Unit 4 Comprehensive Test Paper of Senior Two

I. Basic knowledge (3 points for each small question, 15 points)

1. The correct phonetic symbols for adding words to the following groups of words are ()

A. Chewing words (jué) is very charming (w m 4 ng)

Practice makes perfect in one step.

B.know what you know, and scrimp and save.

It's a long story.

C. Aggressive (du not) light kite cutting (yuān)

Clear the heart (Qi) and realize enlightenment (tí)

D. It was far away from Philip Burkart chàng fell (xο).

Smile (pín), Xian Yulin Garden (yuān)

Analysis: the word "chew" in item d. A should be read as jiáo, and the word "kick" should be read as ù; In item B, "number" should be pronounced as Shu; In item C, "Qin" should be pronounced Qin.

2. In the writing of the following words, the group without errors is ().

A. Wash, practice, coordinate, nail, and be complacent

B. the abuse of copywriting is all-encompassing.

C. The tangle in the letter is really insightful.

D. The articles are densely planned, and the infamous songs can be counted.

Analysis: Select B, and the "connection" in item A should be "cutting"; In item C, "Lang" should be "Lang" and "Zhuo" should be "Burning"; In item D, "radiation" should be "amplitude" and "curvature" should be "buckling".

3. Fill in the words on the horizontal line of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate one is ()

(1) It is sometimes a bad habit to chew over words, so the idiom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is usually not very good.

(2) If you _ _ _ _ _ choose an article in a newspaper, magazine or letter to analyze, you will find that most of the thoughts, feelings and language are "reactive".

(3) Sensitive poets with _ _ _ _ _ are trying to understand all the potential forces in language images and interweave these potential forces with the meanings in concepts, thus becoming colorful and complicated sentences.

A. meaning? Whatever. put forward

B. implicit and casual cultivation

C.it means to cultivate casually

D. cultivate one's morality at will

Analysis: choose C. meaning: the meaning contained in (words, etc.). ); Hint. The implied meaning of (a poem, speech, etc.). ). whatever: whatever you want. Casual: casual, casual; There is no limit, no clear purpose. Cultivation: refers to the cultivation of general culture and morality. Cultivation: refers to the correct attitude towards others.

4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().

A. The White Paper on Administrative Guidance of Alibaba Group issued by the Network Supervision Department of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce is actually a summary of the symposium on administrative guidance and has no legal effect.

B in recent years, with the advent of the national photography era and the all-media era, high-definition video shooting technology has appeared, and the living space of photographers who make still photos has been squeezed.

C. China held the commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the anti-fascist war, with the purpose of awakening people's memory of history and showing their firm stance of safeguarding the achievements of World War II and world peace.

D Tu Youyou, a Chinese female pharmacist, won the 20 15 Nobel Prize in Medicine, which is not only an important milestone for Chinese medicine to go global, but also a great success for Tu Youyou and his research team.

Analysis: Choose item a. B, the composition is incomplete, and should add "coming soon" after "all-media era". Item C mixes the phrase "the purpose is to awaken people's memory of history" and changes it to "the purpose is to awaken people's memory of history" or "the purpose is to awaken people's memory of history". Item d, the progressive relative clause is not in the right word order and illogical.

5. Fill in the blanks with the sentences in the horizontal line of the following paragraphs, and the most appropriate one is ().

China has more than 2,000 kinds of tea sets in six categories: red, green, cyan, yellow, white and black. They have various shapes, different scents, different tastes and styles, and different functions. ________。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, this is the comprehensive performance of tea quality. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is a comprehensive reflection of tea quality. ________。 ________。

The so-called appearance refers to the proportion of buds and leaves of dry tea, whether there are sharp seedlings and the degree of being old, tender, elastic, broken, clean, smooth and dark.

② It is a good tea with tight rope, good tenderness, many seedlings and moist color; On the contrary, it is not good.

(3) The so-called endoplasm refers to the level, purity and length of aroma, the intensity, freshness and bitterness of taste, the tenderness, color and uniformity of leaf bottom, and the freshness and brightness of soup color.

No matter how big the difference is, the method of choosing tea leaves is the same, and it is inseparable from looking at the appearance and evaluating the internal quality.

⑤ It is a good tea with high aroma, mellow taste, even leaves and clear soup color; On the contrary, it is not good.

A.③①⑤②④ ? B.④③①⑤②

C.①③②⑤④ D.④①③②⑤

Analysis: before choosing D., put forward "different styles, different efficiency" (4) Use a conditional sentence to transition to the method of tea selection, so it ranks first; According to the correspondence principle, the shape is connected with ①, and the substance is connected with ③. Finally, to distinguish the quality of tea, the appearance perception is connected with ②, and the inner taste is connected with ⑤.

Second, reading appreciation (59 points)

(1) Read the following text and complete questions 6-9. (25 points)

Whether reading or writing, the difficulty of words lies in the determination and control of meaning. Words have direct meaning and associative meaning. For example, the direct meaning of "smoke" will be understood by anyone who has seen a burning body smoking, but its associative meaning is vague and elusive. It can be associated with incendiary bombs, crow beds, incense burning in temples, "Yichuan Tobacco", "Yangliuwan Smoke", "Smoke condenses into sunset" and "Lantian breathes its jade to the sun". Direct quotation means contained in the dictionary, like a moon wheel, obvious and true; The meaning of association is the various relationships accumulated by characters in the historical process, such as the halo outside the wheel and the glow outside the wheel, whose shades vary with people at any time and place and are unpredictable. The more scientific vocabulary is limited to the direct meaning, the more accurate it is, while literary vocabulary must sometimes take into account the associative meaning, especially in poetry. The meaning of direct reference is easy to use, but the meaning of association is difficult to use. Because the former is fixed and the latter is free; The former is partial to type, while the latter is partial to personality. Since it is free and individual, it is not easy to control, and it can enrich the meaning, and it can also make the meaning vague or even fragmented. For example, there are three or four sentences in Su Dongpo's poem "Cooking Little Dragons in Huishan", which say that "taking an abortion in the sky alone to taste the best Er Quan in the world", and "abortion in the sky" is associated with "Little Dragons" tea. If you don't know this connection, the original text is incomprehensible. If we don't understand the common meaning of the bright moon soaking in spring water and green tea, we will lose the beauty of the original text. The beauty of these two poems is that they are inseparable and looming. It is richer and more ambiguous than using the phrase "Huishan Spring Soaks Xiaolong Tuancha". The difficulty lies in the ambiguity. From "taking the little dragon group alone to taste Huishan Spring" to "taking the little moon in the sky alone to taste the best Er Quan in the world", this is the golden touch. This is why literature is literature.

6. The following analysis and explanation of this passage is incorrect (5 points) ()

A. Words have direct meaning and associative meaning. The direct meaning is easy to be clear, but the associative meaning is elusive.

B. When creating, you should chew the words carefully, whether it is scientific or literary, and combine the meaning of association with direct reference.

C. when creating literature, you should dare to exert your imagination and association, and you should not be satisfied with plain expression.

D literary creation, especially poetry creation, should make good use of the meaning of association, which can enrich the meaning of poetry.

Analysis: the mistake in choosing B is that "everything should be directed and combined with the meaning of association", which is too absolute.

7. "Whether reading or writing, the difficulty of words lies in the determination and control of meaning". How to understand "the decision and control of meaning"? (6 points)

A:

A: The determination of meaning depends on the reader's side and depends on understanding and imagination. The control of meaning lies in the author's side and depends on creativity.

8. What is the center of this article? (no more than 15 words) (6 points)

A:

A: The difficulty in using words lies in the determination and control of meaning.

9. The author gives two examples: "Smoke" and Su Shi's "Huishan Cooking Xiaolong". What do these two examples show? (8 points)

A:

A: ① This word has two meanings: direct and association. The associative meaning of this word is not easy to control, it can enrich the meaning of poetry.

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 10 ~ 12. (9 points)

Emotion and language

Zhu Guangqian

All art is lyrical, showing a kind of spiritual feeling, such as obvious emotions such as anger, love and hate, sadness, subtle emotions such as excitement, depression and tranquility, and various indescribable erratic moods. The same is true of literature as an art. Words that do not show any emotion are not literary works. Characters have four functions: emotion, reasoning, narration and concreteness. In literary words, whether it is reasoning, narration or concreteness, an emotion must be revealed, otherwise, it will become boring daily application words, such as account books, charts, mathematical textbooks and so on. However, it is not easy to draw a clear line, because people are emotional animals, and emotions are easily touched by reason, things and things. It is for this reason that many philosophical, historical and even scientific works are literary. If you don't use words, you will inevitably show some subjective psychological tendencies, or at least have a "rational belief", which is still an emotion.

Emotions can't be directly expressed in words, but must be set off by things, reasons and things, that is, they must be turned into thoughts. The first step in writing is to have a feeling in your heart, then find out the specific things that can set off this feeling, and finally find the right words to express this inner feeling. Creation is not created out of nothing, but must have its roots. Nature is the foundation of art. Casting, carving and arranging art according to nature will result in a supernatural world. Art is art because of "nature" and "man-made". Emotion is nature, and it is the art of literature to melt emotions into thoughts and express them in words. In literature and art, emotions can only be expressed through images and rhetoric. Being full of emotion can't guarantee a person to be a writer, just as a mountain full of marble can't guarantee a sculpture. The same is true. If a writer believes in his rough feelings and lets them "show naturally", he will end up like a stone digger rather than a sculptor. The sculptor's task is to give the stone a complete shape, a life with spirit and flesh.

Wordsworth, an English poet, famously said, "Poetry begins with emotions recalled in silence." After some aftertaste in silence, emotions can be changed from subjective feelings to objective observation objects. After washing and polishing thoughts, thoughts can create a complete and elusive form and life for vague and elusive emotions. The principles of this poem can be applied to all literary works.

Generally speaking, literary works can be divided into three types, that is, "emotion moves in words", "emotion overflows in words" or "words overflow in feelings". I feel very much in my heart, but I say very much in my mouth, which means "love is exhausted"; I am very touched in my heart. I only say seven or eight points in my mouth, which is "full of emotion"; I only feel seven or eight in my heart, but I say ten in my mouth. That's beyond words. As far as common sense is concerned, "full of words" should also be the ideal of literature. However, "beyond words" has its advantages. Chinese has its limits, and sometimes it is impossible to talk freely. Even if it is possible, meaning can't last forever. The function of art is not statement, but suggestion. The ancients said that "words are endless, meaning is endless". The implication is endless, profound and graceful, and readers can freely imagine and draw inferences from others. If everything is said, the reader's imagination will have no chance to play. Although "the view stops here", it is "no more than you". Compare pictures, describe characters, carefully describe dots and stains with meticulous brushwork, and tell the story as completely as possible. In this way, a few strokes with big strokes will be more vivid and interesting. This is the difference between a painter and a painter. A painter with more ink is not as good as a painter with less ink. In the selection and arrangement, the Rubik's Cube can contain infinity with finiteness, grasp the essence and discard its dross.

(Excerpted from Talking about Beauty and Literature)

10. One of the following statements about "love words" is incorrect (3 points) ().

A. "Emotion" can't be directly expressed by "words", and it can't be expressed without the help of things, reasons and things, which means that "emotion" must eventually be transformed into thoughts.

B. "Emotion" is a natural state, as long as it is integrated into thought, it is the art of literature; Words are used to express thoughts and feelings, and are the carriers of thoughts and feelings.

C. Literary works can be divided into three types according to whether the words written by the author completely express their feelings, namely, "Emotion moves in words", "Emotion moves in words" and "Words overflow with feelings".

D. From the common sense, feelings are greater than words, that is, the words written by the author can fully express all feelings in the heart, which should be the ideal of literature.

Analysis: the choice of item B.B. "As long as it is integrated with ideas, it is the art of literature" does not conform to the meaning of the text, and it also lacks the necessary conditions for "reaching the words". The original text says that "it is the art of literature to melt feelings into thoughts and express them in words".

1 1. The following understanding of the content of the article is inappropriate (3 points) ()

A. As an art form, literature is bound to be lyrical, expressing a certain spiritual feeling, which can be obvious, subtle or even difficult to express.

B. Art comes from nature. According to nature, art is cast, carved and arranged by writers, not made out of nothing. The result is a supernatural world.

C. In literature and art, emotions can only be expressed by images and rhetoric, so a writer can't just rely on his own rough emotions and let them "naturally show".

D Wordsworth, an English poet, famously said, "Poetry begins with emotions recalled in silence." The principle of poetry expressed in this famous saying can be applied to all literary works.

Analysis: In B and B, literature is only one kind of art, and art is "carved by writers".

12. From the full text, one of the following statements is (3 points) ()

A. The words in literary works, whether reasoning, narrative or metaphor, should reveal an emotion, and words without emotion will become boring and daily applied words.

B. Many philosophical, historical and even scientific works are literary. This is because people are emotional animals, and emotions are easily touched by reasons, events and things.

C. I am very touched in my heart, and I only say seven or eight points. This "sentimental" literary work has a deeper meaning and allows readers to freely imagine and extrapolate.

D. The brilliance of using painting to compare literary creation lies in vividly explaining that when expressing certain feelings, the more words, the more verbose, and the simpler the language, the more vivid and interesting it is.

Analysis: the selection of the original D.D. item does not judge whether a literary work is vivid according to the number of words. The key is to make finite become infinite.

(3) Read the following text and complete the question 13 ~ 16. (25 points)

Qian Zhongshu, who is a "madman"

Yang Jiang

If you want to know a book, you still need to know the author himself. It is best to know it from an early age.

As soon as Zhong Shu was born, he was raised by his uncle because he had no son. Zhong Shu grabbed a book when he was one year old, so he named it "Zhong Shu". Of all the brothers, he is naive and dull. When he studies hard, he cares about everything, puts down his books and is not serious at all. It seems that he has a lot of extra interests and no place to put them, and he loves to talk nonsense. The Qian family likes to say that he is "crazy".

Zhong Shu began to read at the age of four, and he began to gobble up The Journey to the West and Water Margin collected at home, as well as novels rented from bookshops, such as Said Tang Dynasty, Biography of Ji Gong and Elvis Presley. After reading it, he danced and told his two younger brothers the novel he had just read. Later, when we were in Oxford, he told me which hero used what weapon and how many kilograms he weighed.

When Zhong Shu was 1 1, his uncle died. Aunt smokes, and the family loses quickly. Zhong Shu couldn't afford an exercise book when he was studying, so he used a book made for him by his uncle himself with tassel paper and paper twist. The teacher frowned. All the students have many pens, but he only has one, so he can't write without a pen. He used his quick wits, sharpened his hair and bamboo chopsticks, and dipped his head in ink to write. Of course, he wrote in such a mess that the teacher simply refused to accept his exercise book.

He showed some confusion, which still exists today. For example, he can't remember his date of birth. When he was a child, he couldn't tell right from left. Fortunately, he was wearing cloth shoes, regardless of his left and right feet. When he wears a collared underwear or sweater, he often turns it upside down. When he put the dress on his neck, he just turned it upside down, but the result was still upside down.

Zhong Shu was admitted to Suzhou Taowu Middle School at the age of fourteen. That year, his father went to Tsinghua University to teach and didn't come home during the winter vacation. Without the strict control of his father, he borrowed a large number of publications such as Novel World, Red Rose and Violet to read at will. His father came home and ordered him to write an article. His article was neither written nor written, and his words were vulgar. His father was very angry and gave him a beating. The beating inspired the legitimacy of his active study. Zhong Shu studied hard and made great progress in his composition. At that time, the Commercial Press published a book by Qian Mu, which contained the preface of The Father of Zhong Shu. According to Zhong Shu, he wrote it on his own behalf and didn't change a word.

Zhong Shu studied hard under the guidance of his father and was admitted to Tsinghua University at the age of twenty. In fact, he still studies out of preference, just like a gluttonous glutton: he eats a lot of intestines, and he doesn't choose carefully, but eats sweet and salty. He can laugh at extremely vulgar books. He not only watched the gag in the opera script, but also moved it again and again until he fell down. Most exquisite and profound works, such as philosophy, aesthetics, literary theory, etc. He ate and ate like a child eating snacks and gradually finished eating the thick book. Poetry is his favorite reading. A big dictionary, dictionary, encyclopedia, etc. He not only read letter by letter, but also took pains to add new entries to old books when he saw the new edition.

Zhong Shu's "Qi" book can't hold, but it still overflows. When we were in Oxford, he took a nap and I posted, but when a person was writing, he fell asleep when he was sleepy. He woke up and saw that I was asleep, so he dipped in thick ink and wanted to draw a face for me. But I woke up as soon as he put pen to paper. He didn't expect my face to eat ink more than rice paper and wash away ink marks. My face is as fast as paper. After that, he stopped playing pranks, only drew a portrait for me, and added glasses and a beard to it for fun. On a hot day, his daughter fell asleep (she was still a doll). He drew a big face on her belly and was scolded by his mother. He dare not draw any more.

Qian often said that "fools have fun". As a bookworm, he is really a bit silly. Books for him to read are as rich as the rich man's "hit grain" and will be supplied from all directions. As long as he has books to read, he will be all right. This is another manifestation of the so-called "infatuation" of family members.

After Zhong finished Fortress Besieged, his infatuation was still strong, but it was not reflected in his second novel. After Fortress Besieged was reprinted, I asked him if he wanted to write another novel. He said: "There may be interest, but the number of talents is decreasing year by year. It is impossible to write, only resentment; Those who can't write for the sake of writing can only regret. There is still room for self-deception in jealousy. Regret is the so-called' moment to face the truth' in the Spanish you have learned, which makes you unable to deceive yourself, excuse yourself, tolerate it and taste bad. I would rather hate than regret. " Perhaps these words can be used as the annotation and preface of the second edition of Fortress Besieged.

13. The following analysis and summary of biographies, the most appropriate two are (5 points) ().

A. When Qian Zhongshu was one year old, he grabbed a book, hence the name. He really loves reading, and he doesn't choose fine and coarse books, which is as vulgar as Chinese opera. He not only read and laughed, but also played them over and over again until he fell down.

B. after uncle Qian Zhongshu died, life was very tight. But he can still be optimistic about all this. He couldn't afford exercise books, so he ordered fringed paper and paper buttons to write as books. When the nib is broken, sharpen the bamboo chopsticks and use them as the nib.

C. His father's beating aroused Qian Zhongshu's indignation at reading. He studied hard and made great progress in his composition. The preface he wrote for a book by Qian Mu was very successful.

D. "Blessed are the idiots." Qian Zhongshu's "blessing" is that as long as there are books to read, there is nothing else. The books he reads are very valuable, just like the rich's "going on the road".

E in this article, Jiang Yang, Qian Zhongshu's wife, recalled Qian Zhongshu's life in chronological order. The narrative is full of affection and outlines an image of Qian Zhongshu full of infatuation.

Analysis: choose CE. A. The text does not say that the drama script is an extremely vulgar book; B. What he did can't be "optimistic". His uncle wrote the book himself before his death. D. Not "valuable", but "substantial".

14. What are the manifestations of Qian Zhongshu's infatuation? Please summarize the analysis briefly. (6 points)

A:

Analysis: pay attention to the key sentence in the article: "among all the brothers, he is naive and straightforward." When he studies diligently, he cares about everything, puts down his books and is not serious at all. It seems that he has a lot of extra interests and no place to put them, and he loves to talk nonsense. Qian's family likes to say that he is "crazy" and "crazy" books can't fit, but they still overflow. " Grasp these sentences and list relevant examples.

Answer: ① I am obsessed with reading and enjoy myself. Performance: Qian Zhongshu studies hard and seriously; Throw yourself into it and dance; Extensive dabbling, not rough but fine; Study hard and don't bother. (2) Childish frankness and childlike innocence. Performance: I am a little confused in life and often don't care. Love pranks, make faces for his wife and children while they are sleeping.

15. Does Qian Zhongshu still want to write novels after Fortress Besieged? Why don't you write any more? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

A:

Analysis: When answering questions, you can extract keywords according to the key sentences in the text. The key sentence: "I may be interested, but my talent is getting less and less every year." It is impossible to write, only resentment; Those who can't write for the sake of writing can only regret. There is still room for self-deception in jealousy. Regret is the so-called' moment to face the truth' in the Spanish you have learned, which makes you unable to deceive yourself, excuse yourself, tolerate it and taste bad. I would rather hate than regret. "

Answer: I want to write. Reasons for not writing any more: ① He thinks his talent is decreasing year by year; He believes that writing should be responsible, not for writing, not for self-deception, not for excuses, not for tolerance. If you can't write well, you'd better not write.

16. Do you agree with Qian Zhongshu's reading style that "reading is still out of preference, just like gluttony: eating a lot of intestines, not choosing fine and thick, mixing sweet and salty"? Please briefly describe your point of view from at least three aspects. (8 points)

A:

Analysis: This is an inquiry. To solve this problem, we must first clarify our own views, and then find the basis in the text, and don't expand it at will. The key to answering this question is to understand the meaning of the following sentences: "Eat a lot of intestines" describes a lot of reading, "Don't choose fine and coarse, don't choose sweet and salty" refers to reading books of various styles.

Answer: Viewpoint 1: Agree. ① Extensive reading can broaden your horizons; Reading books of different styles can help us appreciate many wonderful things; ③ Read more books and read different books to improve your ability to distinguish books.

Viewpoint 2: Disagree. (1) reading can't be based on quantity, but should read high-quality good books, which will have positive significance; (2) Selective reading can save time and improve efficiency; Targeted intensive reading can improve your professional level.

Iii. Language use (16)

17. Write appropriate sentences at the horizontal line of the next paragraph to make the whole paragraph complete, coherent, appropriate and logical. Each place does not exceed 15 words. (6 points)

Why do you want to read the ancient classics of China today? Mainly for the needs of cultural heritage. If you don't want to completely abandon your national cultural tradition, then read the typical texts representing your national cultural tradition, ① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It means more than that. As far as personal cultivation is concerned, reading classic texts is a process for readers to experience some cultural influences, which can change people's temperament. People who are greatly influenced by traditional culture and people who are less influenced by traditional culture, ② _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Many people's temperament has changed, and the social atmosphere of an era will also change. Therefore, reading the cultural classics of this nation can change one's temperament; For society, ③ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Analysis: The first place is a summative discourse, the second place is related to the later article "Many people have changed their temperament", and the third place should be deducted from the previous article "For Society".

Answer: ① It is a necessary way to inherit the tradition; (2) its temperament and demeanor are completely different; ③ It can change the atmosphere.

18. imitate the following poem, choose a daily appliance and write a poem. (5 points)

gallipot

Filled with Chinese herbal medicines

Repeated boiling

Those painful memories

They are poverty and homesickness.

A:

Answer: Taiwan Province lamp.

Projecting half light

I took photos night after night.

Those sleepless thoughts

They are confusion, wisdom.

19. A TV station of a school is going to produce a video short film "Charming Chinese Characters" for the activity of "Watching Chinese Characters", and at the same time, it provides two examples of pictographic and pictographic word-making methods. Please summarize the characteristics of Chinese characters according to the picture below. (No more than 20 words) (5 points)

A:

Analysis: This question examines the ability of graphic conversion. From the example of hieroglyphics, it is not difficult to find that the formation of the word "horse" can be traced back to Oracle Bone Inscriptions with a very long history. The evolution of the word "horse" has gone through a process from complex to simple. From the example of pictophonetic characters, Chinese characters like "He" are generally composed of signifiers and notes, and the word formation method is very flexible.

A: (example) has a long history; Evolution from complexity to simplicity; The method of word formation is flexible and ingenious (or "it can be composed of notes and signifiers"). ).

Four, writing expression (60 points)

20. Read the following materials and write as required.

If people are compared to computers, then each of us has similar "hardware". We often say that he has a head and I have a head; He has a mouth, and I have a mouth; He has a pair of hands, so do I, but why are people's achievements so different? Undoubtedly, the difference lies in software, so what is human software? Undoubtedly, it should be our attitude, beliefs, values and ways of thinking!

Please write on the topic of "Software to Upgrade the Mind". Choose your own topic, conceive your own ideas, choose your own style (except poetry), and write an article of not less than 800 words.