History of Xiqiao Middle School in Xiqiao Town, Nanhai District

Xiqiao Middle School was founded in 1930. 1932, the fifth general meeting of Nanhai County Education Association proposed that Guanshanwei Sanyuan Palace be the site of Xiqiao Middle School. From the analysis of historical archives, it is known that "Yuqian County Order plans to set up No.4 Middle School, allocate 4,000 yuan for the organization and appoint commissioners to prepare for it, in view of the fact that our city has achieved nothing. I want to set up a middle school in six districts, seven districts and eight districts. After repeated preparatory meetings of the preparatory Committee members, everyone agreed. Chasanyuan Palace belongs to a temple and entered Guanshan in the Republic of China 17. In order to get rid of superstition, it was destroyed by its gods and wished by other departments, so this place became public, and now it wants to set up a middle school in Guanshan. It is also appropriate to take this place as the most suitable place to rebuild school buildings with temples. However, now that the old land of Sanyuangong has been borrowed by the eighth district public security bureau, we should ask the county government to designate it as the address of the middle school, so that the eighth district public security bureau can relocate and rebuild, and our school affairs will flourish in the future. "

Nanhai started to establish middle schools in rural areas from 1932. In the same year, four middle schools were established in rural areas of Nanhai County, namely Jiujiang Middle School, Xiqiao Middle School, shimen middle school Junior Middle School and Guanyao Middle School. According to 1934 (1934 1 23/23) published in Nanhai County Educator Monthly, Xiqiao Middle School has made achievements, and it is stipulated that starting from 1 month, Nanhai County Library will subsidize 500 yuan every month. At that time, there were four primary schools in Yunying College in Xiqiao County. The original Guanshan cocoon donation was collected and used by Xiqiao Middle School, and the rest of the funds were funded by Mingluntang in Nanhai County. The annual expenditure is 8084 yuan. Xiqiao Middle School, which was rebuilt at that time, had an elegant environment and fresh air. On the left is Guanshan Park, which smells of flowers at four o'clock and is backed by Xiqiao Mountain. On the mountainside, pines, cypresses and bamboos, and three azaleas are rippling like Xia Hong. The Guanshan Mountain in front of Nanchang School is filled with green rivers. Xiqiao Middle School, which was first built at that time, had a class of 3 1 person in junior high school, two primary schools, about 80 students and 5 faculty members. Guo teaches Chinese, Ye Huiru teaches mathematics and Shi teaches physical education. At that time, Ruilin District, then director of education in Nanhai County, was appointed as honorary principal.

It was not until 1935 (August 24th, the Republic of China) that the first headmaster, He Woning, officially took office. 1937 (26 years of the Republic of China), Japanese planes bombed Guangzhou. 1On February 26th, Guo Moruo gave a speech entitled "Victory in Anti-Japanese War" at Yunying Academy. He retreated from Guangzhou to Zhong Kai Agricultural and Industrial School in Guangzhou, the provincial women's normal school and Xinyi girls' middle school, and organized a "special propaganda team" to publicize the anti-Japanese and national salvation. At that time, Japanese planes often bombed Guanshan, and Xiqiao Middle School was on the verge of disintegration. At this time, Xiqiao Middle School has trained two junior high school graduates, and Ye is the acting principal. 1938 (Republic of China127 October), the Japanese invaders landed in Dapeng Bay, and the students of Zhong Kai A&M School, Provincial Women's Teachers College and Zhixin Middle School were also evacuated. Nanhai county government also moved to Qingyun Temple on the west bank of Jiujiang, Xiqiao Middle School was forced to close at the same time, and the school's books, instruments, specimens and other teaching equipment were evacuated to rural Zhuofang on the west bank of Jiujiang. At that time, the anti-Japanese sentiment of Guanshan people was high. Although the "special propaganda group" with students as the main body has come to an end, some members have organized anti-Japanese self-defense with Guanshan youth. Especially in the battle of Guanshan and Haikou, Xiqiao Mountain became the target of Japanese aggression from the beginning, and Xiqiao Mountain Middle School could not exist. Xiqiao Middle School on the eve of autumn has begun to take shape, with increasingly rich teaching instruments and equipment. The class has reached the first to third grade, from one junior high school class to three junior high schools.

1945, the Japanese invaders surrendered unconditionally and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won. 1946 (thirty-five years of the Republic of China), Xiqiao Middle School, which was forced to close for eight years due to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, resumed classes in Foshan. According to Nanhai Daily 1947 (September 3, 1936), "The first batch of books and documents from overseas Chinese were transported back to Chancheng, and a wealth of books, documents and specimens were purchased in front of Xiqiao Middle School. On the eve of the fall of the Republic of China, some books and documents were secretly stored in the home of Mr. Zhuo Fang in the west coast township of this county. After eight years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Qu Jun did its best to preserve them, but they have been preserved to this day. Yesterday, the school sent staff to the west coast with Qu Jun. When Xiqiao Middle School resumed classes, the school was located in Gaodi Lane, Foshan. Later, the school site was moved to Foshan Lingnan Square, and the principal was Liao.

1949 10/day, the People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) was proclaimed and Guangdong was liberated soon. In order to adjust private middle schools, Foshan merged Xiqiao Middle School, Yuanjia Middle School and Jingwei Middle School and named it United Middle School (predecessor of Foshan No.3 Middle School). In essence, Xiqiao Middle School no longer exists. Until 1956, in order to develop rural secondary education to meet the needs of economic development, Nanhai County provided Xiqiao Middle School with the opportunity to run schools again. At that time, Nanhai County chose five primary schools as hat middle schools, and Luoxing Primary School was one of them. 1started school in September, 1956, with one or two junior high schools, 1 12 students. /kloc-in the summer of 0/957, the Xijiang River flooded, and Luoxing Primary School was on the verge of Beijiang River, which was threatened by floods and needed to be relocated. At that time, the people's government of the seven districts * * * took the initiative to invite the junior middle school class of Luoxing Primary School to move to Guanshanwei. So teachers and students began to work together in Qi Xin, hired many boats, braved the flood peak and went down the south of the Yangtze River, and finally moved the benches, sundries and other related equipment of Luohang junior middle school class to Guanshan. However, there was no suitable resettlement site at the moment, so we had to temporarily use the Great Hall of the People by the river as a temporary school building. On the one hand, Qiao Yuan's "Zizu Temple" was changed to a teahouse (then changed to a commune), and the Baiyun Ancient Temple next door was used as a school building (Baiyun Ancient Temple was later changed to Xiqiao Photography Department, and now it is changed to a canteen). On the other hand, the "Gaoshi Temple" was used as a temporary classroom to resume classes. Gaoshi Temple is a place dedicated to Mr. He Baiyun, the founder of the first mountain, and Li Zongjian, the founder of Yunquan Fairy Hall, and has now been changed to another place in Handan. In this way, due to the establishment of Foshan United Middle School, Xiqiao Middle School, which once ceased to exist, resumed classes with the junior middle school class of Luoxing Primary School, and reopened in the former site of Xiqiao Guanshan, officially declared Xiqiao Middle School. When classes resumed, there were only two classes in grade one, the principal Guan, the director Wang Jiarui and the teachers Huang, Liang Lianchang, Xu Junchuan and Li Yingquan. After the summer vacation, two new classes, Grade One and Grade Two, started, with a total of four classes, and the number of teachers also expanded, adding six teachers, namely Xie, Ouyang Guifang, Xiao Guoren, Liu Ruqing and Chen Hanchang. The headmaster is still off. At that time, the number of students in Xiqiao Middle School had grown from 1 12 when classes resumed to 200. So a teaching building was built in the park on the left side of the teaching building. So far, there are six classrooms, the venue office and the male and female dormitory. And open a playground in front of the school to clean up the rubble nearby and grow vegetables for the farm. Several fish ponds were stocked in Doutou Village, more than ten acres of rice were planted in front of Chaoshui Temple, and crops such as pumpkin, watermelon and cassava were planted in the back hill.

1958, the people's commune was established in Guanshan. Due to the need of commune planning, Xiqiao Middle School moved from Guanshan to Chen Ancestral Hall in Jiancun on 1958 (last semester). At that time, there were two classes in senior three, one or two classes in senior two, a total of six classes, 280 students and 14 teachers. Vice President Peng Fuxing and teachers Yu Haoyuan, Liang, Zhou were added. 1958 Next semester, there are also 6 classes with 289 students. Together with President Deng, the number of teachers is still 14. Teaching activities, the implementation of the three-thirds system. The number of teachers and students is gradually enriched and relatively stable, with no more than 56 students in each class. Perfect teaching and research, normal activities. It is divided into three sections and three Chinese sections, with Li Yingquan as the head of the section. There are three mathematics subjects, headed by Huang, and geography, history, physics, chemistry, politics, music and sports are integrated into one subject, headed by. Each research group holds a regular teaching and research meeting once a week, listens to each other once every other week, and attends classes outside the school at least once every semester. The leader of the discipline group is responsible for checking the teaching plan of any teacher in the related discipline twice in one semester.

1959 Next semester, the number of classes increased to 8, with 4 students and 0/8 teachers, including KingKonglee, Ye, Ou, Yu Fan, Tan, etc. From 196 1 year to 1965, due to the adjustment and enrichment of classes, there were once five teaching classes, and the number of teachers was relatively stable at 15 or 6, except for Ouyang Guifang, who was transferred from 1962, so ...20086.0000000000005 They graduated from undergraduate course and the principal Peng Fuxing was transferred out. 1965, Xu transferred, and he also graduated from college. In terms of work-study programs, there are two acres of vegetables in paddy fields, five pigs, eleven birds and fifty thousand fish, with a total income of 1205 yuan 20 minutes and a net income of 374 yuan 4 1 minute. From 1966 to 1976, it was the beginning and end of the Cultural Revolution. During the ten years of turmoil, Xiqiao Middle School, like other middle schools, was hit to varying degrees, and many teachers were beaten into ghosts and monsters, Yuto. Xie Yu 1967 was killed by a snake, and Xiao Guoren was infected with severe kidney disease. Due to untimely treatment, he died in Hongwei Middle School in the next semester of 1968, and Xiqiao Middle School was finally closed in the turmoil of the next semester of 1968. At the same time, Huaqiao Middle School also announced that it would be renamed Hongwei Middle School. And Xiqiao Middle School benches, books, instruments and other equipment have been distributed to Hongwei Middle School, Danzao Middle School, Minle Middle School, Taiping Primary School and other schools. Teachers are also assigned to Hongwei Middle School, Taiping Primary School, Danzao Middle School, Huaxing Primary School and Chongbei Primary School. Until the next semester of 1974, Hongwei Middle School was changed to Xiqiao Middle School, and the principal was Liang Wenhai. At that time, there were five classes with 268 students in junior high school and ten classes with 204 students and 33 teachers in senior high school. After classes resumed, Xiqiao Middle School took labor as the main course. There are five school-run factories and workshops, with a total output value of 1377 yuan, a total income of 2,247 yuan and a net income of 130 yuan. The school-run farm covers an area of 3 1 mu of cultivated land, 50 mu of forest farm, 3 mu of dry land 12 mu and fish pond, with a grain output of 837 1 kg, including 5,800 kg of rice, 528 kg of cash crops, 46 pigs and 0/kg of trees. Xiqiao Middle School after resuming school is a complete middle school in this county. From 1975 to 1976, the mountainous area on the back slope of Xiqiao Middle School was opened up into more than ten terraces, and crops such as sweet potato, cassava, sugarcane and peanuts were planted, with the cultivated land area reaching 100 mu. A citrus orchard was also opened, and litchi was planted next to it. It is estimated that there are more than 1000 fruit trees, about 10 mu. Opened three fish ponds, dug more than 2000 meters long drainage ditch around the mountain, built an open-air stage (now demolished), and opened up a student sports ground covering an area of 22 acres.

After the downfall of the Gang of Four, Xiqiao Middle School gradually reversed the tendency of giving priority to labor. 1977 was the first year of smashing the Gang of Four. At that time, there were 4 classes in junior high school, 170 students, and 4 classes in senior high school/kloc-0, with 822 students. In the same year, Liang Wenhai, Party branch secretary, found himself suffering from cancer. 1978 admitted to Guangzhou Military Region Hospital, 1979 died. So, ant Zhenyang was appointed as the branch secretary and principal. 1978, junior high school has 6 classes with 283 students, and senior high school has 12 classes with 658 students and 40 teachers. 1979, there were 6 classes with 264 students in junior high school and 478 students and 32 teachers in senior high school. At that time, although the workload of students was slightly lighter than that during the ten-year turmoil, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1979, there was little change from 198 1 year to 1982. At that time, the cultivated land area of the school-run farm was 142 mu, including 7 mu of paddy field and 77 mu of forest farm, with a total planting area of 100 mu, with a total income of 7,000 yuan and a net income of 3,000 yuan. It wasn't until 1983 that the orchard was contracted out to off-campus personnel for management, and the paddy field was replanted with peanuts, sweet potatoes and other sundries. The terraced fields of 100 mu on the mountain are gradually abandoned, and the labor of students is correspondingly reduced. However, after the resumption of college entrance examination in 1978, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, while gradually reversing the concern for labor, another new tendency appeared in various situations. Although students' intellectual education is emphasized to some extent, high school students are divided into fast classes and slow classes on the grounds of emphasizing students' poor basic knowledge. From the first year of high school, arts and sciences are divided into subjects, and English and biology are not allowed in slow classes. In addition to complete courses, crash courses are often invited. Make-up exams are also given to students in fast classes. Students in the fast class don't have to take part in school work, but students in the slow class must. 1980, Xiqiao Middle School rejected the decision of Nanhai County Education Bureau to send some outstanding students from non-key middle schools to Jiujiang Middle School, which was listed as a key school at that time. After 80s, the graduation rate of Xiqiao Middle School graduates admitted to universities reached a breakthrough. Then, the students who failed in the college entrance examination in No.10 Middle School and No.9 Middle School were admitted to Xiqiao Middle School, and those who failed in the college entrance examination in our school were also attached to the middle school year after year. In this way, Xiqiao Middle School has accumulated some exam-oriented strength for the college entrance examination year after year, especially arranging students with good math scores to study in liberal arts classes to strengthen the exam-oriented strength of liberal arts classes. Coupled with the efforts of teachers, Xiqiao Middle School finally achieved. On the other hand, due to various reasons, a large number of students in slow classes are depressed and disheartened, and parents have to sigh. Xiqiao middle school's junior high school class was divided into fast class and slow class, and later transferred to grade two. The second grade is promoted to the third grade through strict screening, and each second grade class can be promoted to about twenty or thirty students in the third grade on average. Xiqiao Middle School had a high enrollment rate at that time, and Nanhai County won five consecutive championships. Generally speaking, since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the teaching activities of Xiqiao Middle School have been centered on improving the enrollment rate.

1985, all six senior three students enrolled in Xiqiao Middle School 1984 moved to the newly established Guanshan Nanhai Middle School in Haikou. Xiqiao Middle School, originally a county-owned school, was later decentralized to a district-owned middle school. Xiqiao Middle School has 12 junior high school classes, 788 students, four vocational high school classes, and 240 students enrolled in the summer vacation. Two new 12-room two-story staff dormitory and three new 12-room two-story teaching building will be built. There are six toilets and three student showers. 1986 A two-story boys' dormitory, two teaching buildings with eight classrooms and two three-story staff dormitories with six suites were built. In terms of work-study program, the orchard was contracted to outsiders, and the school's yarn clamping factory was also contracted to school employees. Students' work is generally limited to helping the kitchen and cleaning the school environment every class every week until work. The school has set up a small shopping department, and five shops at the school gate are rented out to outsiders. The school also has a considerable number of extra students, such as students in vocational classes in senior high schools, who account for about three-seventh of the total number of senior high school students. 1986, the vocational high school was closed. At that time, there were four classes in vocational high school, one was promoted to a large class with 240 students. There are 273 students in four classes of senior one, 28 classes of senior two, 4 12 students, and 408 students in three or six classes of senior one. The principal is Li, the vice principal is KingKonglee, and there are 52 faculty members. Li Yuancan is the deputy secretary of the Party branch. 1988, President Li was transferred, and Yu Haoyuan was appointed as the principal. On the basis of the original junior middle school classes, four vocational high school classes were recruited. 1989 enrolled four vocational high schools, including two electrician classes and two liberal arts classes. 1989, President Yu Haoyuan was transferred, and District Yongzhen was transferred. On the basis of the original junior high school, four vocational high schools were enrolled, including two electrician classes and two liberal arts classes. 1990 recruited four vocational high school electrician classes, and 199 1 year recruited 1 vocational high school electrician classes and 1 vocational high school accountant classes. 1992, four vocational high school electrician classes were enrolled on the original basis. 1993, the principal of Yongzhuan District was transferred, and Zhang Yaowei was transferred from the Education Office as the principal. On the basis of the original high school and junior high school, we enrolled a vocational high school electrician class, a vocational high school accountant class and an accounting secondary school class. 1994, the principal Zhang Yaowei was transferred and Li Kanghong was appointed as the principal. On the original basis, a ceramic secondary school class and four ordinary high school classes were recruited, and the ordinary high school classes that Nanhai Middle School had run were restored. By 1994, Xiqiao Middle School had 5 classes in Grade One, 8 classes in Grade Two, 5 classes in Grade Three, 4 classes in ordinary high schools, 2 classes in vocational high schools and 2 classes in technical secondary schools. Students 1333, faculty11/person. Since then, high schools have been divided into four categories: general college entrance examination, vocational high schools, technical secondary schools (ceramics, accounting, tourism and other majors) and junior high schools. At this time, the school actually has four academic systems. At the same time, efforts were made to establish 1989 to 1994 "four qualified schools", and 65438 to 1995 were rated as "four qualified schools". There are 32 classes in the whole school, 1642 students. There are four ordinary classes in senior high school, four ordinary classes in senior high school, two ordinary classes in junior high school, ceramic classes in technical secondary school, 93 accounting classes and 95 tourism classes. In essence, these classes belong to vocational high schools and provincial and municipal middle schools, not independent middle schools; Junior high school 17 class, 893 students. The school has 108 faculty members. At that time, Xiqiao Middle School was rated as "Nanhai Class I School". 1996, the school has 29 classes, with students 14 1 1 person. Among them, junior high school 14 class, 753 students; There are 8 classes in senior high school, 2 classes in vocational high school and 5 classes in technical secondary school, with 658 students. There are 390 junior high school graduates and 43 adult secondary school graduates, totaling 433. At that time, there was no enrollment in senior one (because Qiaogang High School established enrollment). After the graduation of the remaining two classes in vocational high schools, the school has never enrolled two-year vocational high schools and technical secondary schools. The principal is Su Yi, and the vice principals are Wu Jianhua, Li Kanghong and Xu Peipei. In June, 1997, an ordinary senior high school student (three-year program) graduated, ranking among the top (three) in the city. 1998, 30 classes, 1585 people. Among them, there are 827 students in junior high school 16 class and 666 students in senior high school 12 class; There are 92 students in 2 classes in technical secondary school. There are 557 graduates, including high school 196, technical secondary school 100, and junior high school 26 1 person. President Su Yi, Vice Presidents Li Shuguang, Wu Jianhua and Xu Peipei. After graduating from two classes of adult secondary schools this year, the history of secondary schools attached to vocational schools is over.

From 65438 to 0999, there were 39 classes in the school, with Su Yi as the principal and Li Shuguang, Wu Jianhua and Xu Peipei as the vice-principals. At that time, the town government attached great importance to the construction of Xiqiao Middle School, and allocated 4.45 million yuan to build the science building and stairwell. In September of that year, the Science Building was completed and put into use, which initially solved the problem of insufficient classrooms and laboratories in the continuous development of the school.

In 2000, there were 42 classes with 2475 students. Among them, there are 20 classes in junior high school,110/person; Three-year senior high school 2 1 class, 1374 students. The total number of graduates is 534, including 258 junior high school students and 276 senior high school students. The principal is Su Yi, the acting principal is Li Shuguang, and the vice principals are Li Shuguang, Wu Jianhua and Xu Peipei. In the same year, the school rebuilt two computer rooms, added computers to the teachers' administrative office, put the electric classroom into use, and added four chemical laboratories, physics laboratories and small teaching platforms. There were 90 people who took part in the general college entrance examination that year, including 7 in the second batch, 7 in the third batch and 3 in the fourth batch, with a total number of 17.

There are 50 classes and 2805 students in 200 1 year. Among them, there are 22 classes in junior middle school, 1 18 1 person; There are 28 classes in senior high school, 1624 students. School staff 159. The headmaster is in charge of junior high school and senior high school. The principal is, and the vice principals are, Luo and Xu Peipei. In that year, there were 237 people who participated in the general college entrance examination, including the second batch of 4 people, the third batch of 19, and the fourth batch of 24 people, with a total of 47 people online. In 2002, there were 6 1 class with 3507 students. Among them, there are 24 classes in junior high school, 1292 students; There are 37 classes in senior high school, 1765 students. There are 698 graduates, 345 junior high school students, 357 senior high school students and faculty 196. Principal, vice principals Luo, Xu Peipei and Ma Guowen (according to the spirit of the Education Bureau, the school belongs to Nanhai Middle School Education Group, and Nanhai Middle School sent Ma Guowen to our school to guide the college entrance examination). That year, the school made a major breakthrough in hardware construction. New school canteens, student dormitories, new office buildings and other hardware facilities have been put into use. The 400-meter standard sports ground was rebuilt, the old canteen was rebuilt into a library, and the Nanhai Teachers' Home (Hexiang Building and the former Ministry of Tourism) was allocated to Xiqiao Middle School for use. The campus teaching and office information network has been built, and three computer rooms and four audio-visual education platforms have been added. There are four classrooms in the school. In that year, we began to enroll students in the first year of high school and enrolled students for the whole South China Sea. The school has become the largest school in Nanhai District. In that year, there were 23 people who took the college entrance examination/KLOC-0, the second batch of 7 people, the third batch of 39 people and the fourth batch of 46 people, totaling 92 people. In 2003, there were 65 classes with 3889 students. Among them, there are 24 classes in junior high school, 1355 students; There are 4 1 class and 2534 students in senior high school. There are 990 graduates, including 39 junior high school students, 599 senior high school students and 240 faculty members. President Liang Jinhui, Vice Presidents Xu Peipei, Ma Guowen and Tian Jingshuo. At that time, with the support of the town leaders, several old teaching buildings in the south were demolished and a new junior high school teaching building was built, which was put into use that year. There were 405 people who took the college entrance examination that year, including the first batch of 6 people, the second batch of 56 people, the third batch of 105 people and the fourth batch of 188 people, with a total of 355 people online. In 2004, the high school of the school merged with the high school of Qiaogang Middle School and moved to Chongnan Bi Xia, renamed Nanhai Middle School Xiqiao Branch. The middle school of the school is still in the original site. In 2008, West Coast Middle School was merged into Xiqiao Middle School, with two additional classes at each level.