snow, and the west is as yellow as gold. Under the sunlight, yellow and white set each other off, which is especially fresh and refreshing. The edge of the spray pool is full of elegant and colorful cliff chrysanthemums. The branches of plants hang low and the small flowers are as dense as stars. They are shoulder to shoulder, arm in arm, with different expressions and tastes, or they are as proud as peacocks, or they land like the Milky Way, or they explore the sea like dragons ... It's really elegant and interesting.
With the flow of people, I stepped into the chrysanthemum exhibition room. Some chrysanthemums on display here are in bud, some are in full bloom, some have just come out of the bath, and some show their true colors ... one plant, one pot, one cluster, one pile, red as fire, yellow as gold, green as jade, and white as clouds-suddenly, they are colorful and colorful. In a trance, I feel like I'm in a fairyland. You see, the best chrysanthemum is "green peony", with full petals, jade-like color, bright and charming; The "handsome flag" that stands out from the crowd, with wide yellow leaves, is like the rising sun, and can be called the handsome "army" of chrysanthemums. The "handsome flag" is accompanied by a delicate and charming "quiet girl" with silky petals and drooping head. Different from "Shuaiqi", it is quiet and elegant, charming and affectionate, giving people another kind of beautiful enjoyment. The intriguing "three joys", half purple and half yellow, are slim and graceful. Seeing it can't help but remind people of the story in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I watched and thought, and I couldn't stop thinking. "Bai Mudan" and "Xue Rui, the ancient capital" are as white as jade and as dense as snowballs, which have become the objects of repeated visits by painters; "Moju" and "Mohe", which are famous for their peculiar colors, are constantly surrounded by photographers with purple in red and black in purple; What is even more pleasing is the colorful "Mulan costume", which is violet at first and pink at night. At first, it is soft, heroic and girlish, much like Mulan disguised herself as a man for her father and then quietly returned her skirt. ...
How charming chrysanthemums are! Since ancient times, people have been full of praise for chrysanthemum. Many poets and writers have formed an indissoluble bond with chrysanthemum, and many poets and writers have left people with excellent works about chrysanthemum. Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, sang the famous phrase "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan"; Cao Xueqin, a great writer in Qing Dynasty, wrote the relationship between flowers and people with poems in A Dream of Red Mansions, telling the different fates of different characters. Chen Yi, a great revolutionary, even claimed that "autumn chrysanthemum can make Ao Shuang full of evil". The glorious poem "This achievement is cold-resistant, and the wind and frost are powerless" profoundly expresses the revolutionary's open-minded feelings and revolutionary heroism of not being afraid of difficulties and daring to struggle.
I chanted: "I would rather hold incense in the branches and wait for death than be blown into the north wind." Yes! For many years, chrysanthemums have cultivated people's sentiments and inspired people to forge ahead. People in China prefer chrysanthemums because they grow and appreciate them. Isn't it because it symbolizes the indomitable and persistent pursuit of the Chinese nation?
Watching, walking and thinking, gradually, a feeling that I have never had before rises from my heart. ...
Jusong
The chrysanthemums in the garden are in full bloom. Pieces, clumps, slopes, ridges, golden eyes, chrysanthemum sea. From a distance, it looks like a golden mushroom cloud landing. Is this the white cloud in the sky, melting the golden light of the sun and throwing it here at will? Or did the splendid curtain of the Jade Emperor of the Heavenly Palace float down? Act quickly and approach. Jin Ju, which is layered and rippling, is like a golden satin blown by the wind. It is full of ups and downs, vigorous and swaying, and full of interest. Leng Xiang, beautiful and elegant, blooms freely in the fragrance and pours the passion of life unscrupulously. Who is the magic hand who weaves this magic brocade?
This kind of surprise and joy is always stirring in my heart, pulling my steps, I can't help walking towards her. I have fallen in love with her deeply. The morning light was dim, and the sparrows chattered like alarm bells, so Jin Ju opened her beautiful eyes, washed her delicate face with crystal dew, and dressed her pretty face with pink rouge of the rising sun, which was delicate and touching. I can't help loving, putting my face close to hers, infecting her shyness and sucking her fragrance. In the twilight, the gentle breeze lights up the stars all over the sky, like the soft moonlight of water. Naughty Jin Ju counts the stars and his petals, which is more beautiful; Implicit Jin Ju is wearing a silver skirt, dancing in the soft wind, graceful and charming. I couldn't restrain my passion and held her in my arms. The faint fragrance seeped into my heart and intoxicated me.
This chrysanthemum by the path is my favorite. She is large, with a round corolla and many overlapping petals, which tightly hide the dark green leaves. I always want to hold her full and kiss her intoxicating. She reached out her fingers and touched my cheek, pouring out her youth and whispering with me, saying sweet words, and my heart was sweet and crisp. Suddenly, I seem to hear Yin Yin's laughter. Looking back, all the flowers smiled. Oh, they must have overheard our love story, so they passed it on to each other. Chrysanthemums on hillsides and cliffs all laughed, some laughed, and some covered their mouths. At that time, I forgot who I was, as if I were one of the flowers, and I joined the flower soul, laughing, making and dancing with them.
This simple and elegant chrysanthemum, with a faint fragrance smelling my cheeks and hair, awakened my reverie, as if from a fairy tale. That chrysanthemum, with carefree spirituality, quietly blooms on my shoulder, making me sway into a beautiful chrysanthemum, growing on the ridge full of expectation, natural and charming, revealing golden light, smiling, charming, singing, smiling, hugging petals, connecting branches, twisting my waist, dancing, relying on each other, swaying branches and leaves. With morning dew and moonlight, I am brewing deep feelings and turning myself into a permanent landscape. Waiting, waiting for you to pass by me, the hazy and clear appearance, the endless dream, meeting in the dream, intoxicated in the dream, unwilling to wake up.
A sense of miracle suddenly rose in my heart. I think my eyes, my kiss and my love should be a medium. How many times the eyes are intertwined, how many times the love is kissed, and how many love messages are passed to the flowers. Maybe I just left, and the laughter of the flowers didn't stop, so you passed by, so you stopped, listened attentively, heard our secret words, touched deeply, and felt our affection. Immediately, a magical force drew you closer, and you also whispered, danced and became intimate with this flower. Therefore, this flower has become the medium of our fate and passed on to your sincere love. Perhaps inadvertently, eyes collided, deja vu, touched by the heart, and began to appreciate the beauty of fate. Perhaps with the birth and death of chrysanthemum, I will bring this memory to another reincarnation, meet you by chance, stare with a smile, as if I have known you for thousands of years. Perhaps this is the so-called inextricable fate, mysterious and vague and desirable fate.
I know that my eyes must be very gentle at this moment, and I have a soft and unspeakable feeling in my heart, as if all the dust in my heart has been erased, quietly facing the pure world of chrysanthemums. I know, at this moment, I hold out the bud of jade carving and ice carving and quietly tell you some extremely humble yearning for life. I also know that you are listening with tears, listening to my simple and beautiful heart.
This is actually an animistic world with mysterious connection and induction. As long as the hearts are connected, the deepest spring of life will not stop and will reach the ocean of dreams.
When you are brought to this chrysanthemum platform by the footsteps of fate, you will surely see the story I wrote on the petals of chrysanthemum. She is like a magnificent chrysanthemum petal, revealing her heart to you. Please hold the chrysanthemum and have a good dream. I think her memory should be very clear and permanent. Like an elegant and refined spirit, she has been on the earth for thousands of years.
On the road of life, I don't know how many moments are worth stopping, how many landscapes are worth staring at and thinking about, and how many hearts are worth opening. Gently Chai Fei, maybe the flower path will be swept for you and the door will be opened for you. This is how fate inadvertently left its mark.
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