Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is the status of De, who is an official with Fengge Luan? How does it compare with the Secretariat?

What is the status of De, who is an official with Fengge Luan? How does it compare with the Secretariat?

The handling of officials such as officials, ranks, knighthoods and honours in the Tang Dynasty is very complicated. We know that the official positions in the Qing Dynasty were mainly divided into nine grades and eighteen grades, and the Tang Dynasty was divided into three grades after four grades, totaling thirty grades. In the Tang Dynasty, official ranks were divided into nine categories, including official posts, honorary posts and knight posts. Generally speaking, an official is an actual official position, which means how much administrative power the representative has. Such as Shangshuling, Shangshu, Zhongshuling, Shi Zhong, etc. The title of title means the status of prince, county king, lord protector and county chief. The hero is used to commend the meritorious military service or seal the descendants of the hero, such as Shangzhou, Zhuguozhou and Kaifu Yitong. ?

The political characteristics of the Tang Dynasty are three provinces and six departments, and the other two provinces in the three provinces are Menxia Province and Zhongshu Province. The chief executive of Zhongshu Province is Zhongshuling (Wu Hou is changed to Fengtai, and the chief executive is Wen Shi), and the provincial chief executive is Shi Zhong (Wu Hou is changed to Luan Pavilion). Zhongshu province is responsible for drafting imperial edicts, and the governor is responsible for the squire emperor. Therefore, these two governors and ministers formed the central decision-making organs in the early Tang Dynasty, and naturally became prime ministers. Due to the further development of imperial power, in order to strengthen the strength of the decision-making organs, the emperor absorbed some officials other than the governors of the three provinces into the decision-making organs, thus appearing? What's with three products in one book? .

And what we mentioned today, De Renjie, who shared his teachings with Fengtai Luan Song, is actually sharing his teachings with the military. In short, he was a position to assist the emperor in handling military affairs. Sharing the teachings of the same book is the same as sharing the teachings of this book with secretaries and servants. In fact, from this perspective, Di Renjie is also a prime minister. In the whole civil service system of the Tang Dynasty, Di was the largest civil servant at that time.

The secretariat order originated from the imperial history of the Qin dynasty, which is called the secretariat in Chinese and is a supervisory official. Because the imperial history was not effectively used, Emperor Wen of Han set up this post according to the Qin system. Since the official position of Di mentioned in the title is a matter of Tongfeng Luantai Pingzhang in the Tang Dynasty, the object of comparison must be the official position of the secretariat of the Tang Dynasty. There are essential differences between the secretariat of the Tang Dynasty and the secretariat of the Western Han Dynasty. The secretariat of the Tang Dynasty has no specific authority, but it is the highest chief executive at the state level in the Tang Dynasty, but there may be great differences among the States in the Tang Dynasty. For example, according to the administrative plan of the Tang Dynasty:

According to the status, jurisdiction, number of registered permanent residence and economic development level of the state, the state is divided into three levels: upper, middle and lower. More than 30,000 households are in Shangzhou, more than 20,000 in Zhongzhou and less than 20,000 in Zhou Xia. ?

According to different national levels, the corresponding secretariat positions are also very different. For example, Shangzhou secretariat is from the third category, while Zhongzhou secretariat and Zhou Xia secretariat are all positive four categories. The theory of Di and Fengtai Luan Pavilion is a matter of peace, and it is in the same strain as the theory of Chinese book, the theory of Chinese book and the theory of Chinese book. So from this direction, the official position of De Renjie is the correct theory. Compared with the secretariat of the Tang Dynasty, if it is the secretariat of Shangzhou, then the ranks of these two official positions are the same. If it is the secretariat of the middle and lower states, then the official position of Di Renjie is higher than theirs.