Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - From an economic point of view, how high is the production cost of a film and television drama!

From an economic point of view, how high is the production cost of a film and television drama!

The production of a film and television drama is like an enterprise project, and the cost-benefit budget from the perspective of investment is essential.

Economic knowledge tells us that when an enterprise produces products and consumers buy products or services, the enterprise gains profits, and the total income MINUS costs and expenses is profits. It costs 50,000 yuan to manufacture a car and 5 million yuan to produce 100 cars. As a cultural product, film and television plays have more unique commercial characteristics than material products.

Let's talk about production costs, producers, directors, actors, staff and screenwriters, including production service personnel, shooting locations, equipment, various materials, meals and miscellaneous expenses. It can be further subdivided: the remuneration of actors includes leading role, supporting role and group performance. The staff includes directors, screenwriters, audience seats, photographers, makeup artists, dressers, lighting engineers and other staff. Production costs also include various equipment, scene props, clothing accessories, photography, as well as post-editing, special effects, dubbing, editing and so on. Location transportation and living expenses, venue rental, vehicle rental, accommodation and catering expenses. Publicity and distribution, etc. From the total income that can be distributed at the box office, the taxes of funds and tax departments stipulated by the state are deducted. From the perspective of the original copyright industry chain, the production team includes script creation, editing, operation, business, cross-border cooperation, film and television works, books, peripheral products and so on.

Spend more money on sales. The budget may not be absolute, and the budget staff may calculate the highest and lowest budgets and the average budget cost of a film and television drama. In recent years, with the increase of cost, three-dimensional effect, animation effect, virtual technology and so on. The budget gap has widened. As the cost of shooting and movie props decreases, Internet consumption increases, and the budget may be less. However, the cost of making an excellent Hollywood film is about $65.438 billion.

According to investopedia, in 2007, the global film revenue reached 450 billion dollars. Even such a large quantity does not represent the manufacturing cost of each film. Most blockbusters are in the high-end budget, and the number of movies in the low-end budget is also increasing. In 2007, the average cost of producing large-scale film and television dramas was about 65 million dollars, but the production cost did not include distribution and marketing expenses. In 2007, the average production cost of film and television dramas was about $35 million, and the sales cost reached $6,543.8 billion. However, 1 100 million dollars is only the average cost, and the cost budget of some film and television dramas reaches 300 million dollars or even higher. High investment leads to high income, and the income of a film and television drama is as high as more than 2 billion US dollars.

The cost of film and television drama production can be roughly classified, including script and development, authorization, starring income, producers, directors, producers and so on. The cost budget is not absolute, it depends on the type of film and television drama. The average cost of film and television dramas has increased, but the audience has to queue up to buy tickets, eat popcorn and watch movies. However, Internet mobile terminals have brought viewers a more flexible and convenient way to watch.

Generally speaking, the higher the input cost, the better the product function and quality. The input cost of a car is 50,000,200,000. Automobile products with high input cost may have better functions, while film and television dramas are spiritual and cultural products with intangible value. The cost and profit of automobile manufacturing are easy to calculate, and profit = income-cost. However, due to the characteristics of goods, the cost of film and television dramas may depend on the income generated after investment. The cost of film and television drama can be divided into three links: production, distribution and broadcasting, as well as administrative examination and approval and tax payment.

Carefully budget, actors, directors, venues, editing, publicity and other links, standardize process services, use cloud technology and Internet technology, use excellent teams, and use Internet collaboration to quickly and efficiently match talents, equipment, props and resources, and carry out cost budget from the aspects of feasibility, balance and controllability.

What can a film and television drama benefit from?

First, the right to issue. It can be a distribution company, a TV station or a film and television network. It sells the broadcasting rights of film and television dramas through satellite TV networks or cable TV networks, and earns income by selling copyrights.

Second, advertising revenue, the higher the ratings, you can put advertisements. The right to produce and distribute audio-visual products or network products shall be sold to audio-visual publishing houses.

Third, the income of related products, toys of animation products, etc.