Shaoxing history

Since Betty Wong and Jian Jian ordered Fan Li to build a city, Shaoxing has built a city wall to defend against enemies and robbers. How many gates were there in the old city of Shaoxing? There are ten doors and nine doors. What is the difference? In Rohm. Ten cities say there is one more Rohm. Shaoxing Jiuzuo Old City Gate

1, Wuyunmen

One of the nine ancient city gates in Shaoxing is Lumen. Located at the eastern end of the original Fangkou Street, that is, the west side of the intersection of Huancheng East Road and Donghuancheng River. There are towers and moon cities at the gate, as well as military divisions and bunks to facilitate soldiers' defense. Among the nine gates in Fucheng, Wuyun Gate was once famous for its grandeur. Wuyunmen Gate is 1.4 ft high, 2. 1 ft wide at the foot of the wall and 1.8 ft wide at the side of the wall. It was called Leimen in ancient times. According to the "Kangxi Huiji County Records" quoted the "Old Classics" cloud: "The sentence of the old gate is also. The second floor of Chongque. At first, there was a statue of a snake in the south gate of Wu Yuling, which was made into the shape of Jackie Chan. The more you build, the better, named Lei. " Ten Records of the Tao Te Ching said: "What is made in one sentence? Thunder can play a role in scaring dragons. There is a drum under the door, which is eight feet long and famous. Kong En was in chaos and was beheaded by soldiers. Two cranes flew away. " During the Jin Dynasty, it was said that colorful auspicious clouds suddenly appeared here, which was a good omen and a five-cloud gate on the day of fame. According to the History of Wu Yue, in the second year of Tang Dynasty (895), Dong Chang rebelled against Yuezhou, and Qian Liu attacked Wuyunmen Suiping Yuezhou. Therefore, Wuyunmen was also regarded as the gate of victory and often paraded here. In the Song Dynasty, Wang wrote a poem: "What happened to the rise and fall of wuyue? The site of Qiaomen is surrounded by mountains and waters. Loudly, I have made a thunderous blow and should laugh at the world. " Wuyun Gate has been under renovation since the ancient Leimen was built by the sentence. In February of the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), in order to make it difficult to hold the city after the Japanese invasion, all the city walls except Wuyunmen were demolished.

2. Chang 'an Gate

Shaoxing, one of the nine old city gates, is one of the two amphibious city gates, with both Watergate and Land Gate. Located at the north end of Anzhi Street in the northeast of the city, it is the intersection of Huancheng North Road and Huancheng East Road under Chang 'an overpass. The Watergate is on the east side of the boarding gate. Chang 'an Gate has long since ceased to exist, but at the beginning of this century, another land and water Yinen Gate (also known as Xiguanmen) was rebuilt. Chang 'an is 1.4 feet high, 2.2 feet wide at the root of the wall and 1.8 feet wide at the wall. There are towers, Moon City, Army Horse Hall and Wopu. Before the Song Dynasty, Shaoxing city walls were all made of rammed earth, not trenches. Bricks and stones were used in the Yuan Dynasty. Ming Wanli's "Shaoxing County Records" contains: In the thirteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1353), Zhejiang patrolled to build a city wall, "starting with stone and porcelain, cutting it around". In this way, there is a suspension bridge outside the land gate. Chang 'an Suspension Bridge spans the North Ring River, but it has already been transformed into a new reinforced concrete bridge. Chang 'anmen can lead to Sanjiang City, so Chang 'anmen was originally named Sanjiamen. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (895), Dong Chang, the secretariat of Yuezhou, proclaimed himself emperor with the title of "Da Yue Luoping". Qian Liu, then the secretariat of Hangzhou was in the eastern part of the original Chang, and was appointed as the Crusade Dong Chang in the eastern part of Zhejiang. Since the second day of February, the city has been besieged for more than 10 days. 18, Yuezhou was finally conquered, Dong Chang was captured, and the rebellion in Dong Chang ended. In order to commemorate this event, later generations renamed Sanmen Chang 'anmen to express the intention of pacifying Chang 'an rebellion. Chang 'an Gate was demolished earlier than other gates. According to the records of Shaoxing City, in 1 1 (1922) of the Republic of China, due to the construction of Xiao (Shan) Shao (Xing) Highway, the city wall from Xiguanmen to Chang 'anmen was demolished as subgrade. Based on this calculation, Chang 'an Gate was demolished about 16 years earlier than other city gates. But Chang 'an's name still exists. The overpass newly built here in the 1990s is still called Chang 'an.

3. Zhilimen

Shaoxing, one of the nine old city gates, is located in the south of Fucheng, that is, the south end of Fuhe River, the south side of Huancheng Road and the east of the north bank of Chengnan Bridge. City height 1.6 ft, wall toe width 1.9 ft and wall width 1.6 ft. Dongguomen is located in the southeast of the city, that is, in front of the old Yanqing Temple, at the junction of Luxun East Road and Huancheng East Road. The height of the city is 1.8 feet. Shuipianmen, also known as Xipianmen, is located in the southwest of Fucheng, that is, on the west side of Baiwang Bridge, and now it is around Chengxi Road. City height 1.5 ft, wall toe width 1.9 ft.5 in, and wall width 1.7 ft. There are towers on Sanmen City, and ships can pass under the gates. Since the establishment of Luocheng by Suyang in Sui and Tang Dynasties, it has been the main waterway leading to the east, south and west of Fucheng. In the Republic of China 18 (1929), the zhilimen tower was ordered to be demolished due to disrepair. In July of the 20th year (1931), in order to facilitate traffic and drainage, the provincial construction department at that time forwarded the letter from the Academia Sinica of the Kuomintang, and removed all the sluices in Zhili, Dongguo, Shuipian, Dusi, Xiguo and Chang 'an. Until now, outside Dongguomen, the Dudong Bridge, where Yu Huang died in the Ming Dynasty, still exists, but the original stone bridge has been transformed into a reinforced concrete bridge. In the Nanmen Park on the west side of the original Zhilimen, a newly-built "Zhilixuan" with a width of three rooms was built. People can imagine some shadows of Zhilimen from the word "Zhilimen".

Dongguomen is one of the nine ancient city gates in Shaoxing.

5. Shuipianmen is one of the nine ancient city gates in Shaoxing.

6. Jishanmen

Lumen, one of the nine old city gates in Shaoxing, has a suspension bridge in front of it (the partial door suspension bridge was converted into an antique covered bridge in earlier years). The height of the city is 65,438+0.4 feet, and the width of the foot and wall is 2 feet, 65,438+0 feet and 65,438+0.8 feet. Located in the southeast of Fucheng, at the junction of Huancheng South Road and Huancheng West Road. It has a tower and a moon city, and is equipped with a military horse hall and a wopu. The Lushan Gate is not a moon city, but two surrounding cities, which is unique among all the gates in Shaoxing. According to the Records of Huiji County in Kangxi, except Watergate, all other doors in the county have Moon City, and "Jishan Gate is unique".

7.changximen

One of the nine old city gates in Shaoxing is Lumen, in front of which there is a suspension bridge. The height of the city is 65,438+0.5 feet, and the widths of the footings and walls are 65,438+0.9 feet 5 inches and 65,438+0.7 feet. It is located in the southwest of Fucheng, south of Laoliangqing Bridge, that is, on the West Ring Road east of Pianmen Bridge. It has a tower and a moon city, and is equipped with a military horse hall and a wopu.

8. Roma

One of the nine gates of Shaoxing in the old days, between Dongguomen and Jishanmen, is located in the east of Luomenfan. There is also a folk saying that "Luo Menkai, robbers come". On the map of Qulu Road in Shaoxing, Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, the words "This place used to be Luomen, but now it is" were marked on the wall sign east of Luomen Bridge.

9. Yuanmen

One of the nine old city gates in Shaoxing, located in the northwest corner of the city, has been rebuilt as it is.

There are ten gates in old Shaoxing, including Pianmen, Shuipianmen, Nanmen, Dusimen, Dongguomen, Xiguimen, Wuyunmen, Chang 'an, Jishanmen and Luomen. Time has passed and gone through many vicissitudes. 1922. According to the need of constructing Xiaoshao Highway, the wall from Xiguanmen to Chang 'anmen1.836m was removed as subgrade. 1February, 938, according to the needs of the Anti-Japanese War and the evacuation order, a total of 2 16698 projects were put into operation, and all the walls of 1 1720 meters were demolished and converted into ring roads, which made Shaoxing walls and gates disappear. Now there are only two left, Dusimen and Yingenmen (Xiguanmen). It is a "replica" of Shuicheng Gate rebuilt on the site for citizens' leisure.

The rebuilt Doors are magnificent. This is a combination of drought gate and water gate. There are four small doors and a big door. Dry sluice was used by pedestrians in ancient times, and sluice was used by ships in ancient times. It is specially made for theft prevention and suffocation prevention. Dusimen was an important traffic artery in Shaoxing at that time and was demolished during the Anti-Japanese War.

Now the city is surrounded by green water and weeping willows, and there is no old vicissitudes and disputes. All the sufferings in the world have left him, replaced by that kind of carefree feeling.