Introduce He Zhu's life story (in detail)

He Zhu (1052 ~ 1 125) was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The words are back. Weizhou (now Jixian County, Henan Province) is a native. Song Taizu congratulated the queen's grandson, the daughter of the imperial clan. Claiming to be a distant ancestor, he was a descendant of He in the Tang Dynasty, so he knew the lake (namely Jinghu Lake), so he named it clear lake. Read when you are young and learn when you remember. Ren Xia likes martial arts and talks about the world. "You will use many excuses? Although you want to be in power for a while, you don't like it, and you are extremely contemptuous. " (Biography of Song Shihe Zhu). /kloc-When he was 0/7 years old, he left home and went to Bianjing as a right-hand teacher. The prison guards the warehouse door, and Lincheng County wine tax is out of prison. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), it was changed to Fuyang Official Academy. In five years, I went to Xuzhou to lead Baofeng Qianjian. Because they are all cold jobs and idle jobs, they are depressed and call themselves "sneering at Lao Xu for four years". Yuan □ visited Hezhou in three years (1088). This is Wu Zhi, but it's not what you want. Soon, due to the recommendation of Li Qingchen and Su Shi, he was changed to a civil servant, appointed as a servant and became a constant servant. Please be appointed as a leisure post, supervised by Beiyue Temple. Born two years younger (1095), he was awarded the supervisor of Jiangxia Baoquan, sorted out the old manuscripts in his post, and compiled clear lake's Legacy. Fu Yuanyuan (1098) left his job due to his mother's funeral and soon returned to the East to travel or live in Suzhou and Hangzhou. In Jing (11kloc-0/), Hui Zongjian was called the main book of Taifu Hall after the mourning period expired, and later renamed Xuanyilang, and was sentenced to Sizhou. Chongning for four years (1 105), he moved to Xuandelang and was sentenced to Taiping House. Relocate and negotiate again, lang. Guan was an official for three years (1 109) and lived in Suzhou. In the first year of Huihe (1 1 18), Sun En, a descendant of Taizu, was congratulated and moved to Lang Feng with five clothes. Because he is still angry and making wine, he will not be an American official for life, and he will be very depressed. In his later years, he was even more frustrated with his career. He Mounian resigned again and settled in Suzhou. There are more than 10,000 books at home, and I have been self-taught and even died. During this period, he continued to compile After clear lake's Legacy. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), he died in Changzhou Monastery.

He Zhu's poems, words and essays are all good. But as far as practical achievements are concerned, his poems are higher than prose, and his words are higher than poetry. His words are both rigid and flexible, and their styles are diverse. Therefore, Zhang Lei praised him as "Li Sheng is like a golden traveler, Zhang Zhitang, and he is so enchanting that he gives it □; Quiet and clean as Qu and Song, tragic as Su and Li (Preface to Dongshan). Among them, the works that are deep, graceful and dense are the most. He Zhu once said: "My pen drives Li Shangyin and Wen Tingyun, and they often run for their lives." (Jane Ji Kang, Volume 8, Biography of He Zhu) This mainly means that he is good at blending middle and late Tang poetry. His skill in combining the poems of his predecessors is comparable to that of Zhou Bangyan. Many of his words describing love are also inherited from Wen, Li and others, and they are written tactfully and emotionally. Such as the famous article [Jade Case]: "Ling Bo did not cross Hengtang Road, and watched Chen Fang go. Who is golden times, Qiao Yue Garden and Window Lock Pearl Lake? Only spring is known. Ran Ran Yun Fei, at dusk, drew a new topic, heartbroken sentence. If you ask how much leisure you have? " A stream of tobacco, the wind of the city, and the yellow rain of plums. "Beautiful words, lyrical, writing about his frustration in love" is heartbreaking. "Especially at the end, three clever metaphors were used in succession: tobacco, catkins and plum rain, which were novel and vivid. At that time, they were called "fresh and good words" (Volume II of Bi Zhi) and "Prosperity is more meaningful than others" (Volume VII of He Lu), which resulted in "He" his poems, such as Walking the Sand, Man and Tea Son, all of which were graceful and restrained, with beautiful words and deep feelings.

He Zhu has a few words that can go beyond the scope of romanticism and focus on personal life experience and some social realities. His character is close to chivalry, and he is called a scholar-bureaucrat with a heroic view. Because of the breakthrough of theme content, the style of these words is also very different from the gentle tone from Huajianji to the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, which is bold and vigorous, generous and tragic. The most representative is the song "Song of Six Kingdoms", which expresses a person's political feelings: "Don't seek long tassels, take arrogant species, and the sword growls at the west wind". In addition, we can also see the sadness that people who are committed to their careers are trapped in jail and have achieved nothing, such as "singing the tune", "complaining about others" and "reading a good tour". These works were obviously influenced by Su Shi, but they were implicitly inherited by bold literati in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Moreover, although some of his words are written on traditional themes, their ideological content has made a breakthrough. For example, there are five poems entitled "Playing Tricks", which are about women's lovesickness. Although this is a well-known theme in the Tang Dynasty, he can create a new story by digging into the inner world of women, such as "Under the slanting moon, before the north wind, trying on a thousand anvil." If you don't sleep hard to smash clothes, you will break the night like a year. "Thinking of her long-missed husband, she couldn't sleep, so she had to spend the long night by smashing clothes, which made her feel more sad and sympathetic. These words reflect the suffering of military service at that time from one side, so they have certain social significance. He Zhu's ci has developed in the ideological realm, with diverse styles, rich language beauty and melody beauty, and is worthy of being a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.

He Zhu's poems are hidden in the name of the words, but in fact they have achieved considerable success. He studied poetry for three years at the age of seven and wrote more than five or six thousand poems in thirty years. After constant deletion, I only saved 9 volumes when I edited Poems of clear lake's Old Friends. It can be seen that the diligence and quantity of his writing are far greater than that of words. He once said that he learned poetry from his predecessors in eight sentences: "He is not a mediocre person; Strange and ancient are not adjacent to eccentric; Inscriptions are not limited to the object, and the narrative is not greasy; Understand physics deeper than Xing, and use the ministries as one of their own; The case was found in the article and completely unforgettable; " The spirit is self-evident and indomitable. "("Tiaoxi Fishing and Conceiving Conghua "Volume 37) His poetry creation follows this principle. Because he is generous and pithy, his poems are also "graceful and vigorous" (Cao Tingdong's Hundred Poems of Song Dynasty), "clean and honest, easy to escape" (Sikuquanshu Catalogue), and his style is often close to that of Su Shi. However, the subject matter is not very extensive, and the works focus on personal life experiences, mainly on travel and travel, and rarely touch social contradictions. Poems such as Song of Peach Blossom House, Tour to the Yuhuatai in Jinling, Fish in the West Building of Hailing are bold and outstanding, with tragic style, while Sleeping at Qinhuai and Yang Liuzhi Ci are fresh and elegant. Tang Yan and other works in Qing Dynasty are close to fine print in style.

According to the epitaph of Lang Gong in Song Dynasty, there are 20 volumes of He Zuoxiu's poems about clear lake. But in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, only the "pre-episode" was left. Guangzong three years (1 192), Hu Zuoxu, engraved biography. His son Yu, also looking for old manuscripts and stone tablets, was edited as "an addendum collected later". There is a Li museum that prints from old paper money.

He Zhu's ci, according to Ye Mengde's "Jiankangji" Volume 8, He Zhu wrote "Dongshan Yuefu", the number of which is unknown. Huang's Selected Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties is called "two volumes of short poems, called Dongshan Yuefu". On the other hand, Chen wrote three volumes of "Zhi Zhai Lu Dongshan Yuefu", and said that "adding new words with old music, not naming it easy, so it is called" Yue Sheng "". Also known as Dongshan Yuefu Bieji. The surviving person is called Dongshan Ci, which consists of Si Yin Zhai Engraving Edition, Song Jin Yuan Ming Edition Involving Garden Shadow Continuation and □ Village Series. Book □ Village Series is included in the remaining Song versions of Dongshan Ci (1), He Fanghui Ci (2) and Dongshan Ci Supplement (1).