Write 10 key words of landscape couplets.

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Jinshan Yue Ming Pavilion

The moon is as bright as day;

There is a sound in the river.

Bai Zang Pavilion: There is also a "picturesque moon" in this couplet; The version of Rivers with Sounds. There is no textual research here, but I will explain the truth of "nothing" through different versions of couplets. The so-called virtual, that is, regardless of details, a large number of rendering. We often say that couplets should be appropriate, so that people can know what they are writing at a glance and can't even misappropriate them elsewhere. But this appropriateness is too extreme, and it may also lead to boredom-the most appropriate landscape association is how many degrees east longitude and how many degrees north latitude. At this time, you might as well stand higher and see farther, leaving its appearance and taking away its spirit. Back to this couplet, "Talk about Couplets" introduces the geographical location of Jinshan Yue Ming Pavilion: "Jinshan wins overlooking the Yangtze River and viewing the building from the water." It can be seen that the terrain is dangerous, so let's take a look at the two couplets of "the moon is picturesque" and "the moon is like day". The former is fresh and elegant, which is undoubtedly more suitable for Jiangnan gardens with small bridges and flowing water, while the latter is majestic and moving, which is more suitable for couplets. Where there is no bright moon, where there is no river sound? At this point, if the general sense of "appropriateness" requirements, this association naturally does not meet. But it can't be said that this couplet is inappropriate, because the appropriateness of this couplet is not limited to the grass and trees, but a momentum, a realm and a style. Seeing this connection, it seems that the world is independent and the feathers are fluttering. Isn't it the best refinement of Victory in Jinshan? So put pen to paper, nature is higher than the general so-called relevant know where to go.

Second, trivial matters

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Yuyuan Deyue Building

Although the building is high, it has passed;

Small pool can send the bright moon.

Bai Zang Pavilion: There should be 80 Deyue Buildings in China, instead of 100, perhaps named after "the tower near the water gets the moon first". This couplet was written by Tao Shu, a famous minister of North Korea. Although it has done some articles on "seizing the moon", it is not too much. The advantage of this couplet lies in the careful refinement of meaning and words. The "flying" of the first pair of couplets and the "sending" of the second pair of couplets suddenly made the words warm, as if a beautiful picture suddenly came alive and had a dancing soul. The author did not write the humanistic history of the Moon Tower, nor did he write the geographical allusions of Yu Garden. Even the activities and emotional sustenance of characters seem to be absent. Simply write down the scenery and a crisp and delicious couplet will pop up. Sometimes you don't have to sit down and write couplets. Wang Guowei once said: "If you look at a beautiful place, you can say that there are mountains and rivers here." That's the reason. It's just that this way of writing tests the author's basic skills. If there is no strong ability to control the artistic conception of words, it is likely to be really insignificant and become a thin and humble work.

Third, ramble.

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pavilion of surging waves

Baihuatan smoke and water are clear, painting and calligraphy years.

Reproduction, incense karma, and Shaoling.

Has a long history;

The rainstorm in Wan Li is too dangerous now, and it's dusty here.

Can Zhuo, nymphs at ease, self-knowledge to recruit hidden.

Win the fairy.

Bai Zang Pavilion: If you don't know how to write couplets, it's a good idea to "draw people as a foil", that is, to raise the person you want to write by writing about others, for example, "I am more attractive than Pan An". Putting it in landscape couplets is to find out which celebrities have been here, and then gossip about what celebrities have done here, so as to improve the humanistic charm of landscapes. Of course, this is a relatively low-level cart pulling, and the couplet mentioned above is more complicated. The author of this joint name is Xue. When he saw the title of Canglang Pavilion, his first thought was Du Fu and Baihuatan. Why? Du Fu wrote in a poem: "There is a thatched cottage in the west of Wan Li Bridge, and the water in Baihuatan is a blue wave." I thought Su Shunqin, the former owner of Canglang Pavilion, was as beautiful as Du Fu, so I pinched them all together. The main idea of the first couplet is: the smoke and water in Baihuatan are the same as here. In such a good place, Du Zimei (Shaoling) and Su Zimei (Changshi) should be made friends. The author of the second part continues to use his imagination. "Wan Li Stream" comes from the ugly Zuo Si's "Ode to History": "Clothes are full of enthusiasm, and Wan Li Stream is full." Why do you think of this sentence is because the word "foot" is related to the word "canglang". "Song of Canglang" sings: "The water of Canglang is clear, which can accommodate me. The water in the rough waves is turbid and can lick my feet. " Therefore, the bottom line probably means: don't rush in big winds and waves. There is also surging water in this Canglang Pavilion, so rest comfortably here and don't show off in an ostentatious manner everywhere. You see, the author put all the irrelevant things together, and he even put forward a good point.

Fourth, stealing chickens and touching dogs.

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Yangzhou niansi bridge

The resort is in Huainan, with clouds and shadows in the sky.

Autumn is the same color as the level;

The boat crossed the bridge and asked where the flute sounded.

Someone blew it until the third night of the month.

Bai Zang Pavilion: There is a kind of antithetical couplet, which means copying in plain English and refining and sublimation in plain English. You see, when Wang Anshi wrote about Jinling's nostalgia, he directly copied a sentence from Du Mu: "Today, merchant women still sing from time to time and leave it in the backyard." Isn't this "singing flowers in the backyard across the river" So on Jiang Fengqing, he refused to lag behind others, and he also copied Du Mu. Naturally, Du Mu wrote this poem in Yangzhou, "On the moonlit night of the Twenty-four Bridges, where do jade people teach flute?" Speaking of the Twenty-four Bridges, I naturally think of Xiao Du's words. Therefore, the Twenty-four Bridges, the flute and the moon shadow have all become images bound together. Of course, copying should also be level, and the original image should be germinated and renovated. This way of writing can make couplets more charming, more convenient to exert their strength, and more attractive to readers, because readers have transplanted the charm of other poems to this couplet at this time, which naturally adds a touch of humanity and poetry to the landscape. By the way, in addition to copying Du Mu, I'm afraid this couplet is also suspected of copying Wang Bo's Autumn Water * * * One Color, although Wang Bo also copied other people's letters. Of course, there are a lot of articles in the world, so Wu Gongheng commented on Jiang Fengqing's couplets: "They are all ordinary words. Once cooked by a famous hand, they will become crisp and delicious. " Clear means "see if you can copy it".

Five, thinking about life

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Zhenhai tower

There are still thousands of robberies of dangerous houses. Who will pick the bucket?

MoXing, supercilious, ancient;

Five hundred years ago, Hou An was there and made me lean on the fence.

Look at the sword and weep for the hero.

Bai Zang Pavilion: Balotelli was sprayed with brain damage and pig's head when thinking about life on the football field, but thinking about life when writing couplets is not a bad thing. Wu Gongheng said: "Anyone who lingers in the scenery is most afraid of no sustenance, no injection, and nothing but a camera." A landscape has its own humanistic connotation. Once this humanistic connotation is combined with the author's emotion and life experience, a chemical reaction will occur. When the author of this joint sees the Zhenhai Tower standing alone and thinks of the war-torn land of China, he can't help feeling his life experience, even involving ancient and modern times, with strong feelings. By the way, the author of this couplet said that it was Peng Yulin, and the other said that it was written by Peng Yulin's assistant Li Dihua on behalf of Peng Yulin. But in any case, it is just right to write this couplet as Peng Yulin, and "supercilious" and "tearful hero" naturally remind people of the war and the grief of Peng Yulin. However, if it is only written as Li Dihua, it is still a good association, but it is inevitable to pretend to be empty talk. A poor bookworm drinks too much and complains. Of course, Thinking about Life doesn't have to be impassioned and bitter, but it can also be cold, humorous and fresh. The key is to match the connotation of the landscape with the author's life experience.

Sixth, reading the text makes sense.

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Gu Xuan

It is ridiculous to say that nothing is magic, even though it is.

3 100 dust, there is also a world;

Xuannong is not far away from today. It is based on materialism and will be.

The sixty-four elements are my body.

Bai Zang Pavilion:

I don't know whose title this joint is, so the author can't write it naturally. But if I want to start writing again, I will simply "look at literature to make sense", embed the word "ancient" on it and "mysterious" on it. The beauty of this connection lies in the interpretation of the word "Gu Xuan" in the author's subsequent writings, which can be described as accommodating things, connecting ancient and modern times, and vividly writing a meaningless "Gu Xuan" into a high-end atmosphere. Of course, this embedding is often very boring, and it is inevitable that it is far-fetched and meaningless. If it is not a last resort and has strong field control ability, it is not recommended. Embedding a name is not interesting, so it is better to embed a meaning. It is sometimes interesting to incorporate the meaning of a scenic spot name into couplets. Such as Jin Anqing's title "Three Drunken Pavilion": "Drunk on January 29th; Thirty-six thousand games in a hundred years. " The image of an alcoholic jumps from the page and subtly implies the meaning of "three drunkards", which makes people laugh.

Seven, argue irrationally

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Yueyang Tower

Ludao people are so boring, it is 800 miles wide.

Fly over, fly over, a fairy

Who is in the eyes;

Fan Xiucai is also troubled. For decades,

Everyone is worried about what comes first and what comes next.

Always care.

Bai Zang Pavilion: The so-called "sophistry" means that if you have something to say, you have to fight with others and get to the bottom of it. For example, the normal way to write about Yueyang Tower is to move out of Du Shaoling, Fan Zhongyan and Lv Dongbin, or to describe the victory of Dongting, or to express patriotism and love for the people by "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world afterwards". But if everyone writes like this, they will fall into a pattern that makes people feel tired and unloved. Someone wrote, "Worry is a condom in Yueyang Tower; Firewood is the life of Dongting Lake. This couplet satirizes not only Yueyang Tower, but also all the cliches, crying and wiping away tears, hurting spring and autumn, being cynical and indifferent to fame and fortune. Is life really like this? Going back to the couplets of Yueyang Tower in Li Xiufeng, it is uncharacteristic. The black ones are simply plain, and the negative ones are positive. Lv Dongbin sings poems to wine with a sword, and "the waves fly over Dongting Lake". How natural and unrestrained? In the author's pen, it becomes a "boring" image-you are a little fairy, flying around, what's wrong with you? Fan Wen is a typical civil servant, and he is also described by the author as a "troublesome" person. It should be reminded that this kind of "rebellious" psychological couplet is easy to be possessed. If you try it once in a while, it will attract people's attention. If you use it too much, it will make people feel crazy.

Eight, piling up allusions

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Yueyang Tower

On the first floor, He Qi and Du Shaoling sang five words.

The word fan is so close to love that it is ruined.

Everyone is happy, and Lv Chunyang will be drunk after three passes. Poetry,

Confucianism, officials and immortals have never been seen before.

People make me cry;

Gentlemen, try it, Xiaoxiang, Antarctic, Dongting Lake,

The Yangtze River connects Wuxia in the north and Baling Mountain in the west.

Cool, near the cliff of Yuezhou East Road. Reservoir,

People who move, dominate and live in towns all have truth.

Meaning, ask who can understand.

Bai Zang Pavilion: The above is the Yueyang Tower couplet. Let's talk about the hodgepodge of Yueyang Tower couplets. At first glance, the author is an old pedant who is good at dropping books. Before he wrote this couplet, he must take Yueyang Tower as the center, check all the geographical and historical allusions he can find, and pull together all the ones he can. Du Shaoling has heard about Dongting Lake for a long time, and now I have finally climbed this tower. Fan has "Worry about the world first, and joy about the world later", Teng has "fallen to Baling County, and everything will flourish in the coming year." Needless to say, Lv Chunyang's "Three Drunken Yueyang Tower". These four people are poets, Confucian scholars, officials and immortals. Now that they are gone, how can they not make people cry? These last two sentences still stole Chen Ziang's Youzhou Taiwanese songs. The second part, like a geography class, points to Yueyang Tower to explain to students where Dongting Lake, Yangtze River, Baling Mountain and Yuezhou City are, and also marks the direction of east, west, north and south for fear that others will know that they are writing Yueyang Tower. The last two sentences are also based on the above example, stealing Tao Yuanming's poem "Drinking". This couplet is like a hammer in the east and a stick in the west, a brick in the south and a tile in the north, but it is perfectly blended. It doesn't seem to be the author's intention. The couplets are naturally placed here, and everything in the east, west, north and south is found by him. Great, great.

Nine, domineering

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Yellow crane tower in Wuhan

A pen rose from Jianghan to the top,

Let go of your belly and swallow the eight hundred-mile cave directly.

Nine hundred miles of cloud dreams;

The work of a thousand years is an illusion in the vicissitudes of life, and it is the real thing.

I have my own eyes, so I don't care if he goes early or not, Yellow Crane,

You're late, Violet.

Bai Zang Pavilion: The Yellow Crane Tower is most famous for Cui Hao's Seven Rhymes, "The Yellow Crane will never return to the world, and the white clouds will never fly without him", which was rated by the ancients as winning with pure gas. Li Bai didn't dare to write poetry when he saw it. He only dared to write "crushing the Yellow Crane Tower with one punch and kicking Nautilus Island with one foot", but he may not be able to write it. If you want to hang couplets upstairs, you should naturally hold your breath, otherwise it will be a bit chewy. Chen Baoyu's couplets compare the Yellow Crane Tower to a large sum of money standing between heaven and earth. It's nothing, but you should put down your stomach and swallow all the dreams of Dongting Lake. What a spirit this is. The second couplet dates back thousands of years. As for the immortal who flew from Yellow Crane, Li Bai, however crazy, is nothing in the author's eyes. What a domineering leak. In the final analysis, this couplet is a word "qi", "it is qi, as big as it is ... stuffed between heaven and earth". This kind of couplet, you know he is bluffing, but you are embarrassed to take it seriously. You know he's pulling the wolf's egg, and you're too embarrassed to expose it.

Ten, smelly and long

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Daguan Pavilion

Five hundred miles of Dianchi Lake, running to the fundus, draped on the shore, happy and boundless, looking at the gods in the east, the spirit instrument in the west, winding north,

Nan Xiang, a master of rhyme, why not choose Shengdeng? And crabs on Luozhou Island will be covered by wind and fog, which will be more beautiful and embellished.

Live up to fragrant rice, clear sand, September hibiscus and March willow.

A thousand years ago, remember to my heart, put the wine in vain, sigh who is the hero? I want to learn from China Ship, Tang Biao Iron Column and Song yu fu.

Yuan, who has made great achievements, tried his best to move mountains and painted buildings with bamboo curtains, but failed to roll up as fast as dusk rain, so he paid for it.

Sunset with faint smoke, only won a few sparse clocks, half a river fishing fire, two rows of autumn geese, a pillow of frost.